quote:
I'm not enough of a geneticist to understand why a particular mutation would be common. Perhaps there's a particular point in the DNA that's unstable?
Some mutations occur more often than others because certain DNA sequences lend themselves to being miscopied or for substitutions to occur. Its primarily due to the physical structure of the DNA at those points and its interactions with molecules such as DNA polymerase, and others.
In the case of the peppered moth, however, the rise in the melanic form is NOT due to recurring mutations, simply because the rate of recurrent mutation is nowhere near enough to account for the increase.
KC