To get back to the original topic issue the question of fixing traits:
First the relation to human "hairlessness" -- this is not similar to the "hairless chimp" because the trait that has been fixed in humans is the type of hair (more vellus and less terminal) and less {length\diameter} of the hairs, and not in the number of hairs.
Note that terminal hairs normally replace vellus hairs during growth, so the retention of vellus hairs is more like neoteny than a mutation trait.
To make a transition to a hairless species, the environment would have to be more favorable for chimps without hair, perhaps deadly for chimps with hair. Or, there could be sexual selection involved in which hairless chimps were preferred mates
This can actually work more readily for changing the way a feature is expressed than in {creating\eliminating} a feature: there is natural variation in any feature of a species, and if one {side\version\type} is more favorable to {survival\breeding} then it will increase in a population (the alleles frequency issue), and over time there can be a definite trend in one direction or another.
There are many examples of this in action. The finches on the galapagos are another example, where one species developed thicker beaks during a period of drought on one island, but then regressed back to previous beak size when the drought ended.
Given enough time such divergence can develope quite different appearances between members of isolated species, and when the point is that they no longer recognize the other population as breeding mates then speciation has occured.
We see examples of this as well, with the asian greenish warblers being probably the best example. This is a "ring species" with several varieties that do interbreed in areas of overlap except at the closing of the ring: the two varieties there behave like different species and ignore each other as both potential mates and as competitors for mates.
Enjoy.
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