But anyway I'll tell you what I think. As I have said before, information is a coded message. One way of measuring that information is by using bits. That doesn't mean to say that the same message always uses the same amount of bits in every communication system; it doesn't.
Computers are very simple machines. The cell isn't. The cell doesn't use a binary system at all, but a very sofisticated "fuzzy" quaternary system. A system that is as yet not understood.
So your answer to "what is information?" in the context of cells and genetics is:
"I don't actually know"
thanks!
Your answer to "how do you calculate the amount of information in the cell" is:
"count the number of bits"
Thanks!
If I'm wrong, tell me what your answer is, not what it isn't.
You say that you have shown me an increase in information within a cell. I'm sorry I can't remember, but after I have posted this I will go back and check.
I wasn't the only one to give you this example - and infact there were far more detailed examples than I gave you.
Simply, the examle given was a hypothetical (but valid) known species with only three alleles in the population, to which a coding error is made resulting in four alleles.
An actual living example is the peppered moth, other examples include carrots that aren't orange and bananas that are yellow.
The example that covers your natural occurence increasing the size of the genome was a massive, massive coding error where entire sections of code were copied - in this particular case it caused far more problems than it solved, but like tiktaalik and archy it shows that such a thing is possible. There are other examples but they are far beyond my capability to properly explain. RAZD and Wounded King have though, I believe.
The trick in measuring information content is to see if you could re-write the code, or remove symbols without affecting the meaning of the message.
No, it isn't. You are dead wrong.
cheers,
Daniel.