* free will vs. original sin
hmm if you don't mind i would like to refine my answer a bit ..... i think that the free will could be stated either as
A1) "we are free do choose our deeds from number of possibilities and sinless life IS among them"
or
A2) "we are free do choose our deeds from number of possibilities and sinless life IS NOT among them"
further the original sin could be stated as
B) "it is not possible for us to choose sinless life"
looking at the statements the A1) and B) are clearly contradicting ... A2) together with B) is possible but it means there is no sinless path in our decission tree ... which means that there is no way for us to avoid sinning at least once and that it's not our fault ... perhaps we should be sorry only for that excess sin between our actual path and the best possible path
* QM vs deterministic world
if i'm getting it right then under QM things are described by probability functions .. e.g. there is chance C that particle P is currently residing in the space S ... then the fictional supercomputer would be calculating these probability functions ... e.g. probability function showing position of a rubber ball thrown against the wall .. 99.9999% would be in the "bounced back" area and 0.0001% in the "tunnelled through" area ... but it would be a real computational difficulty/impossibility as you stated before
what seems to be the possible disagreement here is that how much of the world is deterministic and how much is random ... hmm ... i think that vast majority is deterministic because that QM randomness usually gets aggregated and somehow cancels out ... the exception i could think of are the quantum physicists making bets on outcomes of their experiments ... but these are not the kind of events influencing our daily lives ... if we take our bodies then there don't seem to be any 1 atom small structures influencing what we do (maybe there are?) .. it rather seems that we are kind of deterministic biological computers with all that networks of neurons ... but back to QM ... i think that if the QM randomness is the only way in which god influences our lives then he influences them very little, almost not at all
* AI
i know about this more from sci-fi than elsewhere but i suspect there is no objective test to tell human from a very smart computer ... turing test takes a human interviewer to make the decision so it's not objective ... if there was such closed test then the computers would be taught how to respond and it wouldn't work anymore .....
i was rather trying to imply that it's not such a mad idea that humans are only kind of very smart computers