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Author Topic:   Conservative? and Chomsky
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 28 of 85 (581558)
09-16-2010 10:32 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by onifre
09-15-2010 11:44 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Oni writes:
Just say it, say I'm right...
I think you are right.
But the American use of the word is becoming ever more prevalent and I suspect will dominate before too long.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by onifre, posted 09-15-2010 11:44 AM onifre has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 30 of 85 (581563)
09-16-2010 10:58 AM
Reply to: Message 29 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 10:49 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Crash writes:
Propagandists still have to communicate clearly with their audience. More so than other writers, I would think, since the intent is to motivate and influence as many people as possible.
Propagandists take words that have positive connotations for those that they wish to motivate and re-appropriate those words to meet their own ends through subtle redefinition. No?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 10:49 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:01 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 32 of 85 (581565)
09-16-2010 11:08 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 11:01 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Oh FFS!!!
I didn't say that every act of propaganda ever undertaken relied on the re-appropriation and redefinition of words with positive connotations for the intended audience did I?
I said it was a tactic used by propagandists. One tactic amongst a whole host of tactics. Some more subtle than others. Some more effective than others.
Do you really think this tactic as I have described it has never been attempted or undertaken? Even if you don't think it applies to this discussion?
If so I should give up my day job and become a propaganda consultant. I am brimming with such ingenious and (apparently according to you) original ideas............

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:01 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:20 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 33 of 85 (581566)
09-16-2010 11:14 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 11:01 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Here is Chomsky on the meaning of the word under discussion:
Chomsky on "Conservatism" writes:
"The political policies that are called conservative these days would appall any genuine conservative, if there were one around to be appalled. For example, the central policy of the Reagan Administration - which was supposed to be conservative - was to build up a powerful state. The state grew in power more under Reagan than in any peacetime period, even if you just measure it by state expenditures. The state intervention in the economy vastly increased. That's what the Pentagon system is, in fact; it's the creation of a state-guaranteed market and subsidy system for high-technology production. There was a commitment under the Reagan Administration to protect this more powerful state from the public, which is regarded as the domestic enemy. Take the resort to clandestine operations in foreign policy: that means the creation of a powerful central state immune from public inspection. Or take the increased efforts at censorship and other forms of control. All of these are called "conservatism," but they're the very opposite of conservatism. Whatever the term means, it involves a concern for Enlightenment values of individual rights and freedoms against powerful external authorities such as the state, a dominant Church, and so on. That kind of conservatism no one even remembers anymore."
Interview by Adam Jones, February 20, 1990 [15]
"There are no conservatives in the United States. The United States does not have a conservative tradition. The people who call themselves conservatives, like the Heritage Foundation or Gingrich, are believers in -- are radical statists. They believe in a powerful state, but a welfare state for the rich."
Interview by Ira Shorr, February 11, 1996 [16]
I'll leave you and Oni to fight it out between you.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:01 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 35 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:25 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 36 of 85 (581569)
09-16-2010 11:43 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 11:20 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Straggler originally writes:
Propagandists take words that have positive connotations for those that they wish to motivate and re-appropriate those words to meet their own ends through subtle redefinition. No?
CF writes:
Straggler writes:
Do you really think this tactic as I have described it has never been attempted or undertaken?
No, of course not.
Right. So despite the fact you feel the need to be a prick about it you essentially agree with my original point regarding the re-appropriation of words as a propaganda tactic. You just don’t think this form of propaganda is being undertaken in this particular instance.
So why the fuck didn’t you just say that rather than post an example that has no relevance whatsoever to the topic at hand and then proceed to act like a self-righteous dumbass when the irrelevance of your example is pointed out to you?
CF writes:
I just don't yet understand how gobbledygook, which is what you produce when you start using words completely at odds with their definitions, would be effective at emotionally manipulating an audience to support a political agenda. Can you elaborate? Be specific.
When the original meaning of of a word which has positive connotations for a target audience is slowly changed from it's original meaning you have what we both apparently agree to be a potential case of propaganda.
Now whether or not you think the word "conservative" has been intentionally evolved as an act of propaganda or not you surely cannot deny that it has evolved from the original meaning that Chomsky is referring to?
The only real question here is how it has evolved and what has caused this evolution. The fact that the word has changed meaning is surely simply inarguable.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:20 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 38 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:51 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 37 of 85 (581571)
09-16-2010 11:48 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 11:25 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
CF writes:
In point of fact approximately 140 million Americans describe themselves as "conservative." Noam Chomsky is just one guy. Isn't he kind of outvoted, here?
Isn't that his point? That the word has been successfully re-appropriated?
Whether you think that an act of intentional propaganda or not the fact that the word has been redefined is surely inarguable?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:25 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:52 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 40 of 85 (581577)
09-16-2010 12:12 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 11:51 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Crash writes:
Straggler writes:
When the original meaning of of a word which has positive connotations for a target audience is slowly changed from it's original meaning you have what we both apparently agree to be a potential case of propaganda.
I think what we don't agree on is that this would be a form of propaganda anybody would try to use, since it would render your point unintelligible to use terms radically at odds with their accepted definitions.
The key here is subtle change over time. Nobody is suggesting "radically at odds with accepted definitions" as you keep asserting.
CF writes:
Chomsky isn't using the original definition.
Well as used in the quotes I supplied he is using it in a way that is very consistent with the way that our prime minister (the leader of the conservative party) uses the term when speaking about his political philosophy. Small state. Dispersed power. Cynical attitude towards grandiose state driven or centralised dictates and ideologically inspired projects. Etc.
Now I don't think Cameron's words and actions add-up on this. But he certainly seems to use the term under discussion in the way Chomsky is referring to it when speaking idealistically of his "conservative values".
CF writes:
And "prick"? I thought my messages to you were especially polite.
Must just be your natural charming demeanor then.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:51 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 4:15 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 41 of 85 (581589)
09-16-2010 1:31 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 11:52 AM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Crash writes:
By Chomsky, as I've proven.
Here is an extract from a speech by David Cameron. Compare his use of "conservative" with that being advocated by Chomsky in Message 33. They seem pretty compatible to me.
David Cameron speech
David Cameron conservative party leader and Prime Minister of the UK writes:
My values are Conservative values. Many people wrongly believe that the Conservative Party is all about freedom. Of course we care passionately about freedom from oppression and state control. That’s why we stood up for Georgia and wasn’t it great to have the Georgian Prime Minister with us here, speaking today? But freedom can too easily turn into the idea that we all have the right to do whatever we want, regardless of the effect on others. That is libertarian, not Conservative - and it is certainly not me.
For me, the most important word is responsibility. Personal responsibility. Professional responsibility. Civic responsibility. Corporate responsibility. Our responsibility to our family, to our neighbourhood, our country. Our responsibility to behave in a decent and civilised way. To help others. That is what this Party is all about. Every big decision; every big judgment I make: I ask myself some simple questions. Does this encourage responsibility and discourage irresponsibility? Does this make us a more or less responsible society? Social responsibility, not state control. Because we know that we will only be a strong society if we are a responsible society.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 11:52 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by Modulous, posted 09-16-2010 4:16 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 44 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 4:18 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 53 of 85 (581717)
09-17-2010 7:05 AM
Reply to: Message 44 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 4:18 PM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
CF writes:
They don't seem to be talking about the same thing at all. Did you notice that Chomsky was talking about the United States and that David Cameron is in the UK? Just wondering.
The fact that the term has come to mean something different in the US is Chomsky's point. So it seems you and Chomsky are in agreement on that at least.
But none of this has any bearing on the fact that your assertion that Chomsky is inventing his own personal meaning of the term conservative has been demonstrated to be false.
CF writes:
So, David Cameron is more proof for the notion that libertarianism isn't conservativism. Check.
Nobody has claimed that the two are equivalent or even necessarily related. As used by Chomsky and Cameron it is perfectly possible to be a conservative with or without being a libertarian.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 4:18 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 54 of 85 (581718)
09-17-2010 7:14 AM
Reply to: Message 42 by crashfrog
09-16-2010 4:15 PM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Both Cameron and Chomsky are describing themselves as conservatives on the basis of a belief in state minimalism and an advocacy of devolved power. As per the quotes provided from both. Aside from a shared declaration of distrust in statism I have little doubt that they are politically poles apart in nearly every other way.
CF writes:
I really can't help it, Stragg, if you're determined to read every single post of mine in the same asshole voice.
Oh don't get me wrong. I am quite a fan of your "asshole voice". But let's not pretend that you don't have a certain means of expression that can accurately be described in such terms.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by crashfrog, posted 09-16-2010 4:15 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 56 of 85 (581721)
09-17-2010 7:36 AM
Reply to: Message 43 by Modulous
09-16-2010 4:16 PM


Re: Forget Chomsky and Cameron
Mod writes:
Forget Chomsky and Cameron
I kinda wish we could.
Mod writes:
That's real conservativism!
I am inclined to agree in terms of genuinely original meaning. But terms do undeniably change meaning over time. "Conservative" as being used by Cameron and Chomsky in the quotes provided is a common use of the term throughout the world. The meaning of "conservative" as being advocated by Crash is the most modern and increasingly prevalent use of the term (arguably due to US cultural and thus linguistic dominance).
The question in this thread is not whether or not the term has changed meaning in regard to common usage. I think we all agree that it has. The question is whether or not the modern US meaning has been intentionally modified for purposes that can accurately be described as propaganda.
Crash's conflations of different political positions and assertions regarding Chomsky inventing his own personal language are kind of obscuring that this is the issue. But that remains the core issue under discussion.
I am interested to see where Oni goes with this. Which is why I found Crash's distractions annoying enough to inspire me to embroil myself in an attempt to move the discussion forwards.
On reflection I am not sure that I am particularly helping on that front.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 43 by Modulous, posted 09-16-2010 4:16 PM Modulous has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 57 by onifre, posted 09-17-2010 10:24 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 58 of 85 (581755)
09-17-2010 11:32 AM
Reply to: Message 57 by onifre
09-17-2010 10:24 AM


Re: Forget Chomsky and Cameron
Wotcha Oni
I don't really have any issue with anything you say above. As far as Crash's position and behaviour goes I think you and I are in strong agreement. But I am particularly interested in the conclusion that the modern American use of the term "conservative" has come about specifically as the result of "propaganda".
I'm not saying it hasn't. My position in this thread with Crash has been that such propagandist tactics are far from unheard of. But I don't claim to know if this is the case in this instance or not. Words do evolve in terms of meaning and this does also occur naturally and without nefarious skulduggery going on. So what leads you (and Chomsky) to the seemingly conspiratorial conclusion of propaganda?
You know my general position on this sort of thing from past conversations. I think it is often all too easy to infer malevolent organised intent where in fact little more than disparate random opportunism is at hand. That the term "conservative" has been commandeered by those in the US with a specific political agenda is pretty indisputable. I just question whether this is a planned act in the way that propaganda seems to suggest or just the result of opportunism, bandwagoning and the natural evolution of language.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 57 by onifre, posted 09-17-2010 10:24 AM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 61 by onifre, posted 09-17-2010 1:46 PM Straggler has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 62 of 85 (581816)
09-17-2010 5:06 PM
Reply to: Message 60 by crashfrog
09-17-2010 1:42 PM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Crash writes:
Cameron is talking about Burkean conservatism.
Actually Cameron cites Benjamin Disraeli as his primary inspiration as a "conservative".
Benjamin Disraeli writes:
"A conservative government is an organized hypocrisy"
Sounds like something Chomsky might say to describe his anti-statist use of the term "conservative" doesn't it?
Would Cameron ever say this? Is he anti-government to this extent? No - Of course not. But when engaged in eulogistic rhetoric about the big society and the small state these are the sort of vague historical references he likes to allude to.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 60 by crashfrog, posted 09-17-2010 1:42 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 63 by crashfrog, posted 09-17-2010 5:10 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 80 of 85 (582193)
09-20-2010 8:59 AM
Reply to: Message 63 by crashfrog
09-17-2010 5:10 PM


Re: Bump for crashfrog
Straggler writes:
Sounds like something Chomsky might say to describe his anti-statist use of the term "conservative" doesn't it?
Crash writes:
I've not yet seen any evidence that Chomsky is "anti-statist" except perhaps in name-only.
Even if true (which I don't think it is) this has no bearing on his use of the term "conservative" as being compatible with the anti-statist use of the same term being used by Cameron does it?
Even if Cameron in practise does the complete opposite to his conservative anti-statist rhetoric it doesn't suddenly change the meaning of the words he used when politically pontificating does it?
It simply means he lied.
So are you calling Chomsky a liar because you accept the use of the term as used by him to be a legitimate definition of "conservative" (i.e. essentially anti-statist) but don't think his actions match that description?
Or are you still accusing him of redefining the word conservative?
Which is it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 63 by crashfrog, posted 09-17-2010 5:10 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 81 of 85 (582206)
09-20-2010 10:49 AM
Reply to: Message 73 by crashfrog
09-18-2010 2:03 PM


Liberal
Crash writes:
No, it's the fact that he's a socialist that makes him a liberal.
WTF? So now you think socialism and liberalism are intrinsically entwined?
Are all socialists liberals? Are all liberals socialists? Are you now obtaining your definitions from Fox news?
What about classical liberalism?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 73 by crashfrog, posted 09-18-2010 2:03 PM crashfrog has not replied

  
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