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Author Topic:   the new new testament???
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 99 of 226 (704202)
08-05-2013 7:51 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by ringo
08-01-2013 12:03 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
If there are faults, we ought to find them. The main fault, of course, is that you have "different" sources citing each other.
How can this be a fault when this is exacally what you asked for, independent sources speaking of and talking about events they were a part of and even showing variances and degrees from thier own perspective
Since I have now fully established that a person directly involved or not far removed from the incident, would be in much better position to determine the truth, it only remains to be seen what actual fault you can find with the gospel writers.
You do understand that there is a difference between lack of information and an actual fault. Fault implies something contradictory or outright wrong.
In the case of Josephus and Pliny and others there is no actual fault, just a nitpicking to piecies of already existing information.
No one has even made an attempt at answering the question as to why no one took the liberty to indite Eusebius for supposedly currpting or adding to Josephus.
The reason no one will provide that kind of information, is because the people that were reading and responding to Eusebius already knew what he was communicating was actually a part of the text, even if it did not appear in all copies. Lack of information is not tampering
You miss my point. I'm pointing out that you accept the Bible as reliable and yet you denigrate the principle of multiple sources, which is a Biblical principle.
Your position is self-contradictory.
When did I denigrate the idea of multiple sources? Im all for it. Thats what I have been pointing out and all you do is try and kick them out as I bring them up.
So your indirect indication is that the Bible writers were atleast correct about this point? But how can we trust them when they made such nutty comments in the same context about miracles and the such like.
Knot at all. We have the Admiralty records, which reflect the Admiralty biases. (The Admirality records were used to build a replica of the Bounty for the 1930s movie, so there is external corroborating evidence not directly related to the mutiny.) We also have the testimony of Captain Bligh who was biased against the mutineers and the testimonies of (some of) the mutineers who were biased against Bligh.
If you had the records of the Sanhedrin and Pontius Pilate's personal diary, you'd have the equivalent.
Of course we have the same type of independent evidence in the variances in the Gospel stories and writers.
So, if we have the same type of variances in the gospel writers, why do we not have the same type of evidence, you posit by the admiralty and the sea going mafia.
Its my guess that most of the Gospel and canon wroters were much more independent from each other than the admiralty, capt Bligh and the sea going mafia
First you reject clearly independent sources in Josephus and Pliny, not to mention the gospel writers themself, by picking them apart, then amazingly claim that the amirality and Capt Bligh would constitute a valid source of information. Not to much objectivity going on there
It's not a question of believing anybody. It's a question of comparing the conflicting accounts and deciding which parts of which testimonies are most likely to be accurate.
In your case, all you have is the testimony of some guys who claim to be "Godly men". You have no alternative viewpoint(s) to compare their testmony with.
Now this is the funniest part yet. Of course it a question of believing someone. When "we" have varying" stories in the gospels, they immediately become contradictory and faulty, as even writers. Yet, when they agree you want to claim they colaborated in thier efforts, to produce the Gospels. Shouldnt thier stories be exacally alike?
Even though they are at times clearly independent of eachother as writers, Paul, Peter, Luke, etc. writing in different times and places. And even when they have varying stories about the same events, you say they dont constitute reliable independent sources, but bligh and the admiralty do.
When they do agree, you say they are colaborating, when they show variance, you say they are contradictory
You seem to adjust your methodology as it suits your purposes. In the case of the bounty you adjust your requirments, to meet your need. There are no independent sources for the story but you belief it without even trying
My reason for bringing in the question of the bounty, was not so you could demonstrate your circus act, fact finding methodolgy. It was to demonstrate that down deep inside you dont question the actual events at all. Even though you have better evidence for the Gospel story of Jesus, both inside and outside of the gospel writers
You believe the Bounty story for three basic reasons. One, there is no reason to doubt its basic tenets. Two, you are not far removed from the actual events. Three there is nothing like the miraculous in its contents, nor does it require anything of you directly.
These would also be the basic reasons you reject the Gospel stories, not because there is not actual evidence for its validity
If you had the records of the Sanhedrin and Pontius Pilate's personal diary, you'd have the equivalent.
This is however, not the equivalent of the evidence surrounding the bounty, as you seem to want it to be. Yet, from a simple psyhcological standpoint you accept its validity, without question
Absense of evidence is not lack of evidence. Even if we proceeded with the premise that ONLY evidence of the nature, like that of the Sanhedrin and Pilot, that it would validate the Jesus story, we have that independence in the INDIVIDUAL gospel writers and the early church fathers.
Assuming that they collaborated, is not the same as showing some valid reason as to why they did. Nor does it establish the fact that from thier writings they should not be accepted as independent witnesses
As the one poster here has already indicated, the Sanhedrin had a golden opportunity to dismiss the Jesus myth, if indeed it and he were a myth. The reason they did not take this golden opportunity, is because they would have been thought of as fools
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 91 by ringo, posted 08-01-2013 12:03 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 103 by ringo, posted 08-06-2013 12:57 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 100 of 226 (704204)
08-05-2013 8:20 PM
Reply to: Message 92 by Theodoric
08-01-2013 1:41 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
Because there is fault with all of them.
Josephus we have discussed. But here we go again
Wrong. These are not faults, the are nitpicking observations, all of which could easily be countered by references to to scholarship with alternate opinions. Im more that ready to offer those if need be
Example, no serious collective scholarship rejects as unauthentic the references to John the baptist and James. Yes there are disagreements, but the consensus is that they are authentic.
Your very serious problem is that you can provide no information concerning the lack of resistence concerning Eusebius' use of Josephus. there is simply nothing and there should be
The second and most serious problem is that you reject the testimony of independent gospel and bible writers that claim to have been a part of the events themself. But there seems to be no serious reason for that within thier pages. That would be a good starting point
Dawn Bertot
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 92 by Theodoric, posted 08-01-2013 1:41 PM Theodoric has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 101 by Theodoric, posted 08-06-2013 11:21 AM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 108 of 226 (704275)
08-07-2013 9:44 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by ringo
08-06-2013 12:57 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
Berfore these posts get to long I think i can bring things into perspective with a simple observation of your double standards when it comes to evidence. pay very close attention to what i am about to say
Bertot
Your very serious problem is that you can provide no information concerning the lack of resistence concerning Eusebius' use of Josephus. there is simply nothing and there should be
Theo writes
Plenty has been provided.
Well that is simply not the case. Atleast the type of evidence you require of me and not yourself. Ill demonstrate in a moment
Ringo writes
You don't have independent sources. You have gospel writers who were all on the same side. Where do you have the other viewpoints represented, the viewpoints of the Jewish leaders and the Roman leaders?
Yes we do if you will allow the same type of evidence you use to discredit something else. Pay close attention
There is evidence that is provided to and from human sources, an author, a writer an incident, etc. Then there is non-direct evidence that is used to demonstrate a point or a fact. You fellas have been using both without making a distinction. Here is an example
In dissing Josephus, Pliny or Eusebius, you use non-human indirect evidence to claim this or that. But when we use the same type of evidence, you say that doesnt constitute evidence.
Example. All of the NT documents we have today can be traced back to within 95 to 96% accuaracy to the oldest manuscripts we have. Other sources of cooboration are the early church fathers and many other things
Besides this I gave you the illustration of the Dead Sea scrolls and those monks, that faithfully transcribed what was known as acceptable from generation to generation, even 1000 YEARS REMOVED
Now pay even closer attention. If you are allowed to use non-human source/ evidence to establish the inaccuracy of say Josephus, (in your opinion)ie, it doesnt appear in the earliest texts, this or that, then it would follow logically that the accuracy, in the other direction with which are able to pinpoint the reliability of the earliest sources,
has to be accepted as corroborating evidence
You cant eat your cake and have it. You cant use this type of evidence to discredit this or that writer, then not apply those same types evidential standards somewhere else or in the opposite direction
The accuracy and reliabilty, is the second witness and the corroborating evidence.
This is also the way in which we know as to what is to be accepted and rejected today. The oldest manuscripts we have date to the third or fourth century. Only a dishonest person would not accept the fact that the sources from which these came are as accurate and reliable.
IOWs they faithfully transcribed from sources which were just as reliable
Then of course we have the earliest church fathers testimony, writings that substantiate these facts
given these facts you fellas dont have a leg to stand on
So which is it, you want to use non-direct human evidence or you do not?
Manuscript evidence for superior New Testament reliability
by Matt Slick
The New Testament is constantly under attack, and its reliability and accuracy are often contested by critics. If the critics want to disregard the New Testament, then they must also disregard other ancient writings by Plato, Aristotle, and Homer. This is because the New Testament documents are better-preserved and more numerous than any other ancient writings. Because they are so numerous, they can be cross checked for accuracy... and they are very consistent.
There are presently 5,686 Greek manuscripts in existence today for the New Testament.1 If we were to compare the number of New Testament manuscripts to other ancient writings, we find that the New Testament manuscripts far outweigh the others in quantity.2
Author Date
Written Earliest Copy Approximate Time Span between original & copy Number of Copies Accuracy of Copies
Lucretius died 55 or 53 B.C. 1100 yrs 2 ----
Pliny 61-113 A.D. 850 A.D. 750 yrs 7 ----
Plato 427-347 B.C. 900 A.D. 1200 yrs 7 ----
Demosthenes 4th Cent. B.C. 1100 A.D. 800 yrs 8 ----
Herodotus 480-425 B.C. 900 A.D. 1300 yrs 8 ----
Suetonius 75-160 A.D. 950 A.D. 800 yrs 8 ----
Thucydides 460-400 B.C. 900 A.D. 1300 yrs 8 ----
Euripides 480-406 B.C. 1100 A.D. 1300 yrs 9 ----
Aristophanes 450-385 B.C. 900 A.D. 1200 10 ----
Caesar 100-44 B.C. 900 A.D. 1000 10 ----
Livy 59 BC-AD 17 ---- ??? 20 ----
Tacitus circa 100 A.D. 1100 A.D. 1000 yrs 20 ----
Aristotle 384-322 B.C. 1100 A.D. 1400 49 ----
Sophocles 496-406 B.C. 1000 A.D. 1400 yrs 193 ----
Homer (Iliad) 900 B.C. 400 B.C. 500 yrs 643 95%
New
Testament 1st Cent. A.D. (50-100 A.D. 2nd Cent. A.D.
(c. 130 A.D. f.) less than 100 years 5600 99.5%
As you can see, there are thousands more New Testament Greek manuscripts than any other ancient writing. The internal consistency of the New Testament documents is about 99.5% textually pure. That is an amazing accuracy. In addition, there are over 19,000 copies in the Syriac, Latin, Coptic, and Aramaic languages. The total supporting New Testament manuscript base is over 24,000.
Almost all biblical scholars agree that the New Testament documents were all written before the close of the First Century. If Jesus was crucified in 30 A.D., then that means the entire New Testament was completed within 70 years. This is important because it means there were plenty of people around when the New Testament documents were penned, people who could have contested the writings. In other words, those who wrote the documents knew that if they were inaccurate, plenty of people would have pointed it out. But, we have absolutely no ancient documents contemporary with the First Century that contest the New Testament texts.
Furthermore, another important aspect of this discussion is the fact that we have a fragment of the gospel of John that dates back to around 29 years from the original writing (John Rylands Papyri 125 A.D.). This is extremely close to the original writing date. This is simply unheard of in any other ancient writing, and it demonstrates that the Gospel of John is a First Century document.
Below is a chart with some of the oldest extant New Testament manuscripts compared to when they were originally penned. Compare these time spans with the next closest, which is Homer's Iliad, where the closest copy from the original is 500 years later. Undoubtedly, that period of time allows for more textual corruption in its transmission. How much less so for the New Testament documents?
Important
Manuscript
Papyri Contents Date
Original Written MSS
Date Approx.
Time Span Location
p52
(John Rylands
Fragment)3 John 18:31-33,37-38 circa
96 A.D. circa
125
A.D. 29 yrs John Rylands Library, Manchester, England
P46
(Chester Beatty Papyrus) Rom. 5:17-6:3,5-14; 8:15-25, 27-35; 10:1-11,22,24-33,35; 16:1-23, 25-27; Heb.; 1 & 2 Cor., Eph., Gal., Phil., Col.; 1 Thess. 1:1,9-10; 2:1-3; 5:5-9, 23-28 50's-70's circa
200
A.D. Approx.
150 yrs Chester Beatty Museum, Dublin & Ann Arbor, Michigan, University of Michigan library
P66
(Bodmer Papyrus) John 1:1-6:11,35-14:26; fragment of 14:29-21:9 70's
circa
200
A.D. Approx.
130 yrs Cologne, Geneva
P67 Matt. 3:9,15; 5:20-22, 25-28 circa
200
A.D. Approx.
130 yrs Barcelona, Fundacion San Lucas Evangelista, P. Barc.1
If the critics of the Bible dismiss the New Testament as reliable information, then they must also dismiss the reliability of the writings of Plato, Aristotle, Caesar, Homer, and the other authors mentioned in the chart at the beginning of the paper. On the other hand, if the critics acknowledge the historicity and writings of those other individuals, then they must also retain the historicity and writings of the New Testament authors; after all, the evidence for the New Testament's reliability is far greater than the others. The Christian has substantially superior criteria for affirming the New Testament documents than he does for any other ancient writing. It is good evidence on which to base the trust in the reliability of the New Testament.
This article is also available in: Espaol, 中文
1. Norman Geisler & Peter Bocchino, Unshakeable Foundations, (Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers, 2001) p. 256.
2. The above chart was adapted from three sources: 1) Christian Apologetics, by Norman Geisler, 1976, p. 307; 2) the article "Archaeology and History attest to the Reliability of the Bible," by Richard M. Fales, Ph.D., in The Evidence Bible, Compiled by Ray Comfort, Bridge-Logos Publishers, Gainesville, FL, 2001, p. 163; and 3) A Ready Defense, by Josh Mcdowell, 1993, p. 45.
3. "Deissmann was convinced that p52 was written well within the reign of Hadrian (A.D. 117-38) and perhaps even during the time of Trajan (A.D. 98-117)" (Footnote #2 found on pg. 39 of The Text of the New Testament, by Bruce M. Metzger, 2nd Ed. 1968, Oxford University Press, NY, NY). Bruce Metzger has authored more than 50 books. He holds two Masters Degrees, a Ph.D. and has been awarded several honorary doctorates. "He is past president of the Society of Biblical Literature, the International Society for New Testament Studies, and the North American Patristic Society." -- From, The Case for Christ, by Lee Strobel, Zondervan Publishers, 1998, Grand Rapids, MI: pg. 57.
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 103 by ringo, posted 08-06-2013 12:57 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 109 by onifre, posted 08-08-2013 10:14 AM Dawn Bertot has replied
 Message 110 by ringo, posted 08-08-2013 12:23 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 111 of 226 (704331)
08-08-2013 2:37 PM
Reply to: Message 110 by ringo
08-08-2013 12:23 PM


And you're still not addressing the point. I'm asking you for the equivalent of the evidence that we have for the Bounty story. Where's the antagonistic vewpoint in your evidence?
Ill try this again since you are paying no attention at all to anything I actually said. Evidence is evidence nonetheless. If you are going to use the non-human indirect type of evidence that indites, Josephus, Pliny and Eusebius, to insist that thier documents were tampered with and you accept that as evidence to the contrary.
Then it would follow logically that all the corroborating evidence that supports the reliability of the NT documents, of the same nature would naturally follow and be viewed as evidence
When I asked you how many lines we need to make it evidence you said TWO. We now have several including what I just mentioned.
Its transmission and accuracy are the second witness
Since you now seem unwilling or unable to even go by your own rules perhaps you could explain why I am wrong in this context.
Telling me you need human witness wont work, we already have that. Evidence is evidence, nonetheless
Unless you are prepared to reject your reasons for rejecting Josephus, Pliny, Eusebius and others
Hopefully this time you will address my actual argument, instead of talking AT IT
Objectivity requires an alternate viewpoint. Where's the alternate viewpoint?
You now see the problem you are faced with and now you are trying to squirm out of it.
Where's the account of the people who accused Jesus of a crime, the equivalent of Captain Bligh? Where are the records of the overseeing justice system, the equivalent of the Admiralty?
Where are the human accounts that and type of evidence that indite the lack of belivablity of Josephus, Pliny and Eusebius?
Or are you now changing your position on what constitues evidence?
Dawn Bertot

This message is a reply to:
 Message 110 by ringo, posted 08-08-2013 12:23 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 114 by ringo, posted 08-08-2013 3:21 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 112 of 226 (704332)
08-08-2013 2:40 PM
Reply to: Message 109 by onifre
08-08-2013 10:14 AM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
There is no evidence as to how reliable they were.
When you actually want to make this into an argument you just let me know
Dawn Bertot

This message is a reply to:
 Message 109 by onifre, posted 08-08-2013 10:14 AM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 113 by ramoss, posted 08-08-2013 3:19 PM Dawn Bertot has replied
 Message 121 by onifre, posted 08-13-2013 12:05 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 115 of 226 (704626)
08-12-2013 8:03 PM
Reply to: Message 114 by ringo
08-08-2013 3:21 PM


whats your "evidence" for that?
You seem to have lost the plot. I'm not rejecting "Josephus, Pliny, Eusebius and others". I'm saying that their evidence isn't enough.
Of course you are. Your rejecting the idea that Josephus made that comment based soley on "evidence" of a non-human witness testimony, type and nature.
IOWs, in your view, this type of evidence is sufficient enough to reject it. Not that more evidence needs to exist to establish its validity, but that this type of non-human testimony is enough to reject it.
Conversley, when I point out the faithful transmission and tracablity of the NT documents, with little or no significant changes, you say, "Oh no, that doesnt count as evidence.
IOWs, your line of reasoning works one way when your rejecting something, but you dont allow the same type evidential resoning when its clear it supports something else.
Im sure even someone as simple as yourself can see such a glaring inconsistency.
Further, while human testimony is desirable to the establishment of this or that, you have not demonstrated why it is an absolute requirement to the belivabiltiy of everything
I'm not trying to indict the lack of belivablity of Josephus, Pliny and Eusebius. The onus is on you to establish their believability. But as I've said, even if they were completely believable, they're not enough.
Sure you are. But Im trying to show you how you indite that belivability, by demonstrating that you only use a single thread of evidence that doesnt work in both directions.
But I have established thier beleivabilty, using your rules and mine. If a single line of reasoning is only necessary, to establish the unbelievabilty of a certain thing, then it would follow logically that that same line of reasoning, in a positive evidential, way would tend to establish a fact.
When we compound that with the reliable tracability of the NT, over thousands of years with the testimony of the writers themself, coupled with non-bilical writers, we start to have many lines of evidence, dont we?
No, you do not. You do not have any alternative viewpoint. All you have is the viewpoint of Jesus' followers.
Not if we use the rules of evidence you use, to reject statements made by Josephus and others, correct?
The standard I am asking for, the standard that we have in the Bounty story, has three separate threads. You have one. Different people saying the same thing do not automatically constitute independent witnesses.
Thats the problem Ringo, you think you are the standard. Logic is the standard Ringo, not you. The rules of evidence have to be consistent to be acceptable, believable and acceptable
You cant use one standard for yourself and another for someone else. The veracity, tracabilty and reliabilty are, in and of themselves, a thread of evidence
You wont allow this line of reasoning or evidence because it doesnt work in your favor. So when we remove ourselves as the standard and let logic take over, the same type of evidence in the opposite direction works as well dosnt it?
Where's the account from the viewpoint of the Sanhedrin? Where's the account from the viewpoint of Pontius Pilate?
While this would help, its not necessary to the establishment of the veracity of something. if it is, where is the testimony that Eusebius mishandled or interpolated christian comments into Josephus' writngs?
Lets assume for a moment we had a comment from the Sanhedrin or Pilate. What statement in non-biblical literature, concerning Christ or xtianty hasent been picked apart. You would just say it was a forgery an interpolation or corruption of the text.
The Talmud in the third century cant even be believed. Other sources woundnt help someone dead set or rejection.
So it becomes necessary to go down another road called 'rules of evidence', to demonstrate that you dont even follow your own rules
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 114 by ringo, posted 08-08-2013 3:21 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 122 by ringo, posted 08-13-2013 12:10 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 116 of 226 (704630)
08-12-2013 8:47 PM
Reply to: Message 113 by ramoss
08-08-2013 3:19 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
You mean, other than pointing out that you can't back up your claim that they were accurate transcriptions?
My simple friend this has been done one hundred thousand times over thousands of years. Lets use as an example the oldest complete manuscripts going back to the third or fourth century.
But even then we have pieces of manuscripts much older that corroborate the faithful transmission of the oldest complete manuscripts
Next, even older we have the comparison of the pieces and completes with the earliest writers and apologists.
One can nearly reproduce the NT from the earliest and late church fathers.
You wont find a more faithful transmission of texts than the NT, whether you believe its contents or not
So in short, Im not sure what it is you think we cannot demonstrate.
I would love to see you show that they are more than speculation, opinion, or stories to promote a specific religious dogma.
Im not sure how this comment has anything to do with actual facts and what is demonstratable. Its sounds like a comment derived from emotion rather that reason
So I will wait for you to elaborate
Dawn Bertot

This message is a reply to:
 Message 113 by ramoss, posted 08-08-2013 3:19 PM ramoss has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 117 by ramoss, posted 08-12-2013 9:37 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 118 of 226 (704637)
08-12-2013 11:24 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by ramoss
08-12-2013 9:37 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
Basically, even if the Gospels are not modified to the very end, you can't show that the supernatural events described is anything more than myth.
From wiki
Textual variation[edit source | edit]Main article: Textual variants in the New Testament
Textual criticism deals with the identification and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts. Ancient scribes made errors or alterations (such as including non-authentic additions).[115] The New Testament has been preserved in more than 5,800 Greek manuscripts, 10,000 Latin manuscripts and 9,300 manuscripts in various other ancient languages including Syriac, Slavic, Ethiopic and Armenian. Even if the original Greek versions were lost, the entire New Testament could still be assembled from the translations.[116]
In addition, there are so many quotes from the New Testament in early church documents and commentaries that the entire New Testament could also be assembled from these alone.[116] Not all biblical manuscripts come from orthodox Christian writers. For example, the Gnostic writings of Valentinus come from the 2nd century AD, and these Christians were regarded as heretics by the mainstream church.[117] The sheer number of witnesses presents unique difficulties, but it also gives scholars a better idea of how close modern Bibles are to the original versions.[117]
On noting the large number of surviving ancient manuscripts, Bruce Metzger sums up the view on the issue by saying "The more often you have copies that agree with each other, especially if they emerge from different geographical areas, the more you can cross-check them to figure out what the original document was like. The only way they'd agree would be where they went back genealogically in a family tree that represents the descent of the manuscripts.[116]
A similar type of textual criticism is applied to other ancient texts.[118] There are far fewer witnesses to classical texts than to the Bible, and unlike the New Testament where the earliest witnesses are often within a couple decades of the original, the earliest existing manuscripts of most classical texts were written about a millennium after their composition. For example, the earliest surviving copies of parts of the Roman historian Tacitus' main work, the Annals of Imperial Rome (written in 116 AD), come from a single manuscript written in 850 AD, although for other parts of his work, the earliest copies come from the 11th century, while other parts of his work have been lost.[116]
The earliest copies of The Jewish War by Josephus (originally composed in the 1st century AD), in contrast, come from nine manuscripts written in the 10th, 11th and 12th centuries.[116] After the Bible, the next best preserved ancient work is Homer's Iliad, with 650 copies originating about 1,000 years after the original copy.[116] Caesar's Commentaries on the Gallic War (written in the 50s BC) survives in nine copies written in the 8th century.[119] Thucydides' history of the Peloponesian War and Herodotus' history of the Persian War (both written in the 5th century BC) survives in about eight early copies, the oldest ones dating from the 10th century AD.[119]
Biblical scholar F. F. Bruce has said "the evidence for our New Testament writings is ever so much greater than the evidence for many writings of classical authors, the authenticity of which no one dreams of questioning...It is a curious fact that historians have often been much readier to trust the New Testament records than have many theologians."[120]
One of the strongest arguments for the very early dating of the NT books has to be the destruction of Jeruselum. If this were a fact at the time of writing of most of the NT, most, but maybe not all writers would have mentioned it or referenced it.
This is to me one of those non-human lines of reasoning that is a loud witness to early dating of the documents
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by ramoss, posted 08-12-2013 9:37 PM ramoss has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 119 by Coyote, posted 08-12-2013 11:34 PM Dawn Bertot has replied
 Message 120 by caffeine, posted 08-13-2013 6:42 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 123 of 226 (704678)
08-13-2013 5:12 PM
Reply to: Message 120 by caffeine
08-13-2013 6:42 AM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
Biblical scholar F. F. Bruce is clearly an idiot, but sadly his particular brand of idiocy is oft-repeated. I'm referring to this bit:
Well anyone that considers F F Bruce an idiot, is not worthy of attention or reply. Enough said
Dawn Bertot

This message is a reply to:
 Message 120 by caffeine, posted 08-13-2013 6:42 AM caffeine has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by caffeine, posted 08-14-2013 5:26 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 124 of 226 (704680)
08-13-2013 5:24 PM
Reply to: Message 119 by Coyote
08-12-2013 11:34 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
You didn't address the question:
ramoss writes:
...you can't show that the supernatural events described [are] anything more than myth.
You provided nice provenance for the myths, but haven't shown they are anything more than old tribal myths.
Wow I didnt know we could actually discuss those things here at the EVC, I thought they were taboo. Oh Im more than happy to address them. Im confident I can win that argument also.
Your really should pay attention though, we hadnt actually got to that point. Actually we have more to discuss of a historical context first
Ramoss kept up with the sarcastic comments about the historiscity, so I thought that was the direction he wanted to go actually
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 119 by Coyote, posted 08-12-2013 11:34 PM Coyote has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 127 by ramoss, posted 08-13-2013 9:50 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 125 of 226 (704681)
08-13-2013 5:33 PM
Reply to: Message 121 by onifre
08-13-2013 12:05 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
An argument? Are we married? How 'bout you just provide some evidence as to how reliable they were? Calmly. No yelling. Nicey nicey.
What your doing Oni, is what I call the classical Jar debating tactic. You keep repeating yourself without addressing a single argument, point, illustration, example or anything. Then hope no one pays attention the fact that you never address anything.
Heres a hint Oni. Respond to anything Ive said, then you can actually say your are debating
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 121 by onifre, posted 08-13-2013 12:05 PM onifre has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 126 of 226 (704683)
08-13-2013 6:20 PM
Reply to: Message 122 by ringo
08-13-2013 12:10 PM


Re: whats your "evidence" for that?
No. I'm not rejecting the type of evidence that you present. I have said that we have to look at all of the evidence.
If you will remember me asking you, i said how many ends do we need to tie up a fact beyond any resonable doubt. You said, two. I gave you atleast three. All of which demonstrate themself as reliable
So what part and type of ALL the evidence supporting the scriptures, is not enough?
Who gets to decide what constitues ALL the evidence. You see Ringo, when evidence is sufficient enough, its enough
Of course I haven't demonstrated that human testimony is an absolute requirement. I have said, I think, that it is second-rate evidence. Physical evidence is superior because it doesn't have an agenda.
Wow thats a switch. i thought you were hipper on the human factor. So how would you classify the evidence that the NT can be traced to a faithful transmission from its original source. thats got to be very impressive as evidence, wouldnt you agree?
But where does he present the opposite point of view? Where does he report that Jesus was a charlatan or a madman or anything else but what you believe he was?
Captain Bligh said that the mutineers were the bad guys; the mutineers said that Captain Bligh was the bad guy - two diametrically-opposed point of view. That's the rule of evidence that I'm using. Where's the equivalent in Josephus?
Again Ringo while this might be a helpful way of establishing facts further, I dont see it as an absolute requirement. That is, unless you get to decide alone what the rules of evidence are or are not
Further, I dont see why a passing statement's reliabilty, as that of Josephus, would be based on point counter point within a historian. I also, doubt that this would add to the believability of Josephus' comments about Jesus
That's the rule of evidence that I'm using.
I understand, but why would you get to decide what constitues reliabilty based on one line of evidence
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by ringo, posted 08-13-2013 12:10 PM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 129 by ringo, posted 08-14-2013 11:54 AM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 130 of 226 (704718)
08-14-2013 8:39 PM
Reply to: Message 127 by ramoss
08-13-2013 9:50 PM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
I see. You can't show that the supernatural claims for the bible are more than a myth, so you go into full attack against the person who pointed that out to you.
Very transparent . And you still can not show that any of the supernatural claims are anything more than stores.
Hardly, I believe I said I would be able to win that argument as well.
Why would anyone one make a claim that I should be able to show that the miracles are any different than any other thing no one wittnessed as past history
And why would that be the detemining factor as to whether an event actually happened.
So you require information, details and evidence from me that you cannot provide yourself.
Since you cannot provide exact details and a blow by blow discription of what happened on the Mutiny, the whole thing falls to the ground as believable?
So you see your problem is that once again I am required to provide evidence, the likes of which you could not provide if asked you to do the same
You really shouldnt make miracles anymore different as a historical event, that no one presently witnessed
its the evidence surrounding alledged events that cooroborate it, not something you didnt witness
I told you it wouldnt take very much effort to win that argument. Im really looking forward to see exacally how you intend to respond to this delimma
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 127 by ramoss, posted 08-13-2013 9:50 PM ramoss has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 131 of 226 (704719)
08-14-2013 8:47 PM
Reply to: Message 128 by caffeine
08-14-2013 5:26 AM


Re: is it all interpretation/s?
Thank you for your careful consideration of my points.
Your POINT was that a renound scholar was an idiot. That tells me something about your lack of judgement or obvious prejudice
Dawn Bertot

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by caffeine, posted 08-14-2013 5:26 AM caffeine has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by caffeine, posted 08-15-2013 4:15 AM Dawn Bertot has not replied

  
Dawn Bertot
Member (Idle past 113 days)
Posts: 3571
Joined: 11-23-2007


Message 133 of 226 (704893)
08-19-2013 8:07 PM
Reply to: Message 129 by ringo
08-14-2013 11:54 AM


Re: whats your "evidence" for that?
No. I said we need at least two independent lines of evidence, preferably with different or opposing viewpoints. What part of "opposing viewpoints" do you not understand?
Ohhh I think you are missing the point greatly here. The question is one of reliability. the ability to trace a now existing document to its source, with nearly pinpoint accuracy is more than good evidence. you just dont like its conotation and implication, so you try and dismiss it
Sorry that wont work
Being a specifically physical object, that is time, transmission, distance, location (geography) and the such like, it becomes an independent line of evidence in and of itself.
You cant simply remove what is and how that has taken place.
My goodness man, that is why people accept it as reliable. You need to have atleast some objectivity to be taken seriously
Everybody does. You do not get to unilaterally decree what is "enough".
Wrong again Ringo. My point was that no one gets to decide what is enough, evidence is either evidence or it is not, no matter the amount
Since that evidence represents only the viewpoint of Jesus' followers, I would classify it as insufficient to establish the facts.
This is just intellectual dishonesty an unobjectivity on your part. The Accuracy that took place over 2000 years is a thing in and of itself Ringo. Nobody was forced or compelled to do it that way
But here is the point. Once it reaches this far out with that much reliability, it becomes an evidence of fact, not possibility, likelyhood or anything like that.
Now watch pay close attention. Its evidence of the highest order, whether you believe its content or not
In case you've forgotten since the last paragraph, it's because the Bounty presents different, i.e. opposing, i.e. independent points of view while the New Testament documentation does not.
Your point here is fallacious and unreasoned for two reasons.
Your assuming that evidence is not evidence, If it is not of your type. Evidence is just evidence. Second, the New testament writers constitute a line of evidence, even if there are no opposing views and unless you can demonstrate why they should be ignored as reliable
Opposing views dont add to the exact content of evidence as evidence. As a matter of fact, if they are involving the same context and story, they arent a different line of evidence at all. Wouldnt you agree?
There's no such thing as "reliabilty based on one line of evidence". That isn't my decision. It's the practice of anybody who honestly looks for the truth.
Sure someone should look for truth, but the way to start the whole process and incidently, the way most here at this fourm ignore, is pure logic or reasoning
Watch how easy it is to render your above comment as invalid concerning the unreliabilty of evidence based on one line
Since the NT documents we have today, atleast those in the 27 books can be traced back with 97% accuracy from thier original source, it follows logically that this single line of evidence demonstrates them as ATLEAST reliable from that perspective
Unless you can demonstrate otherwise
Dawn Bertot
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.
Edited by Dawn Bertot, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 129 by ringo, posted 08-14-2013 11:54 AM ringo has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 135 by Coyote, posted 08-19-2013 9:09 PM Dawn Bertot has replied
 Message 142 by ringo, posted 08-20-2013 1:35 PM Dawn Bertot has replied

  
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