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Author Topic:   Analyzing Intelligent Design {a structural construction of ID theory}
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 4 of 99 (206533)
05-09-2005 3:37 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by sidelined
05-09-2005 10:52 AM


First a couple of side comments.
You might want to try discovery.org as well for info on the movement. I believe that was the first site and is the official site of the headquarters for publishing "fellows".
I also found my reread of this opening paragraph of their definition of ID telling...
The theory of intelligent design (ID) holds that certain features of the universe and of living things are best explained by an intelligent cause rather than an undirected process such as natural selection. ID is thus a scientific disagreement with the core claim of evolutionary theory that the apparent design of living systems is an illusion.
It suggests that they chose their end conclusion before any evidence on the topic was available, and so approached science in a deductive way, treating evo as a competitive deductive, rather than inductive theory which is not competitive but falls or stands on its own merits.
So is it not reasonable to expect that the nature of the intelligence be defined?
In their defense I do not believe they need to define the nature of the intelligence. Whether it is a single god, many gods, aliens, or humans travelling back in time, is irrelevant, based on how ID is constructed.
Their point is that they want to show that certain necessary steps in abiogenesis, or genetic evolution are impossible according to all possible natural (noncotrolled) mechanisms. With natural mechanisms removed as a possibility, the believe the only remaining mechanism must be controlled mechanisms.
Now this is a bit of a fallacy as some things, like abiogenesis, may have a mobius type relationship. Say timetraveling humans zip back and drop some unsterilized garbage... bingo they leave behind the bacteria which causes life such that it can be dropped by the future timetravelers. No need for chemical abiogenesis, as a time loop creates the cause.
But lets forget that and buy into the stock dilemma. It is controlled or not controlled, and removing one as a possible mechanism means the other must be the case.
They only need to prove that they have a mathematical modeling system capable of distinguishing between controlled and noncontrolled created objects. That is it can accurately identify in some blind study that an object was the product of a controlled process, and that the other was not.
I think one thing they might end up having to do, is address the nature of the interaction of the designer. Regardless of what the designer was, how it interacted with the material world to make things happen would seem to be important. At the very least they could then show calculations showing a probability that a bioentity could be assembled via that mechanism.
After all once it is proved as having no other source but a controlled process, we coud then abandon all future research into natural methods to simply figure out how we can engineer it. In that way we would come to now the nature of how the designer interacts with the world.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by sidelined, posted 05-09-2005 10:52 AM sidelined has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 5 by sidelined, posted 05-09-2005 4:46 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 17 of 99 (206660)
05-10-2005 3:19 AM
Reply to: Message 5 by sidelined
05-09-2005 4:46 PM


You did not deal with the most important part of my post, which was WHY they didn't need to deal with the nature of the designer. I find it a bit deceptive on your part to take a quote from mine which was not WHY, and then simply repeat why you think they need to deal with a designer.
I will try this one more time...
ID's argument is that if it can be shown that no natural (meaning undirected) process could possibly have generated a biological entity, then the only other option is that it was created via a directed process.
They then attempt to prove that it is impossible for certain biological entities to have been produced by undirected mechanisms. They claim to have done this through mathematical/statistical modelling which can show a practical impossibility.
Now you can have a problem with their argument, or you can have a problem with their method of determining "impossibility" (I sure do), but what you cannot do is claim that they must tell you what the designer is or looked like or whatever. They have constructed their argument in such a way that they simply don't have to do that.
My guess is Dembski and other creationist philosophers sat up late nights devising that argument for just that reason... it allows them to escape such demands and thus puts them out of the "creationist" category for legal hairsplitting reasons.
The only points you are making are for what comes AFTER their conclusions have been substantiated. They really do not need to deal with it beforehand. Of course that does not prevent you from assuming (for sake of argument) that they are right, their theory is proven correct, so what is science to say now.
That acts as a nice reductio for IDists, who aren't thinking ahead about what science always does next... it moves to the next question. That does not mean IDists have to answer that as part of their theory however. Their theory is ONLY regarding the capability of detecting design, which could just as easily be directed at objects which might have been designed by humans. As has already been pointed out, it could be a future use of detecting that dolly was designed while other sheep are not.
To be honest, my own arguments against ID are a three prong attack. I attack their assumption, I attack their methods, and then I use the reductio after assuming their methods work, just to show they really don't want science to follow their trail if in fact their theory worked in assumption or method.
Naturally science would have to ask... next... about methods employed and the assumption would still have to be natural (mechanical) ones. It could be directed high energy, but the point remains that it is nonsupernatural forces. Suddenly God would look a lot closer to man.
Indeed, even if we assume that everything they say is true, eventually we'll end up discovering how we could produce the biological entities. The theory would then have to use that as a model. Unless they are going to employ the argument that it may be an as yet unknown means of directed production.... Buuuzzzzzzz... Too bad IDers as part of their argument in support of their method is to rule out that kind of argument. They cannot appeal to as yet unknown mechanisms! And if they do then their method caves.
And then we can always have fun talking about what their intention for us was, given our production design. After all, created things have a prupose. What is our very obvious purpose: eat, sleep, screw. They cannot appeal to "fallen" states, or manipulations by secondary forces/designers as that would be ruled out logically, or if they accept it rules out monotheism.
They would certainly have a dickens of a time when they find out they aren't allowed to jump from design detection to arguing that the design was implemented through supernatural means, and have scientists use their own arguments against them, asking for the calculations to show the probability actualization of a supernatural force. Suddenly their own "black box" and "leap of faith" (as Behe described) will be revealed.
If you want to pursue the ramifications of what will happen if ID is assumed to have worked, in order to present various reductios to them... fine. But what you cannot do is tell them that their theory requires an identified nature of the designer. As constructed, it requires no mentiond of that.
At best you could simply point out that its assumption will have to be based on a designer that worked with material causes, as they themselves appeal to SETI, archeology, forensics, etc etc.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by sidelined, posted 05-09-2005 4:46 PM sidelined has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by Ben!, posted 05-10-2005 4:55 AM Silent H has replied
 Message 23 by sidelined, posted 05-10-2005 9:58 AM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 19 of 99 (206674)
05-10-2005 5:16 AM
Reply to: Message 18 by Ben!
05-10-2005 4:55 AM


To summarize, I think the line of evidence you mentioned is NOT enough to establish an intelligent designer. Either additional evidence needs to be found (and Brad seems to have some ideas what that might be), or they need to be able to establish some properties of the designer. Otherwise their hypothesis is not unique, and the same result can be explained both by an "unknown intelligent designer" and an "unknown CI algorithmic generation procedure."
Ahhhhhhh, we agree and yet disagree. There is a fine point here, and I guess I am not making myself clear enough.
You are absolutely correct that the end result would be "unknown intelligent designer that uses physical manipulation" vs "unknown CI algorithmic generation procedure", and thus they end up being trapped with their own logic into dismissing their own claims.
But that does not mean they must include a description of the designer at all, it simply shows why their initial claims are not enough to dismiss evolutionary theory is impossible or improbable. This is to say, none of their formulas would need to take into account the nature of the designer (beyond that it can manipulate the physical realm), but once we do start asking about HOW the designer accomplished the deed (which is naturally the next step in science) they would hit a brick wall called logic.
I really hope this is making sense. They are making the mistake of hinging their theory on the idea that science will stop once detection of design is made. The problem is it won't. So they removed the need to discuss nature of the designer or its mechanisms from the initial investigation (in order to stay out of the religious field), which means that they really don't have to discuss it at this stage, but once we grant their position, they will find themselves back in the same boat as before.
The question of the nature of the designer, or at least the nature of how he created these things, will not go away even if they push it out of having to be answered in this very specific domain of "detecting design".
{edited in...}
P.S.- Congrats for understanding Brad's post. I couldn't make heads or tails of it and I tried at least five times, including after what you just wrote. I honestly do no see him saying what you say, but I believe he could be!
This message has been edited by holmes, 05-10-2005 05:19 AM

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 18 by Ben!, posted 05-10-2005 4:55 AM Ben! has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by Brad McFall, posted 05-10-2005 6:00 AM Silent H has not replied
 Message 35 by Ben!, posted 05-11-2005 7:15 AM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 24 of 99 (206737)
05-10-2005 10:29 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by sidelined
05-10-2005 9:58 AM


Since they claim to have established that certain biological entities cannot have been produced by undirected mechanisms they must now show how the world we observe derives from those equations.
Yep, next step for a science. My guess their next step will be exit, stage left. But I'd love for them to make a fool of me and show us what they have.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by sidelined, posted 05-10-2005 9:58 AM sidelined has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by Limbo, posted 05-10-2005 6:16 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 31 of 99 (206950)
05-11-2005 5:57 AM
Reply to: Message 26 by Limbo
05-10-2005 6:16 PM


Other people have already supplied answers I would have given. But let me address this one comment of yours...
After all, we cant risk thinking of ANYTHING ID does as actual real-live 'science', right?
You are new here so you might not realize this, but there have been threads started by me to allow, and even to assume ID as a modern scientific enterprise. Heck, I even supported some statements and intentions of the ID movement as having merit.
You know how many ID theorists showed up to explore ID as a science? Zero. Several evos did show up and we tried to think through some methods and uses, but it got boring with no real support from the ID crowd.
That's right, challenge that theories shortcomings and you get ID theorists pouring in to lament how they are abused and state that the solution is continued debate on the subject. Actually say "all right let's sit down and explore this field" and they disappear.
At least that has been the practice so far. It leaves me with the feeling that without the debate, there is no further interest in ID. Exploration sure doesn't seem to be the focus.
So before you accuse me of not allowing anything ID involves as being scientific, I invite you to comb through the threads, or start your own, on actual investigations or research into natural phenomena using ID.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 26 by Limbo, posted 05-10-2005 6:16 PM Limbo has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 32 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 6:01 AM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 33 of 99 (206957)
05-11-2005 6:23 AM
Reply to: Message 32 by Jerry Don Bauer
05-11-2005 6:01 AM


But I haven't disappeared.
Hmmmm, semantics, but perhaps correct.
Let me change that to "and they never appear". Most certainly you have not appeared in any thread dedicated to discussing actual progress or methodology of ID, except those in context of disputing evo or continuing the debate of evo vs creo.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 32 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 6:01 AM Jerry Don Bauer has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 6:43 AM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 36 of 99 (206981)
05-11-2005 7:55 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by Jerry Don Bauer
05-11-2005 6:43 AM


Gee. Well I'm new here so there probably are many threads I haven't visited.
Uhhhh, so why are you acting defensive then. In the post which you replied to and yet was addressed to someone else, I made the point of saying that they couldn't really be blamed since THEY were a new poster.
Since you are a relatively new poster that would have covered you as well.
I have this sneaking nag in my gut that you guys haven't had any real ID theorists in here, well versed in its science aspect and prepared to go anywhere you wish to go in the field.
You may be right. Often self-proclaimed ID theorists turned out to be creationists who believed that life was created by something intelligent, which is different than a person who is pursuing a system for detecting the marks of intelligent design.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 6:43 AM Jerry Don Bauer has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 7:59 AM Silent H has not replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 38 of 99 (206987)
05-11-2005 8:10 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by Ben!
05-11-2005 7:15 AM


I think we are both essentially right, but my position is a bit more nuanced and accurate.
As simply as I can put it, the criteria that the ID theorists are using to "detect design" does not require any information about who did the designing. That is it keys on info which is irrelevant to what the IDist is like or even what it used to do the creating.
From usual scientific methods one would expect that if one is proposing to prove something was designed, they would go about it by addressing the nature of the designer and how it went about making its products, and then testing those criteria.
But they are working outside that methodology, essentially using a process of elimination. That is you show that no possible natural mechanism could have produced X, therefore a non natural one must have created it.
As long as one accepts that (process of elimination) as valid methodology, then there is no reason for them to introduce the nature of any designer. I do have problems with it but that still does not mean I can say they must introduce the nature of the designer. Whether they did or not, that method itself is flawed.
Now what is true is that they cannot. ultimately, escape having to address that issue as scientists beyond ID. That is to say even if it is true that the ID system is only about detecting design, once design is detected some other group of scientists are going to have to get involved and develop a model based on the fact that design is there... so who did the designing and how.
Especially if ID theorists want to replace the model of evolutionary theory with an ID based model of biogenesis and speciation, they will then have to deal with what did the creating and how (or at least when and how), otherwise it is a bit empty as a paradigm.
So IDists do not have to invoke the nature of designers in order to pursue the detection of design, which is how they have created their "field". But even if that detection challanges evo theory, if they want to move beyond detection and into discussing an ID model to replace evo, THAT is when they will have to bring in designers and such.
A model of abiogenesis and speciation which simply reads "we detected design so natural processes were not completely the case" would ultimately be unsatisfying and unproductive.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Ben!, posted 05-11-2005 7:15 AM Ben! has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 9:29 AM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 42 of 99 (207051)
05-11-2005 9:56 AM
Reply to: Message 41 by Jerry Don Bauer
05-11-2005 9:29 AM


Designers have not a thing to do with design after the fact. They are two separate subjects that do not logically lead from one to another.
Why are you posting this to me, that is what I was telling everyone else, specifically in that quote you cited from my post.
Unless you meant to address another quote, which is what comes next for science? You are right that for a doctor fixing a problematic surgery, it is irrelavent to know about the previous doctor.
However we are not talking about that alone. We are discussing SETI-like, or Archeological like work. After the detection, there is a NEXT STEP. The next step will be using the nature of what was detected to make assessments about the intelligent agent involved.
It is unlikely SETI devotees would say, "we found life" and then walk away.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 9:29 AM Jerry Don Bauer has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 12:30 PM Silent H has replied

  
Silent H
Member (Idle past 5850 days)
Posts: 7405
From: satellite of love
Joined: 12-11-2002


Message 45 of 99 (207101)
05-11-2005 12:52 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by Jerry Don Bauer
05-11-2005 12:30 PM


We all get snippy from time to time as this is emotional stuff for some reason or another I have never figured out.
Just to let you know, ID is not an emotional topic for me, unless confusion or amusement counts as an emotion.
I can get peeved by obfuscating tactics of any particular author, but the subject itself (when we are discussing it as as science and not the political movement) doesn't really make me mad or sad or whatever. It just is an approach with weaknesses or strengths to be evaluated.
If I get sarcastic, it is just a bad habit of adding a bit of zing to an argument.

holmes
"...what a fool believes he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.."(D. Bros)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by Jerry Don Bauer, posted 05-11-2005 12:30 PM Jerry Don Bauer has not replied

  
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