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Author Topic:   Plate tectonics, mountain building, and the Flood
Tranquility Base
Inactive Member


Message 2 of 159 (29214)
01-15-2003 5:44 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by John Solum
01-15-2003 5:16 PM


John S
The problem here is that you can’t point to a time during earth’s history when there haven’t been mountains.
You're quite right that this puts a severe constrint on when the flood peak occurred. I simply haven't done the research, and am unaware of whether any creationists have done it yet. This work should be done, agreed, but I'm not preprared to accept a blanket statement that there was never a period when the Earth wasn't sufficently flat to be covered by the exisiting water. As usual in this debate there is no simple resource to find the answer because the issue is simply not one of specific interest to mainstream researchers.
The ocean basins would also have been shallower than mainstream science predicts. During catastrophic spreading and drift the hot newly created sea-floor would have risen.
For example, there was a major worldwide episode of mountain building during the late Precambrian (from ~1.2-1.0 billion years ago).
Yes, but how high were these mountains? Who says that they weren't all below 3000 feet for example? I'm not saying they were but it's something that needs to be researched.
Based on your comments about Pangea here you want to attribute the break up of Pangea to the flood. So pre-Pangea would be equivalent to pre-Flood and post-Pangea would be equivalent to post-Flood. Your comments also leave me with the impression that you’re stating that Pangea was the original configuration of the continents. In other words, when the continents were created, they were created as Pangea, and they stayed that way until the Flood, when they broke apart to give us the distribution of continents that we see today. If I’ve mischaracterized your views, feel free to correct me.
No, I agree with the mainstream observatons that Pangea itself was formed during what we would call the flood as well as its break-up. I was simply highlighting the most well known event of plate tectonics (Pangea break-up).
The problem here is that Pangea is not the original configuration of the continents, and plate tectonics did not start with Pangea.
Agreed.
There were likely other supercontinents before Rodinia, and there were certainly pre-Rodinia mountain building events. For example, there are remnants of a 3.0 billion year old continental collision in part of the Canadian Shield (the oldest mountain building event that I know of).
All possibly true but its certinaty becomes less and less eliable the further we go back. We need to study what the actual heights and timing of all of the montain ranges were.
This is another indication that tectonic motion doesn’t represent anything unusual in Earth’s history, as it should if tectonic motion is due to a one-time event like the Flood.
We also put down the creation day-3 event (where the land came up out of the sea) to a catastrophic tectonic event, probably also triggered by accelerated radiodecay.
1) The position that the earth had less topography before the flood can’t be supported because there have been mountain building events throughout Earth’s history.
There may be a window during which it was possible to cover the Earth. I ahven't seen any data in your posts about the heights of ancient mountain ranges.
Tectonic motion doesn’t represent anything unusual in Earth’s history, it’s been occurring throughout the last 3 billion years of Earth’s history, and it’s occurring today.
Agreed with the proviso of the creationist time scale.
Thanks for keeping us honest John. Our scenario is quite falsifiable which is a good thing. But we'll have to do more work than these posts to falsify this falisfiable claim.
[This message has been edited by Tranquility Base, 01-15-2003]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by John Solum, posted 01-15-2003 5:16 PM John Solum has not replied

Tranquility Base
Inactive Member


Message 12 of 159 (29294)
01-16-2003 5:40 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by John Solum
01-16-2003 3:17 PM


John S
There's certainly interest in determining the height of mountain ranges in the past.
I'm well aware that mainstream researchers are interested in past mountain building but not particularaly if there was a time when the Earth was flat enough to be covered 100%!
There is no table of data showing estimates fo all past mountain ranges with estimated age of uplift in some review article. It is the same issue throughout science. ANytime I want an answer I have to collate it myself because it is not of particular interest to mainstream science.
Creationists, for example, are interested to see the paelocurrent measurements (let me know if I need to explain that) correlated in global maps for each period. This is of little interest to mainstram researchers who think that these things shouldn't generally be gloablly correlated.
For that reason the best colleciton of mainstream paelocurrent data has been organized by the creationist Chadwick on a web site. This is analgous to mainstream genomics reseachers having to go to a creaitionst site, rahter than NCBI, to access the human genome!
The best catalogue of global fossil distribution per period geographically illustrated (to a resolution of around 50 miles I think) is also a creationist work (Woodmorappe on this occasion).
I can think of a couple of ways you could determine paleoelevation. In the case of the Colorado plateau, some researchers looked at variations in the size of vesicles in basalt and inferred the elevation at which the basalt was erupted since the size of the vesicles will be influenced by atmospheric pressure.
Interesting but are you sure you aren't missing the more obvious methods such as looking at the deformation of strata etc and determining when it occurred by relative deformaiton vertically? But your method sounds interesting - has it been applied?
It’s also possible to use stable isotopes, for example oxygen, to determine paleoelevation. Isotopic composition is a function largely of latitude and altitude.
I think isotope ratios are primarily dependent on temperature aren't they? In our scenario we have all sorts of things going on on that front of course.
If the latitude that a rock formed at is known, then it should be possible to correct for the effects of latitude on the isotopic composition, and figure out the elevation of the rock when it formed.
This all presumes unifromitarianism John (in this case of ocean or perhaps atmospheric temperature). At this point we need to know what has already been reliably done. Then we can prpose schemes for pushing the data.
because so much of the mountains have been eroded away, but it should be possible to get some information.
Agreed but the precision will be low. This should all be done but from my general reading I suspect it will be consistent with our scenario. I have actaully searched abstracts and the web for heights of ancient chains in the past and I find very little. This is what made me suspect that it was a hard ask.
It would be possible to constrain the latitude using paleomagnetism, and even though the mountains may be eroded, there are still plenty of sediments that were eroded from the mountains preserved.
All possible but I think I'll leave it to the mainstream geologists and we'll see what they come up with.
In the case of the Appalachian mountains the major faults there accommodated at least 10s of kilometers of displacement, and when you add up the individual displacement of all the faults it’s not hard to get 100s of kilometers of total displacement. Clearly, these were major mountain ranges.
Sure, so when were they uplifted?
The present bathymetry of the ocean floor isn’t compatible with a catastrophic event a few thousand years ago. The present bathymetry matches remarkably well the bathymetry expected as a result of conductive cooling of basalt erupted at ridges and the conventional age of the ocean floor.
We'll see. You all said that the geo-col was consistent with uniformitarianism. When we go and check we find incredible evidence of high energy events. Correlated paleocurrents half way across continents, vast sorted beds, no modern equivalents (in scope) for most Paleozoic marine strata in N. America and Mesozoic marine strata in Africa etc and fossil graveyards.
So we take those claims that 'seafloors look like non-catastrophic flows' with a few grains of salt.
The configuration of Precambrian continents certainly becomes less clear as you go back earlier in Earth’s history, but the fact that there were mountain building events is clear.
Agreed
An earlier catastrophic event won’t help your position because, as I stated before, tectonic motion isn’t unusual in Earth’s history since plates have been moving throughout that history.
What you call continuous we call catastrophic at 4000BC (creation day 3) and catstrophic at and around the 2500BC flood. Continuous for all intents and purposes. From both your POV and mine a 1500 year gap would generate a trivial non-confromity and be easily consistent with the tectonic record.
[This message has been edited by Tranquility Base, 01-16-2003]

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by John Solum, posted 01-16-2003 3:17 PM John Solum has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by Randy, posted 01-16-2003 9:05 PM Tranquility Base has not replied

Tranquility Base
Inactive Member


Message 40 of 159 (29601)
01-19-2003 7:17 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by John Solum
01-17-2003 10:07 AM


John S
I'm happy to psotpone sedemintological aspects (they've been discussed a lot in the past here you realise of course).
I agree with everything you've written. I'll just point out that you are yet to come up with any hard data on heights. Your cited 9km is really a theoretical/extrapolated expectation. In our sceanrio these warpings and uplifts happened catastrophically simultaneously with huge flood sruges. So the uplifts could have occurred shattering rock that was catastrophically carried away. It may never have reached the heights you understandably expect even though the left over warping is compatible with such heigths.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by John Solum, posted 01-17-2003 10:07 AM John Solum has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by edge, posted 01-19-2003 10:51 PM Tranquility Base has replied
 Message 46 by John Solum, posted 01-20-2003 9:26 AM Tranquility Base has not replied

Tranquility Base
Inactive Member


Message 43 of 159 (29633)
01-20-2003 6:17 AM
Reply to: Message 42 by edge
01-19-2003 10:51 PM


Edge
The smooth earth is strictly a construct that you have created by necessity.
Quite true although I got the impression that on average there may have been fewer high mountains in the Paleozoic/early Mesozoic. I may be wrong.
Like I said, I've searched for the data and come up empty handed. I have learned quite a bit from John S on the issue and that will help me next time I venture out into the geo-lit on this issue.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by edge, posted 01-19-2003 10:51 PM edge has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 45 by Randy, posted 01-20-2003 8:42 AM Tranquility Base has not replied
 Message 47 by edge, posted 01-20-2003 11:03 AM Tranquility Base has not replied

Tranquility Base
Inactive Member


Message 53 of 159 (29706)
01-20-2003 8:26 PM


As an excesize, can someone here post a clear summary of the evidence that a Paleozoic mountain chain was entirely uplifted prior to the Mesozoic being deposited? Let us look carefully at the actual data. In our sceanrio the uplift could have been occurring gradually during the flood with its peak being achieved only after the 100% covering. Can we really identify the height prior to the Mesozoic or is it actaully a lot of guess work?

Replies to this message:
 Message 58 by edge, posted 01-20-2003 9:35 PM Tranquility Base has not replied
 Message 61 by John Solum, posted 01-21-2003 8:02 AM Tranquility Base has not replied

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