I'm not 100% sure but I don't think animal insulin is used anymore-its much cheaper and "cleaner" to make it recombinantly.
I agree that the issue of nuance is extremely important. In my example of transcription factor binding the "context" in which the "word" is found can change its meaning. However there is a sense in which these sequence differ from a language. The sequence itself is what is bound. There is no "translation" from the language into the effect. The "word" is the object. I'm a bit out of my depth in linguistics so I'm not sure if I am being clear. An example of the idea I'm trying to get at is if you think of droping an apple. The apple falls to the ground. Do we say that the mass of the apple is the code or word that is translated by the laws of physics into an acceleration?