If these constants were fine-tuned, by God or Nature, for the evolution of life then we should see prodigious life throughout the galaxy
Why? If all that is required for the Universe to exist is sentient life existing somewhere in its (4d) expanse, then surely we should see the minimum effort expended in producing that sentience?
Or to put it another way...
a universe with an abundance of life requires a far tighter tuning than one with minimal life
only universes with life are observed
an essentially infininte number of possible universes are provided
the probability is very high that we live in a universe where we are alone/very far away from other sentience.
I have an issue with requiring an observation by any kind of sentient being to bring the Universe into existence. The Universe existed from (we presume) the big bang on, well prior to the materials necessary to create and sustain life. No sentience needed for the Universe to exist.
For a Universe to be said to be "fine-tuned" for life, in my opinion, requires an abundance of life as evidence of such. Your observation that "the probability is very high that we live in a universe where we are alone/very far away from other sentience" is a data point against such fine-tuning. Since we see so little life the proposition fails.
My point being that if some insist that the Universe was/is in some why fine-tuned by whatever mechanism, the preponderance of the evidence at this time indicates the fine-tuning produced prodigious stellar objects not life. Life, apparently, was an incidental aftereffect.
Further, I find the very idea of any kind of "fine-tuning" untenable. Until we have more comprehensive cosmologic theories that may explain why the constants have the values they do, we cannot make any valid assumptions about any fine-tuning for stars, life, chocolate pudding or otherwise. We may find that this Universe, and any other Universe, had no other option.
But, then, maybe not.
I understand physics does not invoke any determining "fine-tuning" entity. That is why I cited Spinoza in my message.
Finally, as a physicist (I've watched your posts, Spelunker, and I know and respect your abilities) outside of the smallest distances and the smallest timescales can any particle avoid the environment in the reality of this universe? And since distance is irrelevant to entanglement can you really say it extends the quantum realm into classical distances?
Edited by AZPaul3, : Cuz I wanted to.