I have a new topic proposal. In an organism there are recessive and dominant genes. Cells have pairs of chromosomes. Each chromosome in a pair contains genes for the same characteristics. The genes on a cell are called alleles. Each allele is either dominant or recessive. If the organism inherits the dominant trait the organism is shaped accordingly.
Some definitions are: a phenotype is the physical attributs of an organism i.e. tall, short, green or blue. A genotype is the allele type such as BB, bb or Bb. Heterozygous is the genotype of BB if bb. Homozygous is the type of Bb. This is also known as a carriers of other traits.
There is term for when people, or animals, choose the best candidate to mate with. This is selective breeding. An example would be people choosing animals due to their phenotypes i.e. color or height. Animals breed with one another depending on size, color and mating displays.
Humans have 46 chromosomes. 2 are sex chromosomes. Males are "46,XY" and females "46,XX". This leaves a lot of room for differentiation with recessive genes. If there is a carrier involved changes will occur in the future.
The new estimate for the number of genes a person has is 20,000 to 25,000. That leaves many posibilities of combinations just in humans. Dogs have 100,000 genes and there are matching genes from both the sire and the dam. No wonder there are so many different breeds.
{Added blank lines between paragraphs. alphablu82, I'm sorry, but paragraph indentations do not work here. Please instead put blank lines between your paragraphs. - Adminnemooseus}
This message has been edited by Adminnemooseus, 01-12-2006 03:18 PM