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Author Topic:   Long build up of Sediments
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 66 of 180 (294442)
03-12-2006 8:46 AM
Reply to: Message 64 by Faith
03-12-2006 8:23 AM


Re: Source of the sediments for the flood deposits?
Faith writes:
What occurred to me to ask right now is How do geologists explain where all the sediment comes from that has supposedly piled up to such a depth?
Faith later writes:
The answers are pretty unsatisfactory it seems to me, as they are all quite local. Mountain building, raising and lowering of sea level, etc. We're talking a prodigious amount of sediments after all, supposely accumulated over a billion or so years.
It seems to me that you have answered your own question. If the quantity of sediments is so massive they must have had a source. Mainstream geology explains this very well in that there has been continuous mountain building since the beginning of plate tectonics to create a continuous source over long periods of time. As near as I can see, your 'prodigious amounts of sediments' have neither a source nor the time to accumulate in a flood scenario.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 64 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 8:23 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 67 of 180 (294447)
03-12-2006 8:58 AM
Reply to: Message 65 by Faith
03-12-2006 8:41 AM


I still have this question. KILOMETERS of depth of ONE kind of sediment? How can this be explained even by tectonics -- or anything else?
Faith, in the last two million years the Front Range in Colordo has experienced at least 7000 feet of uplift. And this is the third episode of uplift in the region... So, if you think that tectonism cannot produce such variation, I am sorry, but this is what the data tell us.
Furthermore, accumulating sediments do not just sit there on a rigid plate. They have tremendous mass which will depress the crust, especially thin parts such as occur in ocean basins, creating room for more deposition. This is one of the facts that we have seen during the whole Katrina misadventure: the Mississippi delta is compacting and depressing the crust of the Gulf of Mexico, but we have not allowed more sediments to be deposited there for hundreds of years. It's called subsidence. Now, if we look at the average depth of the ocean and consider filling it to the brim then allowing for subsidence, several kilometers of sediment could easily be accomodated.
NOw the fact that such a depositional environment can last for such long periods of time seems to trouble you. I am sorry, but the evidence shows that this is possible. I have tried to give you several examples of very slow, in human terms, change. That you cannot break out of this short-sighted viewpoint is sad, but very common among YECs. There is not solution for you, I am afraid.
It is also clearly evident that the depositional environment can change relatively abruptly. There are many cases of this and there are many cases of gradational contacts as well. This is not a problem for mainstream geology and it is doubtful that you have put more time into this than geologists over the last three hundred years. Your incredulity is not evidence.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 65 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 8:41 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 69 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 9:05 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 68 of 180 (294450)
03-12-2006 9:05 AM
Reply to: Message 62 by Faith
03-12-2006 7:51 AM


Re: History of Geology written on paper, Age of earth written in stone
I am not BASING any ENTIRE theory of anything on anything. I'm raising questions about how discrete sediments could possibly be thought to have characterized an entire period of multipled millions of years. It's a very limited topic.
Please define for us 'discrete sediments'.
Your topic may be limited, but it does not exist in a vacuum of outside data. You may be able to ignore structural, paleontological, radiometric, and stratigraphic evidence, but the geologist simply cannot do so.
I could make up any number of wishful stories, if I could ignore 90% of the geological evidence on any given topic. And I could even ignore the fact that today's story conflicts with yesterday's story on a different topic. However, that goes against my training, knowlege and the work of thousands of geologists before me.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 62 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 7:51 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 70 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 9:07 AM edge has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 71 of 180 (294454)
03-12-2006 9:14 AM
Reply to: Message 56 by Faith
03-12-2006 7:17 AM


Re: Still concerned with the abrupt shift in sediments
Are these unconformities ever seen dividing the SAME rock type, right through a layer instead of between layers?
Sure.
Why would nondeposition always occur only at the end of a long long period of deposition of one kind of sediment and not during?
It doesn't. I thought we'd cleared that up several posts back. In my opinion, every bedding plane represents a hiatus in deposition. Do you really visualize deposition in all environments to be a continuous steady rain of sediments? That may be a convenient simplification for large periods of time, but at the scale of beds or laminae, it kind of breaks down.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 56 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 7:17 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 72 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 9:16 AM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 73 of 180 (294458)
03-12-2006 9:26 AM
Reply to: Message 69 by Faith
03-12-2006 9:05 AM


I don't see that you have answered my basic question about the humongous QUANTITY of sediment involved to a depth of KILOMETERS which you suggested could have occurred.
I'm not sure that I can make it any simpler. Basins exist. They can be very deep. They can further subside under the weight of sediments. If you cannot even attempt to understand this, I am wasting my time.
No matter how the stuff was contained or behaved, subsidence or whatnot, that's a prodigious AMOUNT of stuff, and ALL ONE KIND of sediment yet (which is clearly shown by all the diagrams that associate one kind of sediment with one time period of scores of millions of years), and spread over some enormous distance horizontally too in many cases such as the Southwest USA.
Once again, your incredulity is not evidence. I am sorry that your mind is so closed.
I do not see that you addressed this at all. Feet of uplift says nothing about it.
(Sigh). Okay look at it this way: if one block is uplifted, what happens to the adjacent block? It is relatively depressed and automatically becomes a potential receiving basin...
Accommodating it is not the question. The questions are WHERE COULD IT HAVE COME FROM, and can you really think that only one kind of sediment could have accumulated at such a depth over such a broad swath of land by slow increments? (I guess I'm questioning that it ever was kilometers deep).
I can see this is going nowhere. As long as there is uplift above sea level and subsidence below it, there will be erosion, transport and deposition of sediments. I have given you the mechanism of plate tectonics to help explain this. Apparently you have seen fit to ignore what anyone else says on this thread. This is disrespectful and hopeless. It doesn't really bother me; you can beleive what you want, but I do feel that I have wasted my time here.
One one hand we have YECs complaining that there is not enough sediment in the oceans. Here we have you telling us there is too much. Could it be that there is just the right amount?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 69 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 9:05 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 78 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 10:55 AM edge has not replied
 Message 79 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 11:12 AM edge has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 74 of 180 (294460)
03-12-2006 9:34 AM
Reply to: Message 72 by Faith
03-12-2006 9:16 AM


Re: Still concerned with the abrupt shift in sediments
This is how geologists appear to talk about it, seeming to discuss erosion only between the layers, even talking about "horizons" and "landscapes" that occur only at the surface of a given layer or "time period."
From the way you have interpreted my post and others' here, it is clear that you read what you want to read. It is no wonder that you come up with a garbled hash of factoids that make no sense when pulled together. Perhaps I will return here later, but as others have warned me, your case appears truly hopeless. Have a good day.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 72 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 9:16 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 83 of 180 (294510)
03-12-2006 1:07 PM
Reply to: Message 77 by Faith
03-12-2006 10:51 AM


Re: Still concerned with the abrupt shift in sediments
I'm ONLY trying to keep the sediments in mind, don't want to get too far into fossils or anything else.
Of course not. They might provide actual evidence against your position. How inconvenient.
I assume that even if there are mixtures of sediments that the dominating sediment exists in dramatically large proportions in the entire layer. Is this false?
So, 'dominating sediment' would be found in 'large proportions'. Very interesting. I'm not sure I understand.
No, we see sorting, which some creationists explain in terms of water currents and waves carrying different kinds of cargo to their ultimate destination.
They do? Please document and/or explain.
This is the problem with imaginative expectations. I find it just as hard to imagine how the strata could have formed by tiny steps over hundreds of millionsof years...
Do you have the same problem with all things that happen slowly? Are you one of those who wonders why we didn't build the space shuttle hundreds of years ago?
...as you do to imagine how the flood explains it.
Well, no YEC has given and explanation of where the flood starts and ends in the geologic record. If they did, I would assure you that I would at least read their position.
There are problems on both sides. I'm trying to raise some questions about the evo side.
The fact that you have dismissed answers with a hand wave of incredulity suggests to me that you have not asked your questions in good Faith. YOu have betrayed the judgement that your question(s) are some of the best ever put forth on EvC by not being serious about the answers.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 77 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 10:51 AM Faith has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 85 of 180 (294540)
03-12-2006 2:28 PM
Reply to: Message 64 by Faith
03-12-2006 8:23 AM


Re: Source of the sediments for the flood deposits?
Seems to me it is an enormous problem for the old earth time frame, as you have to keep having mountain building ...
Well, that's what the geologic record reveals...
-- and that's a very local thing --
Local? Are you saying that mountains don't occur all over the world? And just for the record, erosion doesn't require mountains, either, it just required land mass above sea level.
...and a lot of repeated washings of sediments into the sea, which implies one and only one sediment for millions of years and how can that be accounted for?
By mainstream geology. Estimates for eroding a mountain range to sea level, I have heard on the order of 60 million years.
And then the raising of the sea floor to become layered land, and then THAT would supposedly also erode into the sea, but I would think that would mix sediments rather than keep them so separated as is seen in the geo column. LOTS of questions.
LOts of answers, too. In many places the sedimentary section IS mixed. In fact, most of them.
Whereas the Flood explanation simply relies on the land mass already present for the amount of material that ended up in the geo column -- plus material stirred up in the sea as well probably.
And mainstream geology explains it even better since repeated uplifts means even more sediments. So, where's your problem?
In that case there is always the question how the sediments got so neatly sorted out into identifiable layers, same as how the fossils did -- but that's a question for either theory.
It may be a question, but at least mainstream geology offers an explanation. In this case sediments are neatly sorted by depositional environment with high energy regimes depositing mainly coarse sediments and very low energy regimes depositing fine sediments, coral and chemical deposits. And evolution offers an explanation of the fossil ordering by suggesting change in organic communities through time. What have you got? Some vague 'sorting' mechanism that can't really be described?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 64 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 8:23 AM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 87 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 4:59 PM edge has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 102 of 180 (294742)
03-12-2006 10:53 PM
Reply to: Message 86 by Faith
03-12-2006 4:37 PM


It was edge who said he thinks some strata were ORIGINALLY kilometers thick -- eroded that much according to him.
Again, you confuse erosion with deposition.
Also, I don't think you understood. I was referring to basins which have accumulations of sediments that thick; not formations or beds or strata.
I don't know which ones he had in mind. I was merely wondering where the sediment could come from to stack that much of one kind of sediment so deeply. I guess he's the only one who might have the answer.
No, it was not one kind of sediment. I don't believe that I said anything about one rock type. If that was your intent, it was not clear at the time.
I tend to have the Southwest US in mind when I'm talking about the strata -- the whole area from the Grand Canyon up through the formations in Utah -- not necessarily for particular questions though, just as a general reference. The same strata cover that entire territory.
Well, not in detail. There are a number of formations that come and go in the Colorado Plateau. For instance the Navajo Sandstone practically pinches out before arriving in Colorado.
Again, it is the details that trip you up. You have a completely wrong impression of geology and geological features.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 86 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 4:37 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 104 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 11:07 PM edge has replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 103 of 180 (294746)
03-12-2006 10:59 PM
Reply to: Message 97 by roxrkool
03-12-2006 8:10 PM


Five kilometers of pure sandstone, or pure limestone, or pure shale, etc. is less likely, however. That's why I'm trying to clarify what exactly you think edge is stating, because reading back through the posts, I don't see him suggesting such a thing.
Correct. In fact, what I had in mind was the Belt Supergroup. Not a bed, or a stratum, or a formation or even a group... There are numerous rock types within the Belt, even including some volcanics. It is, however a prodigious amount of sediment, and it is mostly fine grained, as I remember. I brought this up just because Faith seemed incredulous that large packages of sediments could be deposited anywhere.

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 Message 97 by roxrkool, posted 03-12-2006 8:10 PM roxrkool has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 105 of 180 (294762)
03-12-2006 11:39 PM
Reply to: Message 104 by Faith
03-12-2006 11:07 PM


I am not confusing erosion with deposition. The deposition is the ORIGINAL kilometers of accumulation you seemed to be saying could have occurred. The erosion is what reduced that putative accumulation to the present much smaller quantity. Got it?
Very well, I stand corrected. However, it is not always clear what you are talking about. But your statement above is not completely true, either. Erosion is also the source of sediments for your huge thicknesses of sedimentary rocks. As such, is pertinent to your question about where all of these sediments came from.

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 Message 104 by Faith, posted 03-12-2006 11:07 PM Faith has not replied

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edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 127 of 180 (295049)
03-13-2006 11:55 PM
Reply to: Message 126 by Faith
03-13-2006 11:43 PM


Re: Many mountains are much more of a mess, than just being a pile of horizontal strata
I'm very aware of all that on that chart and consider it very suggestive of what happened to all the accumulated strata at the end of the flood. It appears that all over the southwest the strata built up layer by layer and then after the entire stack was in place magma pushed up from below which opened the cracks that became the canyons, and draining waters washed across the stack and eroded huge quantities of it away, leaving the Grand Staircase, leaving the Grand Canyon, and all the other odd formations of the southwest, the various pillars and so on that are everywhere.
Um, no. We are saying that erosion and non-deposition occurred during the formation of the whole package, at numerous points in the history of deposition. Even with in the layers.
In other words massive erosion happened to the whole area at once after the whole stack was laid down. Looks to me like some massive water event laid down the layers rather neatly considering, and then at the end of it, some shift in the terrain perhaps, or just the draining of the waters away in rather a rush perhaps, removed great chunks of what had been built up.
And your evidence for this is?
That's a different thing from the idea that each individual layer lost great quantities of its substance by erosion before the next layer was laid down.
Yes it is, but the evidence says that this happened in some cases.
And to look at that diagram with its neatly parallel stack of layers that cover miles of territory it is hard to believe that erosion of each layer would have left such neat regular layers.
It didn't. What you are seeing is a simplification of the structures, designed to show the distribution of rock types.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by Faith, posted 03-13-2006 11:43 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 157 of 180 (295335)
03-14-2006 7:10 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by NosyNed
03-14-2006 3:56 PM


Just to clarify...
This is what I was referring to in the statement about thickness of a basin.
http://gsc.nrcan.gc.ca/...allogeny/sedex/purcell/index_e.php
The 18-20 km thick Belt-Purcell Supergroup represents the rift-fill and overlying rift-sag sequences of a Mesoproterozoic intracontinental rift. The lower 10-12 km of the Supergroup consists of marine turbidites and intercalated tholeiitic sills, which reflect high subsidence rates of >500m/my and magmatic activity respectively along the axial parts of the rift. Zn-Pb-Ag mineral deposits, of both the Sedex seafloor sulphide and epigenetic vein types, are associated with basinal dewatering during this rift filling stage of basin evolution marked by high geothermal gradients and rapid compaction of sediments. The 170 million tonne Sullivan deposit of British Columbia and the Coeur d’Alene district of Idaho are the prime examples of the two mineral deposit types respectively. Strata bound Cu-Co enrichments in the southern part of the basin may represent Besshi-type mineralization formed by high temperature seawater convection above a tholeiitic magma chamber in basement rocks when and where the unconsolidated sediment fill of the rift was thin. Large Red Bed Copper deposits formed at redox fronts in the lower part of the rift sag sequence early in burial diagenesis. The Spar Lake, Rock Creek, and Montanore deposits of Montana, which collectively contained >330 million tonnes of about 0.7% Cu and 50 g/t Ag are the prime examples.

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edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 170 of 180 (296586)
03-19-2006 11:57 AM
Reply to: Message 169 by lfen
03-19-2006 2:40 AM


My understanding is that fossilization is indeed as you observed not favored. Fossil result from unusual circumstances where an animal dies in an environment that results in quick burial such as rapidly silting river bends.
As to the changes in strata I thought that reflected whether the area was underwater or lifted about water or subject to volcanic activity.
The history of palentology that I'm familiar with, though it's been many years, was that the initial discoveries of fossil were hailed as the result of the flood. But as more exploration was made that hypothesis couldn't be supported.
A very good synopsis, hopefully distilled to the point where Faith cannot avoid understanding it. The details that we've gone into here have simply been lost...

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 Message 169 by lfen, posted 03-19-2006 2:40 AM lfen has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 173 of 180 (296597)
03-19-2006 12:42 PM
Reply to: Message 171 by Faith
03-19-2006 12:10 PM


Ifen: My understanding is that fossilization is indeed as you observed not favored. Fossil result from unusual circumstances where an animal dies in an environment that results in quick burial such as rapidly silting river bends.
Faith: This does not appear to account for the actual disposition of fossils scattered throughout the strata.
Actually, it does. Note the inclusion of 'unusual circumstances' in Ifen's post. Also, one of those circumstances that Rox referred to is that marine fossil tend to be preferred. This makes a lot of sense.
Ifen: As to the changes in strata I thought that reflected whether the area was underwater or lifted about water or subject to volcanic activity.
Faith: You have to have a lot of these ups and downs in the case of some deep stacks.
Indeed, that is what we see. In the sequence I'm working on right now, there are at least three major transgressions and regressions of the sea. And that is just one small formation in the late Cretacesous.
I just drilled through a thick regressive sandstone with very sparse shell fossils, mostly fragmented and jostled. But once in a while, we see a thin shelly bed where several fossils are found neatly arrayed side by side, still mostly disarticulated, but looking like a deposit sorted by wave action. Just the way they appear on modern beaches.
Ifen: The history of palentology that I'm familiar with, though it's been many years, was that the initial discoveries of fossil were hailed as the result of the flood. But as more exploration was made that hypothesis couldn't be supported.
Faith: Yes, but they had some very strange ideas about the flood in the old days so what they falsified was just a straw man.
Please document. How strange? What was this strawman idea of the flood? How is it different from your concept of the flood? How does your idea of the flood account for faunal/floral progression? For instance, how does your flood model explain the presence of angiosperms only very late in the fossil record? I guess this should probably be done in a separate thread, but I eagerly await your explanation in the future.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 171 by Faith, posted 03-19-2006 12:10 PM Faith has not replied

  
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