Register | Sign In


Understanding through Discussion


EvC Forum active members: 64 (9164 total)
2 online now:
Newest Member: ChatGPT
Post Volume: Total: 916,902 Year: 4,159/9,624 Month: 1,030/974 Week: 357/286 Day: 0/13 Hour: 0/0


Thread  Details

Email This Thread
Newer Topic | Older Topic
  
Author Topic:   Evolution of Eyes
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 1 of 52 (459481)
03-07-2008 10:05 PM


As suggested by several people, I am starting a new thread for the Evolution of Eyes. To get the ball rolling, a pamphlet that I have says:
The Trilobite Eye.
Millions of Trilobites exist in ancient Cambrian rock. These Trilobites have eyes that are as complex as any eyes that exist today. This fossil fact (and thousands others) falsifies the Theory of Evolution by complex systems appearing suddenly without any transitions.
Although it exaggerates with the "thousands others", I think the eye thing might hold some truth to it. I looked up Trilobites on Wikipedia, and while I skimmed through most of it, I read the part about eyes.
The eyes of the organism is very similar to the Ophiocoma Wendtii's eyes, something that exists today.
Cambrian, I believe, is the oldest fossil layer with signs of complex organisms. The eyes are complex organs and found in ancient times. So I'm making this thread to discuss the evolution of such eyes (and others later).
So, let's continue, shall we?
Edited by Lyston, : For the Admin

Replies to this message:
 Message 2 by Admin, posted 03-08-2008 8:46 AM Lyston has replied
 Message 5 by RAZD, posted 03-08-2008 4:28 PM Lyston has replied
 Message 7 by molbiogirl, posted 03-08-2008 4:44 PM Lyston has replied
 Message 9 by molbiogirl, posted 03-08-2008 4:51 PM Lyston has replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 3 of 52 (459560)
03-08-2008 3:39 PM
Reply to: Message 2 by Admin
03-08-2008 8:46 AM


Fixed.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2 by Admin, posted 03-08-2008 8:46 AM Admin has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 8 of 52 (459574)
03-08-2008 4:49 PM
Reply to: Message 7 by molbiogirl
03-08-2008 4:44 PM


I get a distinct whiff of "If it exists today ("unchanged" from its ancient cousin), then doesn't that disprove evolution?" off of this quote.
Is that your intent?
Close, but no. More of, from what I understand from the pamphlet "That was pretty complex for back then, seeing as organisms still have such a structure."

This message is a reply to:
 Message 7 by molbiogirl, posted 03-08-2008 4:44 PM molbiogirl has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by molbiogirl, posted 03-08-2008 4:59 PM Lyston has replied
 Message 14 by Granny Magda, posted 03-08-2008 7:04 PM Lyston has not replied
 Message 33 by Dr Adequate, posted 03-12-2008 8:17 PM Lyston has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 10 of 52 (459577)
03-08-2008 4:52 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by RAZD
03-08-2008 4:28 PM


The oldest fossils are of cyano-bacteria, simple organisms without eyes.
Hence the "Complex organisms" part, not "simple organisms".

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by RAZD, posted 03-08-2008 4:28 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by RAZD, posted 03-08-2008 8:01 PM Lyston has replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 11 of 52 (459578)
03-08-2008 4:53 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by molbiogirl
03-08-2008 4:51 PM


Yeah, I saw that before making this thread. I'm curious about the transition between "c" and "d" on that.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 9 by molbiogirl, posted 03-08-2008 4:51 PM molbiogirl has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 13 by molbiogirl, posted 03-08-2008 5:01 PM Lyston has not replied
 Message 16 by Equinox, posted 03-11-2008 12:37 PM Lyston has replied
 Message 17 by Taz, posted 03-11-2008 3:27 PM Lyston has replied
 Message 30 by Blue Jay, posted 03-11-2008 10:51 PM Lyston has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 18 of 52 (459981)
03-11-2008 7:51 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by Equinox
03-11-2008 12:37 PM


This is a really helpful reply. Thank you.
Alright, still on the "c" and "d" part. How would the fluid start to secrete? You said it would start automatically due to normal growth. Are you saying that it would be something like trapped embryo fluid or something like that inside? Or are you saying that something will secrete the fluid into the space? The embryo fluid one seems more plausible because the automatically secrete thing would be like cupping your hands, sealing them, and then they would suddenly fill with fluid in the space between them. Can you clarify this part for me please?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by Equinox, posted 03-11-2008 12:37 PM Equinox has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by Rahvin, posted 03-11-2008 8:15 PM Lyston has replied
 Message 31 by Equinox, posted 03-12-2008 7:06 AM Lyston has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 19 of 52 (459982)
03-11-2008 7:56 PM
Reply to: Message 12 by molbiogirl
03-08-2008 4:59 PM


Furthermore, the eye of the brittlestar (Ophiocoma wendtii) is nothing like the eye of the trilobite.
But aren't they both just a cluster of lenses that group together to form an eye? The placing is different, as they are different species, but to me they sound like the same general idea.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 12 by molbiogirl, posted 03-08-2008 4:59 PM molbiogirl has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 24 by molbiogirl, posted 03-11-2008 8:29 PM Lyston has replied
 Message 25 by Rahvin, posted 03-11-2008 8:32 PM Lyston has replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 20 of 52 (459984)
03-11-2008 8:00 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by Taz
03-11-2008 3:27 PM


My words were "curious" not "see, your wrong because it doesn't make sense". I wanted an understanding of how it happened, or as you would say, how scientists pieced it together.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by Taz, posted 03-11-2008 3:27 PM Taz has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 22 of 52 (459987)
03-11-2008 8:22 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by RAZD
03-08-2008 8:01 PM


How "complex" is a patch of light sensitive skin?
Not very much seeing as to how it is the first stage of the evolution of eyes according to the photo.
Is a light-sensitive patch of skin on a flat worm an eye?
That would be like asking "are apes human?"
okaaaaay, we need simple steps? We have evidence of a lot of life before the cambrian, starting with simple bacteria and proceeding to ediacarians, some with eyes.
One line replies to non-essential parts of the post just demonstrate a reluctance to deal with information, particularly information that contradicts your position.
I know that there is signs of life before the Cambrian time period. That is, however, simple life. If you want answers to everything to message 5, here you go:
Cambrian, I believe, is the oldest fossil layer with signs of complex organisms.
Nope. Google "pre-cambrian fossils"
This part is contradicted by you. I said Cambrian is the oldest with complex life, you said no, Precambrian has simple life. This would be like someone going "Hey, this is the oldest painting found" then someone else going "Nope, google statues". That would make the guy confused because he was talking about paintings (IE complex organisms). Now if he said "this is the oldest art (oldest life)" then you would have a reasonable argument. The only other sentence in this half of your post is proof about Precambrian that I don't need.
As for the other half of your post:
The eyes of the organism is very similar to the Ophiocoma Wendtii's eyes, something that exists today.
The eyes are complex organs and found in ancient times. So I'm making this thread to discuss the evolution of such eyes (and others later).
Eyes may be hard to detect\identify in some fossils -- if they are soft parts, for instance. Eyes have also evolved or re-evolved several times, as shown by the different types of eyes and different arrangements of the basic elements.
Is a light-sensitive patch of skin on a flat worm an eye?
Enjoy.
What is there to say to this? You say it may be hard to identify, but they have identified a type of eye in Trilobites. I'm not saying that eyes don't exist (in which you would have a reasonable argument if I did). Then you say eyes have evolved or re-evolved several times. I say good, that's why we are here: to discuss that, not debate if it happened or not. I want to know how it would have happened (and Equinox gave a very nice answer for that).
Is this a long enough answer for you?
Enjoy.
Edited by Lyston, : Misquote

This message is a reply to:
 Message 15 by RAZD, posted 03-08-2008 8:01 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 29 by RAZD, posted 03-11-2008 9:43 PM Lyston has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 23 of 52 (459989)
03-11-2008 8:29 PM
Reply to: Message 21 by Rahvin
03-11-2008 8:15 PM


Cup your hands in the way you're talking about for a good 10 minutes and hold them like that.
What covers your hands now? Sweat? That would be a secretion.
When you get a blister, where one layer of skin is separated from the rest, what happens (as long as the blister remains sealed so nothing leaks out)? It fills with fluid.
The body tends to fill voids like that with some sort of fluid. It may not be ideal for an eye all the time, but then, evolution has never been about the "ideal," just "good enough" and sometimes "better than my parents."
Thanks for the quick response (and short too!). As for what you are saying, would organisms back them sweat? And wouldn't that sweat be because of the heat your hands generate? What if it was very cool inside that space? I don't think you would still sweat. As for the blister part, that would make sense, but if that were to happen, would the thin membrane have to pop every so often to let fluid out or something?
The body tends to fill voids like that with some sort of fluid.
But that would be our (the human) bodies. We make blisters, but they can't stay because the growth of our skin will push them out or shed it. I'm not doubting this, btw, just curious and unable to see it clearly.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by Rahvin, posted 03-11-2008 8:15 PM Rahvin has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by Rahvin, posted 03-11-2008 8:41 PM Lyston has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 26 of 52 (459993)
03-11-2008 8:38 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by molbiogirl
03-11-2008 8:29 PM


Among these 40-plus independent evolutions, at least nine distinct design principles have been discovered, including pinhole eyes, two kinds of camera-lens eyes, curved-reflector ("satellite dish") eyes, and several kinds of compound eyes.
To suggest that "they're the same, just positioned differently" is akin to suggesting that graphite and diamonds are "the same", the atoms are just "positioned differently".
I get what you are saying, but to me they sound like the same KIND of compound eyes. Maybe, instead of graphite and diamonds, I'm looking at gold and fools gold. Can you explain the differences to me please? I'm looking at this as Cat Eye vs Dog Eye (I know you won't like this example as the two kinds of eyes right there are very different, but to me, the form is very similar).

This message is a reply to:
 Message 24 by molbiogirl, posted 03-11-2008 8:29 PM molbiogirl has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 46 by MiguelG, posted 04-15-2008 12:52 AM Lyston has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 27 of 52 (459994)
03-11-2008 8:41 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Rahvin
03-11-2008 8:32 PM


You posted before me, but I think you just answered my post. That's weird. Alright, I get what you are saying. Trilobite eyes and Brittlestar eyes are generally similar, but not the same.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 25 by Rahvin, posted 03-11-2008 8:32 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 38 of 52 (460442)
03-15-2008 2:13 AM


Alright, I must say that I am sorry for not spending more time here. I've been very, very busy, trying to juggle around my priorities the best I could, and this got moved to second to last. I have read through most of this, with (as molbiogirl said) the exception of most links.
If you have something that you would like for me to directly address, reply to this exact message and I will give my best answer ASAP. I will be in this rush until Mid-July, so again, I am sorry.
For now, I will say (for the pamphlet comments) that I am sure you won't find the pamphlet on the internet. It was handed to me by a creationist, and I happened to have read through it (honestly, it was that pamphlet that led me to search for an EvC website). You will not find more about what it says on the eyes even if you were holding the thing. It's called "Six Things Evolutionists Do Not Want You To Know" with 'The Trilobite Eye' being number 5. I would need a new thread to post the other topics mentioned in it. I wouldn't withhold information from you. I'm here for answers, not to prove a point.
Again, if you have something you want me to address, reply to this message. I will, however, read the other messages whenever possible (so don't think I'm ignoring them), but if you want me to answer a specific question, tell me.

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Dr Adequate, posted 03-15-2008 5:21 AM Lyston has replied

  
Lyston
Member (Idle past 5855 days)
Posts: 64
From: Anon
Joined: 02-27-2008


Message 40 of 52 (460675)
03-17-2008 9:15 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Dr Adequate
03-15-2008 5:21 AM


I don't suppose he mentions how the earliest trilobites are eyeless, does he? We evolutionists would like you to know that, too.
I actually already knew that from reading the wikipedia article. But, this brings up a new question for me. From between the early eyeless and the more complex-eyed trilobites, are there any signs of the "in between"? I'm not saying "gap means wrong", but I'm sure that their should be some signs of the in between if they have found both eyeless and more complex-eyed in a million(?) year gap.
If someone could post a link that discusses this, it would be much appreciated.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Dr Adequate, posted 03-15-2008 5:21 AM Dr Adequate has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by molbiogirl, posted 03-17-2008 11:16 PM Lyston has not replied

  
Newer Topic | Older Topic
Jump to:


Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved

™ Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024