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Author Topic:   Send in the atheists
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 1 of 136 (405867)
06-15-2007 10:58 AM


Richard Dawkins observed:
In terms of head counts, then, it is not obvious that a properly organized atheist lobby should have less political clout than the Jewish lobby which it outnumbers ninefold. But when political analysts are asked why the Jewish lobby is so much stronger politically than voting numbers would suggest, they typically draw attention such factors as wealth, influence in the media, education, and intelligence.
So - where are all these atheists? This thread is simply an attempt to look around the world at the nations with the most atheists. A difficult prospect for several reasons: it depends on the question asked, and where in a country you ask it, and who is doing the asking. Many people will respond to "What religion are you?" with the religion they culturally belong to even if they are non-practising or not actually a believer. In some nations the fear of identifying oneself as a certain religion or as an atheist may deter people from answering honestly. For example in China, there are many people who are superstitious and hold a mixture of religions and philosophy (Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism, Christianity and animism for example: they are syncretic) - but the communist government is anti-religious in nature (aggressively so in recent history) so responses such as 'no answer' or 'unspecifie' and even 'none' are not uncommon under certain circumstances.
Using a variety of sources here are some of the big names in atheists. First, the CIA world factbook - mostly based on Census data, where they identified as having "Religion: none".
Vietnam: 81%
South Korea: 49%
Netherlands: 41%
Mongolia: 40%
Ukraine: 38%
New Zealand: 26%
Mozambique: 23%
United Kingdom: 23%
Jamaica: 21%
Botswana: 21%
A Time/Harris poll that asked, "Thinking now about religion, would you say that you are a ... ?"
" Agnostic (one who is sceptical about the existence of God but not an atheist) "
Great Britain: 35%
France: 32%
Italy: 20%
Spain: 30%
Germany:25%
USA: 14%
" Atheist (one who denies the existence of God) "
Great Britain: 17%
France: 32%
Italy: 7%
Spain: 11%
Germany:20%
USA: 4%
Next is from Zuckerman, Phil. "Atheism: Contemporary Rates and Patterns" which observes that some people state that they do not believe in God but do not identify themselves as atheist. As such these figures are for 'atheist/agnostic or non believer' (conservative figures):
Vietnam 81.0%
Japan 64.0%
Czech Republic 54.0%
Estonia 49.0%
Sweden 46.0%
Denmark 43.0%
France 43.0%
Belgium 42.0%
Germany 41.0%
Netherlands 39.0%
So for discussion, what to make of these figures? Does anyone have any better figures (or preferred figures)?
I'm pleasantly surprised by the number of places with over 20% no belief, I'm thinking even that some of these countries have reached critical mass, so that we can expect these figures to rise. Something interesting to consider is, how many of the above named governments represent the number of atheists in their country? And likewise with the religious people in the country.
Faith and belief I guess - though Social Issues... could work too

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Message 2 of 136 (405876)
06-15-2007 11:36 AM


Thread moved here from the Proposed New Topics forum.

  
Phat
Member
Posts: 18351
From: Denver,Colorado USA
Joined: 12-30-2003
Member Rating: 1.0


Message 3 of 136 (405896)
06-15-2007 12:56 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Modulous
06-15-2007 10:58 AM


Why the need to organize?
Modulous writes:
In some nations the fear of identifying oneself as a certain religion or as an atheist may deter people from answering honestly.
That is like asking all of the people whose favorite color is blue to organize. Why is there a need for a lobby?

This message is a reply to:
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Taz
Member (Idle past 3322 days)
Posts: 5069
From: Zerus
Joined: 07-18-2006


Message 4 of 136 (405900)
06-15-2007 1:10 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Modulous
06-15-2007 10:58 AM


Modulous writes:
Vietnam: 81%
South Korea: 49%
Netherlands: 41%
Mongolia: 40%
Ukraine: 38%
New Zealand: 26%
Mozambique: 23%
United Kingdom: 23%
Jamaica: 21%
Botswana: 21%
I'd like to point out that the data retrieved about Vietnam may not be that accurate, considering the Vietnamese government's war on religion ever since Ho Chi Minh's time. Might as well go to Afghanistan and ask how many people are Muslims.


We are BOG. Resistance is voltage over current.
Disclaimer:
Occasionally, owing to the deficiency of the English language, I have used he/him/his meaning he or she/him or her/his or her in order to avoid awkwardness of style.
He, him, and his are not intended as exclusively masculine pronouns. They may refer to either sex or to both sexes!

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Chiroptera
Inactive Member


Message 5 of 136 (405901)
06-15-2007 1:10 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Modulous
06-15-2007 10:58 AM


It must be kept in mind that atheism is not a religion, atheism does not have creeds or tenets, and atheism does not demand conformity to any standard of right or wrong. Atheism is simply the lack of a belief in the existence of a deity.
So why would atheists form a political lobby? There is no set of political or social beliefs that could be termed "atheist". Even in the case of secular government (what we call "separation of Church and State" here in the U.S.), activists are more likely to belong to any of a wide range of religious denominations as they are to be atheists (just because people with religious beliefs do tend to outnumber atheists in the U.S.).
What would atheists advocate? There are atheists who are against the war in Iraq, there are atheists who support the war in Iraq. There are atheists who support abortion rights, there are atheists who are against abortion. There are atheists who favor increased social spending, there are atheists who favor decreased government. There is no social position that "atheism" would automatically favor, since "atheism" itself is simply the lack of a belief in a deity, and that does not imply support of any political position. Furthermore, if a particular atheist does favor some particular cause, then she will be able to find a purely secular (not favoring any particular religious belief) organization that is working toward her goals, and she probably wouldn't object to working with a sectarian organization if it isn't working against her other beliefs.
The only thing that the vast majority atheists would probably tend to agree with is the maintenance of a secular state, and, heck, EVERYONE who is not (in the U.S.) an evangelical Christian conservative (and that includes most religious people) is going to support that as well.
Asking why atheists don't form political lobbies is kind of like asking why chess players don't form political lobbies. What beliefs and positions do atheists hold as a group that is not also held by other groups of people?

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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 6 of 136 (405902)
06-15-2007 1:12 PM
Reply to: Message 3 by Phat
06-15-2007 12:56 PM


Re: Why the need to organize?
That is like asking all of the people whose favorite color is blue to organize. Why is there a need for a lobby?
The same reason there is a Jewish Lobby and a Christian lobby. There isn't a need to - but it can not go without notice that atheists are often excluded (even if just partially) from expressing their atheism if they wish to engage in public office. I suspect this does not happen when it comes to favourite colours.

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Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 7 of 136 (405907)
06-15-2007 1:27 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Chiroptera
06-15-2007 1:10 PM


The lobbies thing is only one thought. The primary concern is the discrimination against atheists despite the fact that they hold little in common other than their lack of religiosity.
A lobby would be useful - while it might not have any positive policies, it certainly would agree on things which would unite them. Those things in general would be to essentially fight discrimination against atheists. Laws which give rights to the religious not afforded to the atheists (right to refuse abortion pill on religious grounds, right to take 5 short breaks a day at work etc etc) might be lobbied against.
Another lobby could be a secular humanist lobby. It would essentially be an atheist lobby, but with more points of political agreement.

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fallacycop
Member (Idle past 5551 days)
Posts: 692
From: Fortaleza-CE Brazil
Joined: 02-18-2006


Message 8 of 136 (405909)
06-15-2007 1:32 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Chiroptera
06-15-2007 1:10 PM


Asking why atheists don't form political lobbies is kind of like asking why chess players don't form political lobbies. What beliefs and positions do atheists hold as a group that is not also held by other groups of people?
Atheists hold the belif that there is no god. A belief that ,BTW , has been a taget of bigotry in the past. That alone is a reason good enought to organize and lobby govrnment. Also, in USA, children are indoctrinated at schools by repeating daily the mantra of the plege of aliance (one nation under god...). Some atheist might deslike the fact that their children are being exposed to that...

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Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 9 of 136 (405915)
06-15-2007 1:45 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by Modulous
06-15-2007 10:58 AM


What is the premise?
I'm pleasantly surprised by the number of places with over 20% no belief, I'm thinking even that some of these countries have reached critical mass, so that we can expect these figures to rise. Something interesting to consider is, how many of the above named governments represent the number of atheists in their country? And likewise with the religious people in the country.
I guess I'm not really understanding the purpose of the inquiry. Or should I ask, are you even making an inquiry, or are you making declarations?

"I marvel that where the ambitious dreams of myself and of Alexander and of Caesar should have vanished into thin air, a Judean peasant”- Jesus ”-should be able to stretch his hands across the centuries, and control the destinies of men and nations." -Napoleon Bonaparte

This message is a reply to:
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Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 10 of 136 (405922)
06-15-2007 2:13 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by Chiroptera
06-15-2007 1:10 PM


It must be kept in mind that atheism is not a religion, atheism does not have creeds or tenets
I disagree. I think atheism is a religion in its own definition, or at least has the potential to be. An online dictionary has, among other definitions, describes atheism as such:
    That certainly classifies many hard-nosed atheists. There are those kinds of atheists who devote much of their time to the furtherance of atheism. Unbelief is not enough for this brand of atheism. They actually pursue, with a special ardor, all other forms of religion specifically to refute it. And they do so because they see other religions as a threat to their own sanctity.
    atheism does not demand conformity to any standard of right or wrong.
    Question: Are Secular Humanists and atheists one and the same? I would say that, just as all Americans are not Floridians, but all Floridians are Americans-- in the same way, not all atheists are secular humanists, but all secular humanists are atheists.
    Atheism is simply the lack of a belief in the existence of a deity.
    I disagree. And the amount of chatter on this forum alone amply refutes that sentiment.
    What would atheists advocate? There are atheists who are against the war in Iraq, there are atheists who support the war in Iraq. There are atheists who support abortion rights, there are atheists who are against abortion. There are atheists who favor increased social spending, there are atheists who favor decreased government.
    But the same exact thing could be said of Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Christians, etc... How does that support the assertion that atheism is simply about unbelief?
    Asking why atheists don't form political lobbies is kind of like asking why chess players don't form political lobbies.
    But there is a lobby for atheists.
    http://www.atheistalliance.org/
    Home - Secular Coalition for America
    Home - American Atheists
    Home | Free Inquiry
    All of them are deeply entrenched in political debate.

    "I marvel that where the ambitious dreams of myself and of Alexander and of Caesar should have vanished into thin air, a Judean peasant”- Jesus ”-should be able to stretch his hands across the centuries, and control the destinies of men and nations." -Napoleon Bonaparte

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    bluegenes
    Member (Idle past 2508 days)
    Posts: 3119
    From: U.K.
    Joined: 01-24-2007


    Message 11 of 136 (405923)
    06-15-2007 2:17 PM
    Reply to: Message 4 by Taz
    06-15-2007 1:10 PM


    Taz. Devil writes:
    I'd like to point out that the data retrieved about Vietnam may not be that accurate, considering the Vietnamese government's war on religion ever since Ho Chi Minh's time. Might as well go to Afghanistan and ask how many people are Muslims.
    Modulous touches on the same point in relation to China in the O.P.
    It's well worth reading the first few paragraphs of the Phil Zuckerman report that Mod links to, if you haven't, as he describes the difficulties of surveying religious beliefs very well.
    In fact, I used an excerpt from that page recently on another thread, and I'd recommend a good read of it to anyone who's interested in the world that they live in!
    So here it is again:
    Page not found - Academics

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    molbiogirl
    Member (Idle past 2672 days)
    Posts: 1909
    From: MO
    Joined: 06-06-2007


    Message 12 of 136 (405926)
    06-15-2007 2:42 PM
    Reply to: Message 10 by Hyroglyphx
    06-15-2007 2:13 PM


    I think atheism is a religion in its own definition
    Let's take a look at the definition of religion.
    * a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny; "he lost his faith but not his morality"; an institution to express belief in a divine power; "he was raised in the Baptist religion"; "a member of his own faith contradicted him"
    http://www.wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
    * Religion”sometimes used interchangeably with faith or belief system”is commonly defined as belief concerning the supernatural, sacred, or divine, and the moral codes, practices and institutions associated with such belief. In its broadest sense some have defined it as the sum total of answers given to explain humankind's relationship with the universe. In the course of the development of religion, it has taken a huge number of forms in various cultures and individuals. ...
    Wikipedia
    * A framework of beliefs relating to supernatural or superhuman beings or forces that transcend the everyday material world.
    Physical Anthropology References - Modern Human Origins
    * a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power.
    Oregon State University
    * generally a belief in a deity and practice of worship, action, and/or thought related to that deity. Loosely, any specific system of code of ethics, values, and belief.
    http://www.carm.net/atheism/terms.htm
    * Has many definitions - most of them involve the idea of supernatural agency.
    http://www.csa.com/hottopics/religion/gloss.php
    * Oxford dictionary: "1 the belief in a superhuman controlling power, esp. in a personal God or gods entitled to obedience and worship. 2 the expression of this in worship. 3 a particular system of faith and worship." Non-Theistic definition: "The word religion has many definitions, all of which can embrace sacred lore and wisdom and knowledge of God or gods, souls and spirits. Religion deals with the spirit in relation to itself, the universe and other life. ...
    http://www.ecotao.com/holism/glosoz.htm
    * any specific system of belief, worship, or conduct that prescribes certain responses to the existence and character of God.
    Page not found - Summit Ministries
    * [from Latin religare to bind back, implying obligation; or from relegere to select, distinguish among various elements for the choosing of the best; ponder] In theosophy individual religion of conduct means faith in his own essential divinity as a source of wisdom and an unerring and infallible guide in conduct; an ever-growing realization of that truth, an ever-growing consciousness of one's spiritual identity with the divine in nature; and constant devotion to the ideals thus inspired. ...
    Red-Roos - Encyclopedic Theosophical Glossary
    * A system of ideas and rules for behavior based on supernatural explanations. http://www.highered.mcgraw-hill.com/...t_view0/glossary.html
    * beliefs and actions related to supernatural beings and forces.
    http://www.geocities.com/brianmyhre/12Def.htm
    * the collective customs and traditions of a body of people that have form an organization or an institution to pursue the study of a specific supernatural teaching or belief.
    http://www.exit109.com/~apg/glossary.htm
    * A system of thinking that recognizes a supersoul and performs some sort of adoration of that supersoul.
    really good news:glossary
    * the service and worship of God or the supernatural
    http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/dictionary/MiddleEast.htm
    * is the service and worship of God or the supernatural or the commitment or devotion to religious faith or observance. Religion might also be defined as scrupulous conformity to a personal set or institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices. Finally, religion may be a cause, principle, or system of beliefs held to with ardor and faith. NO REDIRECT
    * A man's expression of his acknowledgement of god.
    Bible Dictionary
    * a set of beliefs, values, and practices based on God; a belief in God
    http://www.homepage.mac.com/vpetrik/CnP/Glossary.htm
    * Supernatural beliefs involved in worship. Tends to apply to a group or culture, religions often provide ceremonial rituals for dealing with major life events.(birth, death, marriage)
    http://www.geocities.com/cheshirekatz/gazebo/mythoterms.html
    You'll note that the definitions have one thing in common: the supernatural.

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    Hyroglyphx
    Inactive Member


    Message 13 of 136 (405933)
    06-15-2007 3:08 PM
    Reply to: Message 12 by molbiogirl
    06-15-2007 2:42 PM


    Atheism/religion
    You'll note that the definitions have one thing in common: the supernatural.
    Of course the dominant definition of religion pertains to the supernatural.
    I simply said that the definition doesn't end there, which I quoted already.

    "I marvel that where the ambitious dreams of myself and of Alexander and of Caesar should have vanished into thin air, a Judean peasant”- Jesus ”-should be able to stretch his hands across the centuries, and control the destinies of men and nations." -Napoleon Bonaparte

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     Message 12 by molbiogirl, posted 06-15-2007 2:42 PM molbiogirl has not replied

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    Chiroptera
    Inactive Member


    Message 14 of 136 (405934)
    06-15-2007 3:09 PM
    Reply to: Message 10 by Hyroglyphx
    06-15-2007 2:13 PM


    Hi, nj. Good to see you back.
    -
    There are those kinds of atheists who devote much of their time to the furtherance of atheism.
    Except that is not what a religion is. A religion is not merely a belief about a single fact and the advocacy of that fact. A religion is a far more comprehensive set of beliefs, usually including such things as a cosmology, a set of moral precepts, and the enactment of shared rituals. I would agree that there are some people who are deeply religious, and the belief that there is no deity may be an important part of their cosmology. However, that doesn't really describe all atheists -- I may or may not be "religious" depending on exactly how one defines the term, but it really doesn't matter to me whether there is or is not a god. I can't see how a demonstration that a god actually does exist would really affect my life any (except, perhaps, depending on the exact personality of this god, there may be some practical considerations that I would have to take into account).
    -
    ...in the same way, not all atheists are secular humanists, but all secular humanists are atheists.
    And you just acknowledge my point. There are people who call themselves "humanists" and organizations of people who call themselves "humanists", and it may very well be the non-existence of a deity is a part of their beliefs -- perhaps even an important part of their beliefs. But there is nothing about being an atheist that is going to cause one to hold whatever beliefs these humanists have. What does calling someone an atheist tell you about that person? An atheist might be someone like my dad, a conservative Republican with a strong libertarian bent and no religious beliefs whatsoever, or an atheist might be a member of a Unitarian church and an activist for various liberal causes, or just about anything else.
    -
    But the same exact thing could be said of Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists, Christians, etc... How does that support the assertion that atheism is simply about unbelief?
    Oh, I agree. I don't think, for example, that Christianity is a religion. Christianity, like Abrahamic religion, is a term to describe a group of religions that something in common -- in this case, I guess, a Christian is someone who belongs to one of many religions who hold a special veneration for Jesus of Nazareth. A Mormon is very different from a Baptist is very different from a Mennonite is very different from a Catholic.
    Just like "I do not believe that a god exists", "I have a special veneration for Jesus" is a pretty superficial statement upon which to build a religion. The existence of so many different Christian denominations shows, I think, that calling someone a Christian really tells you very little about that person's religious beliefs.

    Actually, if their god makes better pancakes, I'm totally switching sides. -- Charley the Australopithecine

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    Modulous
    Member
    Posts: 7801
    From: Manchester, UK
    Joined: 05-01-2005


    Message 15 of 136 (405942)
    06-15-2007 3:29 PM
    Reply to: Message 9 by Hyroglyphx
    06-15-2007 1:45 PM


    Re: What is the premise?
    I guess I'm not really understanding the purpose of the inquiry. Or should I ask, are you even making an inquiry, or are you making declarations?
    Both. I declare I am pleasantly surprised. I am asking if anyone wants to contribute to the information presented with a commentary on how fairly represented the people are when it comes to government. Are atheists under or over represented - what about religious people?

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