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Author Topic:   Corporate Personhood
Jazzns
Member (Idle past 3942 days)
Posts: 2657
From: A Better America
Joined: 07-23-2004


Message 59 of 93 (638343)
10-21-2011 3:48 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by crashfrog
10-19-2011 1:09 PM


Not personhood, corporathood
I don't think there are many people who talk about getting rid of corporate personhood would, if drilled down, think that a corporation shouldn't be a legal entity with its own rights and responsibilities. That is after all, why corporations came in to being in the first place.
The issue is more over what power the logical entity that is a corporation should have. In the most recent situation, corporations were granted a semblance of "freedom of speech" by the virtue that this is a right we grant to natural persons. The problem I see is that there many other instances where we deny a corporation freedom of speech for perfectly legitimate and mostly non-contoversial reasons.
For example, a corporation cannot publicly state that their product is effective for the treatment of a disease without the government's approval. That is explicit censorship of ideas that corporation might certainly want to make and may even be true but does not have the right to make without consulting a body that is the product of our democracy.
Corporations are also uniquely FORCED to produce speech in certain circumstances. You cannot sell food in the US without a nutrition label and you cannot sell tobacco products without a warning.
In other cases, a corporation having the freedom of speech is of utmost importance. The ability for a corporation to ignore a gag order about a NSL was vital in protecting everyone's freedoms in an ever growing security state.
So right or wrong, agree or not, the current state of our democracy supports the freedom of speech for corporations in some cases and not others. The argument is therefore about where to draw the line.
I for one think that rather than abolishing the concept of corporat personhood, we need to establish a CLEAR concept of corporatehood and give it an explicit set of instructions such as a Corporate Bill of Rights.
One of the items in there that I think would be important would be to make sure that in the case of corporations, assets are not considered speech. Fundamentally that means that a corporation is NOT allowed to do whatever it wants with its money. That way, if we decide that corporations cannot donate to political campaigns or run political advertisements, we can do so by virtue of controlling their spending without limiting the content of their speech that may be good in other circumstances.

BUT if objects for gratitude and admiration are our desire, do they not present themselves every hour to our eyes? Do we not see a fair creation prepared to receive us the instant we are born --a world furnished to our hands, that cost us nothing? Is it we that light up the sun; that pour down the rain; and fill the earth with abundance? Whether we sleep or wake, the vast machinery of the universe still goes on. Are these things, and the blessings they indicate in future, nothing to, us? Can our gross feelings be excited by no other subjects than tragedy and suicide? Or is the gloomy pride of man become so intolerable, that nothing can flatter it but a sacrifice of the Creator? --Thomas Paine

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by crashfrog, posted 10-19-2011 1:09 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 60 by crashfrog, posted 10-21-2011 3:59 PM Jazzns has replied

  
Jazzns
Member (Idle past 3942 days)
Posts: 2657
From: A Better America
Joined: 07-23-2004


Message 64 of 93 (638353)
10-21-2011 5:02 PM
Reply to: Message 60 by crashfrog
10-21-2011 3:59 PM


Re: Not personhood, corporathood
Are you sure this is true? I'd like to see the relevant evidence.
Yes. Straight out of the opinion.
Justice Kennedy writes:
If the First Amendment has any force, it prohibits Congress from fining or jailing citizens, or associations of citizens, for simply engaging in political speech.
The implication is that a corporation has the same rights as a citizen.
These aren't examples of unique restrictions on the speech of corporations, but of unique restrictions on the speech of persons participating in certain kinds of markets. For instance, the requirement to place certain labels on certain kinds of goods holds true regardless of whether the products are sold by corporations or by individuals.
And the last time you saw a calorie count on a bake sale cookie was....?
I think speech is considered speech, and I don't understand how you restrict the ability of a corporation to hire certain kinds of speech on its behalf without infringing on the rights of a person who works for the corporation to hire certain kinds of speech.
Congress has the explicit authority to regulate commerce. There are laws about from which sources and under what conditions a corporation can buy the basic good its needs to provide the sevices that are in its charter! All this would regulate would be the amount of its assets a corporation could spend on media outside of its charter. We do this for non-profits right now. They have to spend at least 51% of their money on non-political activities or else they loose their status. They are going after Karl Rove's Crossroads group right now for that. There is absolutly no reason why we couldn't expand the consequences of the regulation from loosing non-profit status to the ability to stay organized as a corporation to begin with.
And also I'm not sure how you restrict the ability of corporations to participate politically without also restricting the ability of unions to participate politically.
I may be unique as a liberal in that I don't think unions should be able to spend unlimited money either. Thats how California got its regressive 3 strikes laws. Prison unions were involved in lobbying for the change to boost business.
While I share most people's concerns about the distorting influence of money on politics, I think the reform won't work from the supply side. I think we have to move to a system where either all campaigns are funded publically, or one (advanced by political theorists at MIT) where anybody can donate what they like, but the donations are obscured, such that the politician and his campaign (or anybody else) aren't able to determine who actually made any particular donation. It becomes impossible to influence a campaign except in the most general sense if the politician isn't able to connect any particular donation to any particular interest.
So you would be limiting the speech of the person donating in that they could not announce that they were the source of the donation? All you are doing in that sense is perserving this notion that money == speech while at the same time restricting ACTUAL speech in order to make it work.
I agree that public financing would be the best bet.

BUT if objects for gratitude and admiration are our desire, do they not present themselves every hour to our eyes? Do we not see a fair creation prepared to receive us the instant we are born --a world furnished to our hands, that cost us nothing? Is it we that light up the sun; that pour down the rain; and fill the earth with abundance? Whether we sleep or wake, the vast machinery of the universe still goes on. Are these things, and the blessings they indicate in future, nothing to, us? Can our gross feelings be excited by no other subjects than tragedy and suicide? Or is the gloomy pride of man become so intolerable, that nothing can flatter it but a sacrifice of the Creator? --Thomas Paine

This message is a reply to:
 Message 60 by crashfrog, posted 10-21-2011 3:59 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 65 by crashfrog, posted 10-21-2011 5:30 PM Jazzns has replied

  
Jazzns
Member (Idle past 3942 days)
Posts: 2657
From: A Better America
Joined: 07-23-2004


Message 75 of 93 (638406)
10-22-2011 1:02 AM
Reply to: Message 65 by crashfrog
10-21-2011 5:30 PM


Re: Not personhood, corporathood
In other words, corporations can enjoy the First Amendment protection of their speech not because they possess some kind of fictional personhood but because a corporation is an assembly of people who enjoy First Amendment rights both as individuals and as a group.
I think we are talking about the same thing. I never suggested that Citizens United explicitly declared corporate personhood. That IS the interpretation though of some. My original quote was:
Jazzns originally writes:
In the most recent situation, corporations were granted a semblance of "freedom of speech" by the virtue that this is a right we grant to natural persons.
I believe is supported by that quote.
When it was for sale in a store. Are you being facetious or do you really not understand the difference between a bake sale fundraiser and retail sales of foodstuffs?
I do understand. One is regulated commerce and the other is not. In exchange for limited personal liability, Little Debbie must abide by the laws regarding the speech they MUST produce when engaging in the sale of food stuff. An individual is forgoing that protection when selling grandma's brownies at a bake sale and if you give someone salmonella then you can be sued personally.
You don't honestly believe that some foods have nutrition labels because corporations sell them, do you? I'd be very, very surprised if that's the actual law.
Thats my understanding. I could be wrong, but more importantly is why do you consider that surprising? A corporation, as a legal entity, can be a target of regulation under the commerce clause (as can an individual). It just so happens that what is being regulated in this case is speech.
We just consider it over burdensome to require grandma to put nutrition labels on her brownies when at a bake sale while we consider it perfectly okay to REQUIRE a corporation to do so. This is a perfectly sensible regulation of the speech of corporations.
And individuals? Should wealthy individuals be allowed to spend unlimited money?
If the answer is "no", then you're opposed to something that has nothing to do with corporate personhood; you're actually opposed to unlimited political donations from any source. I don't specifically disagree with that, since I think contribution limits result in candidates having to appeal to a broad base of support instead of to a narrow segment of deep pockets.
Political donations and unlimited advocacy of a candidate are different things. Note that contribution caps were explicitly kept in place by Citizen's United. They was essentially a minor victory for the critics of Citizen's United in that the notion that money == speech was somewhat refuted by the fact that donation caps remain constitutional.
My whole point, which I don't think you adequately responded to, was that corporations can have their advocacy limited by regulating their purchasing power of media outside of the scope of their corporate charter. We ALREADY do this for some classes of corporations like I described before. We simply would need to expand that idea to include all corporations.
Don't take away their free speech, just don't let them saturate the media. Free speech does not give you the right to stand outside my door with a bullhorn. You have the right to your ideas, you have the right to express them, but you do not have the right to dominate the public sphere by the sheer might of your voice.
Money isn't speech, but money is how you buy speech. "Free speech" doesn't refer to its price, if you'll pardon the pun. The question is one of the allocation of scarce resources - posters, airtime, the expertise and time of commercial producers - and I see no reason not to have the market allocate those resources, the same as it always does.
I submit that until the Internet gave us some hope, the market actually does a pretty shitty job of allocating resources for the transmission of speech. The fact that the currency of our political discourse is a 30 second TV commercial is a testament to how poor the situation really is. It is precisely the problem that a single individual can saturate the existing free market media that demonstrates the need for reform of which corporate regulation is only one part of the solution.

BUT if objects for gratitude and admiration are our desire, do they not present themselves every hour to our eyes? Do we not see a fair creation prepared to receive us the instant we are born --a world furnished to our hands, that cost us nothing? Is it we that light up the sun; that pour down the rain; and fill the earth with abundance? Whether we sleep or wake, the vast machinery of the universe still goes on. Are these things, and the blessings they indicate in future, nothing to, us? Can our gross feelings be excited by no other subjects than tragedy and suicide? Or is the gloomy pride of man become so intolerable, that nothing can flatter it but a sacrifice of the Creator? --Thomas Paine

This message is a reply to:
 Message 65 by crashfrog, posted 10-21-2011 5:30 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 77 by crashfrog, posted 10-22-2011 12:30 PM Jazzns has not replied

  
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