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Author Topic:   Absolute Morality...again.
Discreet Label
Member (Idle past 5094 days)
Posts: 272
Joined: 11-17-2005


Message 181 of 300 (334278)
07-22-2006 12:15 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by Hyroglyphx
07-21-2006 11:15 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
Now, everyone seems to be in agreement that morals are relative and that they are independent of lawful matters. So, by this argument, if morals are seperate from laws, then it isn't morally wrong for me to kill any one of you in my own mind. Since there is no absolute measure for right or wrongm, then its dictated soley by the individuals personal feelings concerning it. By some people's own testimony, it is lawfully incorrect of me to kill you for no reason, but it isn't morally wrong. Some people may think so, but not for me. Here in lies the crux of the argument. If there is moral compass that guides us, then morality is just a figment of our imagination. Therefore, it isn't passed genetically, even though most people seem to have some intrinsic understanding of it. So how can this be if morals really are relative?
Morals are seperate from Laws true. But you are creating a false arguement just because Morals are seperate from Law it does not mean that actions that aren't written into law become morally correct. I mean lets take your arguement and change murder to something else:
if morals are seperate from laws, then it isn't morally wrong for me to sniff whiteout or sharpies excessively in my own mind.
But since sniffing whiteout and sharpies makes a person high, and there is this illegality about drugs how do you reconcile it. Its not illegal/immoral to sniff sharpies and whiteout, but doing drugs is?
Oh heres a good one. Its illegal/immoral to sell alchohol to minors yet minors are able to buy mouth rinse. You wouldn't hesitate to give mouth rinse to a minor yet right there you are distruabuiting alchohol.
Or even better its illegal for minors to consume alchohol. Yet you wouldn't pause to give a child of 17 nyquill.
Even better you'd have no problem with subordinates and superiors in an office sleeping together. That is arguably very immoral yet there are no laws against it, only laws against sexual harrasment.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-21-2006 11:15 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 187 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 1:53 PM Discreet Label has replied

SuperNintendo Chalmers
Member (Idle past 5864 days)
Posts: 772
From: Bartlett, IL, USA
Joined: 12-27-2005


Message 182 of 300 (334279)
07-22-2006 12:22 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by Hyroglyphx
07-21-2006 11:15 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
If there is moral compass that guides us, then morality is just a figment of our imagination. Therefore, it isn't passed genetically, even though most people seem to have some intrinsic understanding of it. So how can this be if morals really are relative?
How do dogs know how to swim?
How do birds know how to fly?
Why don't mammals eat their young? (for the most part at least)
etc. etc. etc.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-21-2006 11:15 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 183 of 300 (334283)
07-22-2006 1:31 PM
Reply to: Message 175 by lfen
07-22-2006 11:24 AM


Re: writing absolute rules: the problem of language
Or are you thinking of something along the lines of Plato's archetypes, perhaps?
I don't think so. The question is whether one can paraphrase an idea precisely. If one can, then there's a non-verbal concept involved. The non-verbal concept would be the meaning of the text. There would only be one meaning.
Poststructuralism would be false.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 175 by lfen, posted 07-22-2006 11:24 AM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 191 by lfen, posted 07-22-2006 2:18 PM robinrohan has replied

Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 184 of 300 (334284)
07-22-2006 1:33 PM
Reply to: Message 180 by SuperNintendo Chalmers
07-22-2006 12:13 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
Morality is shaped by experience, instinct, upbringing and societal influences. Everything you have ever experienced affects your morality.
Then the argument still stands that morals aren't static, but rather, they are formulated by mere opinion. That means morals don't actually exist at all. But if that were the case, then how is that most people are able to understand what morals are if they weren't absolute?
Huh? So I guess the US is immoral because we have been torturing people in Iraq and gitmo.
I intentionally chose that question because I knew this topic would surface. You tell me. Can the allegations of the US engaging in torture at Gitmo be considered immoral? If so, who gets to decide? See, its always going to be a catch-22 for the Relativist. He says that its immoral for anyone to decide for him/her if something is right or wrong. But, he/she expects everyone else to pander to his/her beliefs. If there is not a solid guidline for morality, then there is no basis for anyone to oppose anyone else's morality. Understand?
Consider stem cells.... we basically have a group of uneducated, ignorant people against stem cell research because 1. they don't understand it and 2. they don't understand how to apply morality in the context of a situation.
That's your opinion that they are uneducated and ignorant. Its also your opinion that its wrong to stop Fetal Stem Cell Research. If you are a Relativist, then you have no basis for anything. You are a body of water, climbing a staircase of water, in a sky of water. You have no fixed referrence to anything and are anchored by nothing. And your penchant for fluidity is the very thing that will drown you. But when the waters recede, the Rock will remain.
The thing is.... these morons don't even realize their morals are relative.
Who is, "they?"
They think destroying an embryo is immoral yet they are not against in-vitro fertilization which often results in destroyed embryos.
What difference does it make to you? That's their opinion. You have yours, and they have theirs. Right and wrong is arbitrary, right? There is nothing certain in this world, right? So what difference does it make to you?
Abortion is either wrong or it isn't..... yet most pro-lifers want abortion banned except in the case of rape or incest.... Huh? I guess abortion is only wrong in certain situations.....
Who cares, because there is no such thing as morality apart from a person's own ability to decide for themselves what is right or wrong.

“Always be ready to give a defense to
everyone who asks you a reason for the
hope that is in you.”
-1st Peter 3:15

This message is a reply to:
 Message 180 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 07-22-2006 12:13 PM SuperNintendo Chalmers has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 186 by crashfrog, posted 07-22-2006 1:36 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied
 Message 211 by SuperNintendo Chalmers, posted 07-22-2006 8:54 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied
 Message 226 by Annafan, posted 07-23-2006 3:27 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1497 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 185 of 300 (334285)
07-22-2006 1:35 PM
Reply to: Message 177 by Hyroglyphx
07-22-2006 11:49 AM


Re: Wrong Definition
So all of the arguing is pointless because no one is actually right, even though they both regard themselves as being in the right position.
Sure. The problem is that both of those participants have agreed to be part of a society of law, of democratic enactment of civil statute, and they have to reach some kind of compromise as to what the law must be. To my mind, of course, that compromise is "people who want abortions get them; people who don't want them don't get them." In other words, the pro-choice position.
If this is the case, what does it all come down to?
Democracy. Maybe you've heard of it?
And I'm aware that the arguing will continue even if morals are absolute.
Then what's the difference? In this case, it seems as though the proponents of "absolute morality" - who I imagine would be entirely opposed to abortion - are simply seeking a justification to suborn the legal democratic process.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 177 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 11:49 AM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 188 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 2:01 PM crashfrog has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1497 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 186 of 300 (334286)
07-22-2006 1:36 PM
Reply to: Message 184 by Hyroglyphx
07-22-2006 1:33 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
He says that its immoral for anyone to decide for him/her if something is right or wrong.
Who, exactly, is saying this?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 184 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 1:33 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 187 of 300 (334287)
07-22-2006 1:53 PM
Reply to: Message 181 by Discreet Label
07-22-2006 12:15 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
Morals are seperate from Laws true.
But laws stem from our ability to discern what is right and what is wrong. The reason why the law says that its wrong to commit murder is only because of the lawmakers ability to have a moral framework. How else do you think they came up with laws? If it wasn't out of a moral framework, then people create laws for inexplicable and arbitrary reasons.
But you are creating a false arguement just because Morals are seperate from Law it does not mean that actions that aren't written into law become morally correct. I mean lets take your arguement and change murder to something else:
I don;t think that laws and morals are seperate. I'm playing the Devil's Advocate in order to show you that no matter which way you turn, you'll always be in check. Therefore, its check mate.
if morals are seperate from laws, then it isn't morally wrong for me to sniff whiteout or sharpies excessively in my own mind.
Suppose that huffing is a crime in some states because the lawmakers feel a moral obligation because they are acquainted with the medical reasons on why huffing is dangerous. They didn't just invent laws for no apparent reason. They said, "Hey, kids huffing is bad. Its wrong. They shouldn't do that. Because I'm concerned for them, make it unlawful for them to do so."
But since sniffing whiteout and sharpies makes a person high, and there is this illegality about drugs how do you reconcile it. Its not illegal/immoral to sniff sharpies and whiteout, but doing drugs is?
Not everything that is moral is written down on a written code.
Oh heres a good one. Its illegal/immoral to sell alchohol to minors yet minors are able to buy mouth rinse. You wouldn't hesitate to give mouth rinse to a minor yet right there you are distruabuiting alchohol.
Because alcohol in the form of drink has only one purpose... That's to get drunk or to derive some sort of euphoric feeling from it. Mouthwash's intended purpose is to kill the bacteria that resides in your mouth. That's like saying no one is allowed to own knives for preparing meat or vegetables, because some people have broken the law and decided to stab someone with the knife. The absolute law, is, "You shall not commit murder." The relative law is, you can own knives if you "Do not commit murder," with them. Murder under any circumstance is absolutely wrong. The variables concerning the case are relative. Do you understand now?
Even better you'd have no problem with subordinates and superiors in an office sleeping together. That is arguably very immoral yet there are no laws against it, only laws against sexual harrasment.
If you believe that morals are always relative, then yes, its arguable as to whether or not its immoral. Again, sexuality is not a crime. Sexual immorality, such as adultery, is.

“Always be ready to give a defense to
everyone who asks you a reason for the
hope that is in you.”
-1st Peter 3:15

This message is a reply to:
 Message 181 by Discreet Label, posted 07-22-2006 12:15 PM Discreet Label has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 198 by Discreet Label, posted 07-22-2006 4:24 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 188 of 300 (334290)
07-22-2006 2:01 PM
Reply to: Message 185 by crashfrog
07-22-2006 1:35 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
Sure. The problem is that both of those participants have agreed to be part of a society of law, of democratic enactment of civil statute, and they have to reach some kind of compromise as to what the law must be. To my mind, of course, that compromise is "people who want abortions get them; people who don't want them don't get them." In other words, the pro-choice position.
I've agreed to nothing. I didn't say that I wanted to particpate in these laws. I was simly born. I don't have a choice. I have to follow the rules or I suffer the consequences of that diobedience. (Not that I am disagreeing that it should be any other way).
Democracy. Maybe you've heard of it?
But what if I was a Communist? They are impeding my personal preference. They are undermining my ability to formulate my own opinions. They are wielding absolute authority over me. Again, not that I disagree with Democracy, I'm just playing the Devil's Advocate.
Then what's the difference? In this case, it seems as though the proponents of "absolute morality" - who I imagine would be entirely opposed to abortion - are simply seeking a justification to suborn the legal democratic process.
Because Absolutists believe that it is God's Law that makes it absolute in the first place, otherwise, everything really would relative. God's absolute Law trumps man's relativistic law.

“Always be ready to give a defense to
everyone who asks you a reason for the
hope that is in you.”
-1st Peter 3:15

This message is a reply to:
 Message 185 by crashfrog, posted 07-22-2006 1:35 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 189 by crashfrog, posted 07-22-2006 2:05 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1497 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 189 of 300 (334291)
07-22-2006 2:05 PM
Reply to: Message 188 by Hyroglyphx
07-22-2006 2:01 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
I've agreed to nothing.
You're still here, aren't you? You hold an American passport, right? You pay taxes? You vote?
Seems like you've agreed to a considerable amount. If you no longer wish to be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America, you can probably reach Canada in an afternoon's drive from Portland.
But what if I was a Communist? They are impeding my personal preference.
No, they're not. There's absolutely no barrier to you leaving the country. None whatsoever. Feel free to, by the way.
Because Absolutists believe that it is God's Law that makes it absolute in the first place
But how do they know that they know the right absolute law? They don't; they have only their relativistic understanding of it.
Therefore it's quite obvious that they're merely looking for a justification to suborn American democracy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 188 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 2:01 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 190 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 2:18 PM crashfrog has replied

Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 190 of 300 (334293)
07-22-2006 2:18 PM
Reply to: Message 189 by crashfrog
07-22-2006 2:05 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
You're still here, aren't you? You hold an American passport, right? You pay taxes? You vote?
You said that participants have agreed to the laws. That isn't true in my case. Not that I'm argunig the point against Democracy. And yes, I pay taxes, but I have no control on where the funding goes to. And my vote does not allow me dictate whether or not I agree with murder. The rules were written long before I was born.
Seems like you've agreed to a considerable amount. If you no longer wish to be subject to the jurisdiction of the United States of America, you can probably reach Canada in an afternoon's drive from Portland.
Well, I have always wanted to go to Brittish Columbia. But, no, I'm happy beng an American and living in America. I'm just merely informing that my opinion played no role in the formation of American law.
No, they're not. There's absolutely no barrier to you leaving the country. None whatsoever. Feel free to, by the way.
That's you're opinion. Is your opinion right or wrong?
But how do they know that they know the right absolute law? They don't; they have only their relativistic understanding of it.
That's an excellent question. I mean, what if Islamic absolute law was true? This is the part where it comes down to recognition of the obvious and the imperceptable. Though there are good reasons for believing in anything given thing or phenomenon, so much ultimately comes down to faith. I'd say that as long as it isn't derived on the pretenses of a blind faith, then our suppositions concerning evidence, both pro and con, have merit. I guess a better question would be to ask how anyone knows anything? What if its all an illusion? The questions seem as though they never end. And as I said before, there are some who believe that absolutes and relativity end in a perpetual stalemate. I believe that they both exist.

“Always be ready to give a defense to
everyone who asks you a reason for the
hope that is in you.”
-1st Peter 3:15

This message is a reply to:
 Message 189 by crashfrog, posted 07-22-2006 2:05 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 192 by crashfrog, posted 07-22-2006 2:36 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

lfen
Member (Idle past 4708 days)
Posts: 2189
From: Oregon
Joined: 06-24-2004


Message 191 of 300 (334294)
07-22-2006 2:18 PM
Reply to: Message 183 by robinrohan
07-22-2006 1:31 PM


Re: writing absolute rules: the problem of language
I actually never got around to reading or figuring out what all this post this and that stuff was about.
Do you recall that in Euclidean geometry certain terms are undefined. You have these axioms and you just have to intuitively accept that you know what a point is for example. Is a point in Euclidean geometry an example of a concept in your system?
The non-verbal concept would be the meaning of the text.
Now I'm thinking you are using "non-verbal concept" in the way that I would use referent. "Tomato" is a word for a thing you can eat. I ask you for a tomato and you hand me an apple we have had an unsuccesful communication. If I ask you for a tomato and you hand me something that I find satisfactory then our communication succeeded. This is very elementary description of language but is this what you are talking about?
lfen

This message is a reply to:
 Message 183 by robinrohan, posted 07-22-2006 1:31 PM robinrohan has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 199 by robinrohan, posted 07-22-2006 5:12 PM lfen has replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1497 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 192 of 300 (334296)
07-22-2006 2:36 PM
Reply to: Message 190 by Hyroglyphx
07-22-2006 2:18 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
You said that participants have agreed to the laws. That isn't true in my case.
But, again, I've proved that it is true. Residency in this country is voluntary; you've voluntarily chosen to reside.
But, no, I'm happy beng an American and living in America.
Oh, so, indeed, you do choose to live here. Then what the hell are you talking about?
That's you're opinion. Is your opinion right or wrong?
No, that's a fact, and my statement of fact is factually correct.
Is it just that you can't tell the difference between opinions and facts? Or do you believe that, as a moral relativist, I somehow can't do that?
This is the part where it comes down to recognition of the obvious and the imperceptable. Though there are good reasons for believing in anything given thing or phenomenon, so much ultimately comes down to faith. I'd say that as long as it isn't derived on the pretenses of a blind faith, then our suppositions concerning evidence, both pro and con, have merit. I guess a better question would be to ask how anyone knows anything? What if its all an illusion? The questions seem as though they never end. And as I said before, there are some who believe that absolutes and relativity end in a perpetual stalemate. I believe that they both exist.
Blah blah blah... in other words "I pick the morals that I want to be absolute, and then I use the assertion of absoluteness to suborn the democratic process." Which is exactly what I said people like you were doing. Thanks for proving me right, I guess.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 190 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 2:18 PM Hyroglyphx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 193 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 2:59 PM crashfrog has replied

Hyroglyphx
Inactive Member


Message 193 of 300 (334297)
07-22-2006 2:59 PM
Reply to: Message 192 by crashfrog
07-22-2006 2:36 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
But, again, I've proved that it is true. Residency in this country is voluntary; you've voluntarily chosen to reside.
No, I was born a resident and the laws were established before I was born. But I'm not even sure what you're arguing about, being that I agree with Democracy, and I agree that if anyone doesn't like it, they have the freedom to move.
Oh, so, indeed, you do choose to live here. Then what the hell are you talking about?
You said that I have a choice about what lwas pass. That isn't true. That was the only argument you were making.
No, that's a fact, and my statement of fact is factually correct.
I can't remember what this particular argument was on.
Is it just that you can't tell the difference between opinions and facts? Or do you believe that, as a moral relativist, I somehow can't do that?
Not while making contradictory claims.
Blah blah blah... in other words "I pick the morals that I want to be absolute, and then I use the assertion of absoluteness to suborn the democratic process." Which is exactly what I said people like you were doing. Thanks for proving me right, I guess.
Uh, no, I believe that I have no say in morals. If you are a moral relativist, you pick and choose the morals, not me. I listen to what God says, you listen to the baser appetities of your own flesh. But hey, now you're just being mean-spirited, presumably because you realize the implications of your own argument.
As I said, relativism will always undermine itself.

“Always be ready to give a defense to
everyone who asks you a reason for the
hope that is in you.”
-1st Peter 3:15

This message is a reply to:
 Message 192 by crashfrog, posted 07-22-2006 2:36 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 195 by crashfrog, posted 07-22-2006 3:21 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

nwr
Member
Posts: 6412
From: Geneva, Illinois
Joined: 08-08-2005
Member Rating: 5.3


Message 194 of 300 (334298)
07-22-2006 3:08 PM
Reply to: Message 174 by Hyroglyphx
07-22-2006 11:22 AM


On relativism
nemesis_juggernaut writes:
Relativism:This is larely considered circumstancial, as something can only be made 'real' or 'actual' only in certain circumstances. A Relative Truth is only considered aplicable in certain instances as they relate or vary from person to person and from time to time. What was true at one place or at one point in time may not be true in all periods of time or in all places. Though something may be true now, it may not be true in the future because morals and truth may change at the discretion of personal opinion.
Absolutism: Absolute truth states that truth is truth and to deviate from it would nulify its definition. In keeping with truth, and by extension, reality, nothig could even be circumstantial without a basis for contrasting views. What is morally true now, will always be morally true, independant of feelings, opinions, or varying perspectives. Absolutism does not give credence to suppositions, but rather, recognizes the standard set by an original Lawgiver. Truth and morals may be discovered or revealed, but they are not invented by the personal prejudice of man.
You are arguing against a strawman. I doubt that any relativist would agree with "truth may change at the discretion of personal opinion." You also fail to distinguish between moral relativism and epistemic relativism. They are not the same, and only moral relativism is relevant to the current topic.
In your definition of absolutism, you assert "Absolute truth states that truth is truth and to deviate from it would nulify its definition." However, that is completely circular and leaves "truth" as undefined and apparently without meaning.
Some suggested reading on relativism:
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy;
Wikipedia.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 174 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 11:22 AM Hyroglyphx has not replied

crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1497 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 195 of 300 (334299)
07-22-2006 3:21 PM
Reply to: Message 193 by Hyroglyphx
07-22-2006 2:59 PM


Re: Wrong Definition
You said that I have a choice about what lwas pass.
You're quite mistaken, and I invite you to go back and read more closely. Certainly you were not a participant in any democracy before you were born, that was never my contention.
Uh, no, I believe that I have no say in morals.
Not so. Didn't you say that it was based on faith? In other words - picking what you want to believe? That's what faith is, after all.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 193 by Hyroglyphx, posted 07-22-2006 2:59 PM Hyroglyphx has not replied

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