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Author Topic:   carrot & stick
Ben!
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 1161
From: Hayward, CA
Joined: 10-14-2004


Message 8 of 39 (165423)
12-05-2004 4:11 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by ohnhai
12-05-2004 8:09 AM


The Dopaminergic Reward System and Religion
I posted this in my Stanford University Conference Videos: Brain, Mind and Emergence thread, but since there's no response there, I'll assume nobody read it. So I'll re-post it here, because I think it's extremely relevant.
In 2003, Dr. Robert Sapolsky gave a talk at conference on Cognition hosted at Stanford University (you can view the talk here for free). His talk discussed the differences between humans and non-humans. One of his major points was that, while humans clearly use the same basic systems as other animals, they often use them in ways that are novel and unique.
Below is the summary of a subpoint of how the mammalian dopaminergic system works, and a proposal on how humans use it uniquely. This was discussed from 27:30 until 31:00 in the video, and I would highly recommend watching it.
Summary:
Can religious belief be explained simply by the nature of dopamine receptors?
- Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure (it is manipulated by drugs such as cocaine). This is well understood in the neursciences, and is not specific to humans at all.
- Dopamine does not peak at the gratification point; instead, it peaks during the ANTICIPATION of the reward. (Sapolsky talks about a delay-reward task with monkeys to describe this phenomenon)
- The clear extension is that, animals will want to keep the dopamine levels as high as possible. In other words, anticipation.
- Smolinksy extends this to argue that, ultimately, this is where afterlife, martyrdom, etc. come from. The reward is pushed off so far into the future, that
So I think this does 2 things:
- Provides some biological evidence that, yes, there is some 'carrot' reward system.
- Clarify the nature of the system, to show that it's not afterlife that has to be the reward. As long as there is always something in the future to strive for, the system of delayed reward and extended anticipation will work.
Ben

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by ohnhai, posted 12-05-2004 8:09 AM ohnhai has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 12 by ohnhai, posted 12-05-2004 5:35 PM Ben! has not replied
 Message 13 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 5:49 PM Ben! has replied
 Message 16 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 6:14 PM Ben! has replied

  
Ben!
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 1161
From: Hayward, CA
Joined: 10-14-2004


Message 15 of 39 (165459)
12-05-2004 6:05 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by lfen
12-05-2004 5:49 PM


Re: The Dopaminergic Reward System and Religion
lfen,
RealPlayer is a competitor to Windows Media Player and Apple Quicktime. It's the free version of the player made by RealNetworks, a publicly traded company located in Seattle. So, the source is more credible than what I normally would deem 'spyware scam'...
Then again, I just assumed everybody has RealPlayer; it's interesting to know not. There's the whole litigation between RealSystems and Microsoft trying to get Media Player removed from being installed with the OS and having access to 'hidden' programming interfaces that allow it to perform better with the underlying OS...
By the way I noticed that the website is not just for that conference--they have MANY conferences videotaped on the website. I'm excited... anyway, thanks for the note.
Ben
P.S. I searched a bit on the net for a written transcript, but I couldn't find anything.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 13 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 5:49 PM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
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 Message 20 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 6:44 PM Ben! has not replied

  
Ben!
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 1161
From: Hayward, CA
Joined: 10-14-2004


Message 17 of 39 (165463)
12-05-2004 6:19 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by lfen
12-05-2004 6:14 PM


Re: The Dopaminergic Reward System and Religion
lfen,
Would this thread be an appropriate place to post your speculation? I agree that it seems like a release from the dopaminergic reward system. But beyond that, I don't have any ideas offhand... I'd be interested to hear yours.
Just not sure where's a good place to talk about it. If it's here... let's do it
Ben

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 6:14 PM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 18 by ohnhai, posted 12-05-2004 6:41 PM Ben! has not replied
 Message 21 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 6:52 PM Ben! has not replied

  
Ben!
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 1161
From: Hayward, CA
Joined: 10-14-2004


Message 25 of 39 (165516)
12-05-2004 10:15 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by lfen
12-05-2004 9:02 PM


Re: nondualism, gnosis et al
Interesting stuff, lfen. Your relation between it and 'primordial awareness' is interesting. I hadn't made that tie before.
The loss of sense of self is really interesting to me. So is the loss of sense of time. Even at the end, the apparent 'choice' to choose to 'go back' or 'stay here' is food for thought.
Lots to think about. Thanks.
Ben

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 9:02 PM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by lfen, posted 12-05-2004 11:10 PM Ben! has not replied

  
Ben!
Member (Idle past 1428 days)
Posts: 1161
From: Hayward, CA
Joined: 10-14-2004


Message 30 of 39 (165814)
12-07-2004 1:45 AM
Reply to: Message 27 by Phat
12-06-2004 3:21 AM


Re: Walk softly and carry a big Carrot
Phatboy writes:
How do Pavlovs pooches fit into this?
I don't know.
"Pavlov's pooches" are supposed to show associative learning. I don't know the neurological basis of associative learning, or even if it involves the dopaminergic reward system.
Just curious... why do you ask? I don't see where you might want to take it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by Phat, posted 12-06-2004 3:21 AM Phat has replied

Replies to this message:
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