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Author Topic:   Evidence for and against Flood theories
TheLiteralist
Inactive Member


Message 46 of 112 (170131)
12-20-2004 2:04 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by Jazzns
12-19-2004 5:04 PM


sorting & biomass
Jazzns,
No, I am saying that a violent flood could not give you an upsidedown hydraulic sorting.
Okay, so you aren't visulizing a tranquil flood. Good. And I do understand your point, but I think a world-wide flood model COULD account for "upsidedown" hydrualic sorting.
The fossil record is sorted by none of these or even any combination of these. It is sorted by change in morphology and only that.
Why then are there overthrust and re-work theories for fossils not found in their expected evolutionary order? What about creatures who do NOT change "morphs" like the coelacanth. These creatures still live today, but the coelacanth supposedly first appeared some 400 million years ago. If a coelacanth is found in 400 million year old layers and then again in 150 million year old layers; there is no change in morphology but there is sorting.
I also mentioned my favorite argument against the flood which is quantity of geologic features created by biomass. Even IF the world was this edenic paradise where everyhing grew to be huge and the vast majority of the earth was land it cannot account for the sheer mass of oil, coal, limestone, marble, fossils that we have found considering that we haven't even found it all.
Where were all these things found? Earth, right?
(I don't see how limestone and marble figure into this.)
Do you mean that all the found fossils wouldn't, if reassembled, fit on the surface of the planet, even if there was more land and less ocean? (I rather think they could easily fit on the surface of the planet in its present condition, as that is where they are now.) Do you mean the planet couldn't support that many lifeforms at once (the number now fossilized) even if it were a lush edenic paradise (unknown capabilities for supporting life, btw)?
Are there calculations that demonstrate that an edenic paradise with more land and less ocean couldn't support the plant life that makes up the coal layers? Is it even known which or how many plants make up the coal layers or how much land area these plants required when living?
I'm not entirely sure oil is organic, but if it is, the same questions could be asked of it as I just asked of coal (just replace "plants" with "animals" I guess).
BTW,
How do you propose fossils form that is consistent with what you see in the geologic record?
{edited to change title}
This message has been edited by TheLiteralist, 12-20-2004 02:08 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by Jazzns, posted 12-19-2004 5:04 PM Jazzns has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by AdminNosy, posted 12-20-2004 2:27 PM TheLiteralist has replied
 Message 51 by Jazzns, posted 12-20-2004 5:06 PM TheLiteralist has not replied
 Message 54 by edge, posted 12-20-2004 9:02 PM TheLiteralist has replied

  
AdminNosy
Administrator
Posts: 4754
From: Vancouver, BC, Canada
Joined: 11-11-2003


Message 47 of 112 (170139)
12-20-2004 2:27 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by TheLiteralist
12-20-2004 2:04 PM


Good areas for discussin BUT topic!!
I think we need to be careful if we are going to stop this topic from becoming a huge mishmash.
The coelacanth is discussed here:
Message 230
That is a bit in the middle but it links to other msgs that might help. Your ideas about the Coelacanth are wrong.
The other items on fossil volumes is worth a new thread of it's own. Though it has been discussed around here somewhere.
It is directly on topic. It's just that I can see it exploding and swallowing this topic whole all by itself.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by TheLiteralist, posted 12-20-2004 2:04 PM TheLiteralist has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 49 by TheLiteralist, posted 12-20-2004 3:35 PM AdminNosy has not replied

  
jar
Member (Idle past 423 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 48 of 112 (170144)
12-20-2004 2:39 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by TheLiteralist
12-20-2004 11:12 AM


Re: Regressive - Transgressive
That sounds like a good plan but I'm in the middle of a discussion with Buz at the moment. Can it wait until Buz and I finish? That will also give you some time to catch up on any other threads.
And I hope it will be more of a discussion than a debate. I like the let's reason together approach.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

This message is a reply to:
 Message 45 by TheLiteralist, posted 12-20-2004 11:12 AM TheLiteralist has replied

Replies to this message:
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TheLiteralist
Inactive Member


Message 49 of 112 (170165)
12-20-2004 3:35 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by AdminNosy
12-20-2004 2:27 PM


Re: Good areas for discussin BUT topic!!
I'm afraid that the title of this topic will encourage a little drifting.
I find them interesting topics, but I don't have a problem with dropping the sorting and biomass issues on this thread so that other issues can be explored.
I looked at the thread you linked me to and another thread mentioning the coelacanth. Supposedly the modern coelacanth is different than fossilized ones and then there are several different varieties of fossilized ones. So, I'll have to retract that particular argument about fossils not being sorted by "changes in morphology." (I still disagree, of course).
Anyway, topics dropped.

This message is a reply to:
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TheLiteralist
Inactive Member


Message 50 of 112 (170168)
12-20-2004 3:45 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by jar
12-20-2004 2:39 PM


Re: Regressive - Transgressive
Sure, I can wait.

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 Message 48 by jar, posted 12-20-2004 2:39 PM jar has not replied

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 Message 58 by Jazzns, posted 01-04-2005 3:44 PM TheLiteralist has replied

  
Jazzns
Member (Idle past 3940 days)
Posts: 2657
From: A Better America
Joined: 07-23-2004


Message 51 of 112 (170212)
12-20-2004 5:06 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by TheLiteralist
12-20-2004 2:04 PM


Re: sorting & biomass
I'll try to keep this within the few sub-topics that spun off our initial discussion.
Okay, so you aren't visulizing a tranquil flood. Good. And I do understand your point, but I think a world-wide flood model COULD account for "upsidedown" hydrualic sorting.
Except for the fact that no one has figured out how a flood could do this. Speaking from common sense, which is all I have because I am not a fully trained geologist, there is no concieveable mechanical way that smaller particles would settle out before larger particles in turbulent water. It just dosen't happen that way. We could always just invoke 'something' that COULD have caused this to happen but that would not be science.
Why then are there overthrust and re-work theories for fossils not found in their expected evolutionary order?
When a geologist finds a fossil out of order they do not just simply hand wave it as a result of tectonic activity. When you see a fossil out of order you should be suspicious of some kind of activity and look for other evidence of folding/faulting/tilting/etc. Either that or that particular species may have survived longer than we previously knew. Either way, you need more evidence before you can tell the meaning of an 'out of order' fossil. If there is a thrust fault that caused an out of order fossil there should also be a series of rock formations that are out of order. If you can drill and find this there is a genuine thrust fault. It is not as though thrust faults don't exist and scientists are just using them as excuses to make sure the fossil record isn't contradicted.
Where were all these things found? Earth, right?
Right but there is a volume vs surface area problem here. The compressed amount of geologic features created by biomass almost does cover the earth right now. Imagine if all that biomass was not compressed.
(I don't see how limestone and marble figure into this.)
Limestone is made from compressed critters. Marble is made from compressed limestone through metamorphasis after it is buried and heated at extreme depth by our standards.
From Problems with a Global Flood, 2nd edition
How were limestone deposits formed? Much limestone is made of the skeletons of zillions of microscopic sea animals. Some deposits are thousands of meters thick. Were all those animals alive when the Flood started? If not, how do you explain the well-ordered sequence of fossils in the deposits? Roughly 1.5 x 10^15 grams of calcium carbonate are deposited on the ocean floor each year. [Poldervaart, 1955] A deposition rate ten times as high for 5000 years before the Flood would still only account for less than 0.02% of limestone deposits.
...
"Scientific creationists interpret the fossils found in the earth's rocks as the remains of animals that perished in the Noachian Deluge. Ironically, they often cite the sheer number of fossils in 'fossil graveyards' as evidence for the Flood. In particular, creationists seem enamored by the Karroo Formation in Africa, which is estimated to contain the remains of 800 billion vertebrate animals (see Whitcomb and Morris, p. 160; Gish, p. 61). As pseudoscientists, creationists dare not test this major hypothesis that all of the fossilized animals died in the Flood.
"Robert E. Sloan, a paleontologist at the University of Minnesota, has studied the Karroo Formation. He asserts that the animals fossilized there range from the size of a small lizard to the size of a cow, with the average animal perhaps the size of a fox. A minute's work with a calculator shows that, if the 800 billion animals in the Karoo formation could be resurrected, there would be twenty-one of them for every acre of land on earth. Suppose we assume (conservatively, I think) that the Karroo Formation contains 1 percent of the vertebrate [land] fossils on earth. Then when the Flood began, there must have been at least 2100 living animals per acre, ranging from tiny shrews to immense dinosaurs. To a noncreationist mind, that seems a bit crowded."
...
A thousand kilometers' length of arctic coastal plain, according to experts in Leningrad, contains about 500,000 tons of tusks. Even assuming that the entire population was preserved, you seem to be saying that Russia had wall-to-wall mammoths before this "event."
Even if there was room physically for all the large animals which now exist only as fossils, how could they have all coexisted in a stable ecology before the Flood? Montana alone would have had to support a diversity of herbivores orders of magnitude larger than anything now
observed.
Where did all the organic material in the fossil record come from? There are 1.16 x 10^13 metric tons of coal reserves, and at least 100 times that much unrecoverable organic matter in sediments. A typical forest, even if it covered the entire earth, would supply only 1.9 x 10^13 metric tons. [Ricklefs, 1993, p. 149]
My favorite part of the Karoo Formation bit is that creationists were using it as evidence for the flood before they realised just what it would have meant for all those animals to have been alive at one time.
In each of these cases, even if you were able to get enough land to account for all the animals you don't have enough ocean to account for all the limestone or enough room for the super tall and dense forrests to produce all that coal. It is a totally loosing position to take just from a quantatative analysis.
About oil being organic, read the 'Black Gold' thread in the geology forum. Bill Birkeland gives a great presentation about oil fields and their biological origin. He pretty much shut everyone up on that thread. It was pretty awesome.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by TheLiteralist, posted 12-20-2004 2:04 PM TheLiteralist has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 52 by Coragyps, posted 12-20-2004 8:42 PM Jazzns has replied

  
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 764 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 52 of 112 (170285)
12-20-2004 8:42 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by Jazzns
12-20-2004 5:06 PM


Re: sorting & biomass
you don't have enough ocean to account for all the limestone
And I have a calculation around this house somewhere that shows how much carbon dioxide must have been liberated in forming the limestone we do have from solution - biologically mediated or not makes no difference. If done in the Flood Year it makes our atmosphere rather unbreathable. I'll look for it if anyone is interested.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by Jazzns, posted 12-20-2004 5:06 PM Jazzns has replied

Replies to this message:
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edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 53 of 112 (170287)
12-20-2004 8:48 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by TheLiteralist
12-20-2004 10:56 AM


Re: Some more flood questions
Please excuse my ignorance, what are couplets? {added by edit: anything like the varve couplets I've been reading about in RAZD's correlations thread?}
Perhaps I am using the term inappropriately, but what I mean is a transgressive-regressive pair. Couplet usually refers fo pairs of individual sedimentary layers, like varves.
e: The second problem is: where do you get the sediments that define the regressive sequences when the entire world is innudated with water?
L: What I mean here is that there are from 40 to 150 days of rising flood waters. So the simple answer is that the "regressive sequences" would have occurred prior to the time of total inundation.
What is the mechanism for this and what evidence do you have to support it? You are running out of time for a 1 year flood.
e: I'm sure the poster intended to mean a sequence that shows the flood process.
L: I think Roxrkool said something like what you mean in THIS MESSAGE, but I am specifically referring to IrishRockHound's response in THIS MESSAGE. I mean no disrespect to IrishRockHound; I just doubt a world-wide flood would leave only ONE sediment layer.
Actually this is almost by definition. I do not think that anyone believes a global flood would leave only one sedimentary layer. After all, it must advance and then recede. However, having said that, there should be some unit, somewhere in the record that represents the ultimate extent in time and space of the flood. This unit, would be a time-stratigraphic horizon that most geologists could agree upon as the peak of the flood. No such horizon exists and no such sequence of rocks presents evidence for a global flood deposit.
e: And I feel obligated to tell you that you have a lot common with other YECs; except that some (most?) are not as honest as you.
L: I realize, of course, you are implying most, if not all, YECs know nothing about geology. I do try to be honest; thanks.
Actually, YECs like Austin know quite a bit about geology. That is why they are so successful at confusing the common person.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by TheLiteralist, posted 12-20-2004 10:56 AM TheLiteralist has not replied

  
edge
Member (Idle past 1735 days)
Posts: 4696
From: Colorado, USA
Joined: 01-09-2002


Message 54 of 112 (170291)
12-20-2004 9:02 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by TheLiteralist
12-20-2004 2:04 PM


Re: sorting & biomass
Why then are there overthrust and re-work theories for fossils not found in their expected evolutionary order?
Because there is evidence for them. You really need to get away from the creationist literature. Believe it or not, not everything done in geology is to prop up evolution.
How do you propose fossils form that is consistent with what you see in the geologic record?
Evolution. There is no competing mechanism.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by TheLiteralist, posted 12-20-2004 2:04 PM TheLiteralist has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 60 by TheLiteralist, posted 01-04-2005 6:56 PM edge has not replied

  
Jazzns
Member (Idle past 3940 days)
Posts: 2657
From: A Better America
Joined: 07-23-2004


Message 55 of 112 (170308)
12-20-2004 11:20 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Coragyps
12-20-2004 8:42 PM


Re: sorting & biomass
I am interested. Anything that compounds this problem is really amazing. I mean, trying to fit 3.8 Ga of life into 6000 years has all kinds of problems.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by Coragyps, posted 12-20-2004 8:42 PM Coragyps has not replied

Replies to this message:
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Steen
Inactive Member


Message 56 of 112 (172446)
12-31-2004 12:49 AM
Reply to: Message 55 by Jazzns
12-20-2004 11:20 PM


Re: sorting & biomass
Especially when we have individual organisms today that are that old, and some shrubs groves in the Mojave Desert that are nearly twice that old.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 55 by Jazzns, posted 12-20-2004 11:20 PM Jazzns has not replied

  
coffee_addict
Member (Idle past 506 days)
Posts: 3645
From: Indianapolis, IN
Joined: 03-29-2004


Message 57 of 112 (173804)
01-04-2005 3:20 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Coragyps
12-20-2004 8:42 PM


Bump
I was watching this thread developing with great interest.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by Coragyps, posted 12-20-2004 8:42 PM Coragyps has not replied

  
Jazzns
Member (Idle past 3940 days)
Posts: 2657
From: A Better America
Joined: 07-23-2004


Message 58 of 112 (173807)
01-04-2005 3:44 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by TheLiteralist
12-20-2004 3:45 PM


Another Bump
I agree with Lam. I was sad to see this thread get no more attention after the last few posts. Care to comment any more TheLiteralist?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 50 by TheLiteralist, posted 12-20-2004 3:45 PM TheLiteralist has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 59 by TheLiteralist, posted 01-04-2005 6:42 PM Jazzns has replied

  
TheLiteralist
Inactive Member


Message 59 of 112 (173858)
01-04-2005 6:42 PM
Reply to: Message 58 by Jazzns
01-04-2005 3:44 PM


Re: Another Bump
Jazzns,
Well, what I have learned so far is that I know zilch about geology. I knew that already, but it has been made painfully clear to me now, and, since actual geologists and people (like you), who have had some college courses in geology, post on threads like these, it seemed rather ridiculous for me to try to defend or even state my position when I have not even fundamental knowledge.
However, I can ask a few questions perhaps or offer some musings. The geologists (like Edge, for instance) have been fairly nice to me. So, I'll throw a post or two more into this, and see what happens.

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 Message 58 by Jazzns, posted 01-04-2005 3:44 PM Jazzns has replied

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TheLiteralist
Inactive Member


Message 60 of 112 (173865)
01-04-2005 6:56 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by edge
12-20-2004 9:02 PM


Fossilization Mechanisms
Hi edge,
Thanks for answering my question:
How do you propose fossils form that is consistent with what you see in the geologic record?
Your answer was:
Evolution. There is no competing mechanism.
I see what you are saying--i.e., that the process of evolution means living organisms have been living and dying for billions of years; therefore, evolution accounts for the order of the fossils.
However, I was wanting to know the proposed mechanisms of actual fossilization, as far as conventional geology is concerned. I can see how my question could have been interpreted the way you did; so let me re-ask it:
What are the proposed mechanisms of fossilization according to conventional geology?
Thanks.
{edited to change Subtitle}
This message has been edited by TheLiteralist, 01-04-2005 18:58 AM

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