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Author Topic:   Nobel Prize vs Proof that the Death Penalty MUST kill innocents
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 153 of 236 (199381)
04-14-2005 4:21 PM
Reply to: Message 152 by Silent H
04-14-2005 4:06 PM


For acceptance as knowledge or equal theories absurdities can be labelled as impossible.
Why? Just because you'd like to? Sorry, but that's not good enough for me. There's an obvious, not-so-subtle difference between "absurd" and "impossible." Absurd stuff probably won't happen. Impossible stuff won't ever happen. I would think that would be obvious.
But, you know, redefine words however you like.
Go to the logic page at Wikipedia.
Well, I started with the scientific method page, maybe that's your problem? If you had started there, you might have read, as I did, that:
quote:
Causal explanations have the general form of universal statements, stating that every instance of the phenomenon has a particular characteristic. It is not deductively valid to infer a universal statement from any series of particular observations. This is the problem of induction. Many solutions to this problem have been suggested, including falsifiability and Bayesian inference.
Scientific method - Wikipedia
Now, if you follow that to "problem of induction", you find that:
quote:
any series of observations, however large, may be taken to logically imply any particular conclusion about some future event only if 'induction' itself works. And that may be concluded only inductively. So, for instance, from any series of observations that water freezes at 0C it is valid to infer that the next sample of water will do the same only if induction works. That such a prediction comes true when tried merely adds to the series; it does not establish the reliability of induction, except inductively.
Problem of induction - Wikipedia
And futhermore that:
quote:
David Hume addressed this problem in the 18th century in a particularly influential way, and no analysis since has managed to evade Hume's critique. Hume looked at ways to justify inductive thinking. He pointed out that justifying induction on the grounds that it has worked in the past begs the question. That is, it is using inductive reasoning to justify induction. Circular arguments are valid, but do not provide a satisfactory justification for the supposition they claim to support.
Once you say that ALL logical possibilities must be entertained as equal possibilities, or serious practical possibilities, one has left scientific scepticism, and the scientific method, and embraced a form of philosophical scepticism.
None of us have made that claim. This is simply a strawman of your own invention.
The claim we've made is that, in order to justly apply the death penalty, the alternative - that the man is innocent - can't even be a logical possibility. It's that simple. Only when the proposition that the man is innocent is logically impossible - not practically impossible, not reasonably impossible, but completely logically impossible - is the death penalty usable.
Well, you can't provide that level of certainty. You certainly can't provide it by induction from evidence. So, the death penalty is off the table because we can't apply it justly. You're the only one that seems to have a problem with that. Why is that?
Generally any system can be improved
Oh, it can, can it? Might that be because no system is truly perfect? Including your secret plan to eliminate flaws in the death penalty?
Huh. How about that. Well, I've made it pretty clear that I demand that the system be perfect if the death penalty is to be used. If every system can be improved, then no system is perfect. Which is exactly what you've been arguing against.
How do you do it, Holmes? How do you argue against a position, and then take that exact same position to refute a minor subpoint of your opponent? Is it because you have no decency, or are you just that careless? I'm curious.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 152 by Silent H, posted 04-14-2005 4:06 PM Silent H has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 158 by Silent H, posted 04-14-2005 5:04 PM crashfrog has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 154 of 236 (199382)
04-14-2005 4:23 PM
Reply to: Message 151 by nator
04-14-2005 3:59 PM


Do you consider evidence to ever be more than provisonally accepted, contrary to Gould?
Perversely, the only evidence he more than provisionally accepts is that which was not uncovered according to the scientific method, but by casual, day-to-day methodologies.
Can you imagine such a thing?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 151 by nator, posted 04-14-2005 3:59 PM nator has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 157 of 236 (199389)
04-14-2005 4:40 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by Silent H
04-14-2005 4:27 PM


It is undoubtedly the best method we can use right now (it is still changing), in order to investigate natural phenomena using natural explanations.
Which is funny, because that's exactly what I just said.
This is saying quite clearly that rules of knowledge (when we can say we know) need to be adjusted due to moral reasons.
I'm not adjusting the rules. I'm recognizing that different rules give us different levels of confidence about their conclusions. That's not a contentious position, to my knowledge.
For the death penalty, which is irreversable, I demand a higher level of confidence than can be reached by any inductive methodology. As apparently this demand is shared by many, I don't find it unreasonable. Apparently you do?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 155 by Silent H, posted 04-14-2005 4:27 PM Silent H has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 161 by Silent H, posted 04-14-2005 5:47 PM crashfrog has replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 162 of 236 (199412)
04-14-2005 5:57 PM
Reply to: Message 158 by Silent H
04-14-2005 5:04 PM


But for practical purposes, mixed with some fixes (one example is falsifiability), practical knowledge is possible.
I, and many others here, want more than practical certainty for the administration of the death penalty. Practical certainty isn't good enough.
Why is that hard for you to understand? It seems perfectly straighforward and reasonable to me.
Its not just a binary situation.
Well, yes, it is. Either the man committed the crime he's accused of, or he did not. There's no third possibility, and those two possibilities are mutually exclusive.
On what planet do you live where a man can have both committed a certain crime and not have committed that same crime?
I do not see the situation as it being he is guilty or he is innocent.
?
That's literally the situation at hand. Guilt or innocence. That's what courts determine. If you don't "see the situation as it being he is guilty or he is innocent", then there's simply no reasoning with you, as you aren't arguing from a basis in reality.
In order for a person's innocence to be LOGICALLY impossible, one would by LOGICAL NECESSITY be requiring that all LOGICALLY POSSIBLE scenarios of his innocence be entertained.
Yes. Not, necessarily, with equal wieght amongst themselves, but they do have to be entertained to some degree, unless they can be totally, logically eliminated.
I do not require all LOGICAL POSSIBILITIES from being addressed before a state kills someone. I am very comfortable with that.
So is, apparently, the Federal government - with the result being that demonstratably innocent people are being executed.
So much for what you're comfortable with. The rest of us, who abhor injustice, aren't comfortable with it.
The key is not to choose a system that will kill an innocent person.
Sure. Fine. Your system can. Next system. Here's mine - the system where we never apply the death penalty. Done.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by Silent H, posted 04-14-2005 5:04 PM Silent H has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 192 by Ben!, posted 01-16-2006 10:54 AM crashfrog has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 163 of 236 (199415)
04-14-2005 6:04 PM
Reply to: Message 161 by Silent H
04-14-2005 5:47 PM


You are not understanding what I meant by adjust the rules. I didn't mean change the rules within the same system, I mean change (switch) to as different system.
You yourself have pointed out that we use different systems in different situations, when the stakes are different. You yourself pointed out that we don't apply the rigorous scientific method to every fact we encounter in our day to day life.
So what's the problem? We employ different systems for different situations, because of the different levels of confidence in our conclusions that the different systems provide. That doesn't seem like a contentious position to me.
A higher set of standards would exclude more logical possibilities from consideration, not open them up.
That's the point - excluding possibilities is the point. If we're going to execute someone, I want a system to have been applied that is able to completely exclude the possibility that he's innocent. "Once you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." I want a set of standards so high they can show that the condemn's innocence would be impossible.
What's the issue with that?
It is also unreasonable not to admit when the criteria you used to switch methods matches another case, and yet you did not switch it at that time.
Unless that case was the case of a person, with a full quality of life and in total possession of their faculties convicted of a crime and sentenced to be executed, and I rather suspect it's not, then its not relevant to this discussion.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 161 by Silent H, posted 04-14-2005 5:47 PM Silent H has not replied

  
crashfrog
Member (Idle past 1495 days)
Posts: 19762
From: Silver Spring, MD
Joined: 03-20-2003


Message 175 of 236 (199566)
04-15-2005 11:42 AM
Reply to: Message 173 by Silent H
04-15-2005 9:39 AM


Re: To Ben and All: And apology and explanation and an example...
"If you haven't got your health, you haven't got anything."
Sorry to hear about your troubles, bud. Take it easy.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 173 by Silent H, posted 04-15-2005 9:39 AM Silent H has not replied

  
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