What do you mean by "thought of as"? Do particles have mass as a basic constituent, or is their mass just a result of the particular nature of their energy?
I actually think the latter is the case, that matter is the result of the particular nature of their energy, but it's not clear to me that most accept that. But the actual mass is so small, in terms of the space it occupies relative to the object containing the mass, that the whole scenario I have laid out still is valid. If you reduced all the mass of the building you are in to eliminate the space between the mass, assuming the mass is not just a different form of energy, the mass may not even be visible, or at least very tiny.
Plus, the question in quantum physics is also just when does the mass become mass. When it exists as a probability pattern, where is the mass, and what form does it exist?
I have read Schroeder who suggests that in turn the basis of the energy is information. His theories seem similar to the view that you seem to be espousing. How mainstream are his ideas?
I think they are mainstream, as far as quantum physics researchers, but it also seems there is a lot of specialization and some scientists may not really delve into this area, or care to have an opinion based on the science so much. Some have gone as far as to say no one can really understand quantum physics, but it works. Personally, I think it's easier for someone schooled in spiritual principles to understand quantum physics, though not to research it, because the ideas and principles have already been taught, accepted, and considerable effort often put into applying them or at least applying them in theology and thought (hopefully in deeds and actions too).
I realize this sounds like it is going off topic but it seems to me that if ID is present in physics then ID also exits in the biological. If ID became normative thinking for physicists then I would think that the biologists would have to take that into account in their view of evolution.
That's what I am saying, especially since these physicists did not come to these ideas via religion. It's not even that they are advocating religion or spirituality. It's just that the basic principles they are uncovering seem to say the exact same things that spiritual traditions have said for thousands of years.