Maths is not a language. Language has no problem solving capability; maths does.
Math is simply a symbolic means by which statements comprised of symbols are either accepted or rejected, based on whether or not they can be constructed through a process of certain valid transformations from certain
a priori axioms.
So it
is a language; that is, a symbolic representation of information with grammar. Math has a very specific, rigid grammer, in fact. The grammar of math can be studied and operated with no recourse to the actual referents described by the symbols.
For instance, 2 + x = 4 can be solved for x without recourse to the actual
meaning of any of those symbols; that's what makes computation possible. Your computer does math not because it knows what "2" or "+"
mean but because it's been programmed with grammatical rules that tell it what transformations to apply to that string of symbols.
Unless those ideas are specifically about maths; no, you can't and even then you will struggle.
Not so. The very fact that you're sitting at a computer that does math proves that this isn't so, and in fact, is a pretty good indication that math is something different than science.
But to me it's pretty cut-and-dry. Mathematical knowledge is supported deductively; scientific knowledge is supported inductively. Two different worlds.
Math is not science.