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Author Topic:   GRAVITY PROBLEMS -- off topic from {Falsifying a young Universe}
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 111 of 205 (251942)
10-15-2005 9:49 AM
Reply to: Message 110 by RAZD
10-15-2005 9:22 AM


Re: rambling thoughts
Well of course it is.
I never denied that.
However, from observational evidence, it is much more reasonable that Dark Matter is the answer rather than a modification or replacement of General Relativity.
That's what I've being saying.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 110 by RAZD, posted 10-15-2005 9:22 AM RAZD has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 113 of 205 (252055)
10-15-2005 8:55 PM
Reply to: Message 112 by simple
10-15-2005 7:50 PM


Re: Guesses, alright
?????
So an insignificant time difference, and a partial understanding of gravity is all one should or could wish for? Uderstanding more tha the average common sense of man, I would agree could be interesting.
What do you mean by an insignificant time difference?
Perhaps he would have prefered one that is honest in it's limits, and was available in his appaently spoken tongue of english
The problem is that General Relativity is too mathematical in character to be expressed in English and it's limits aren't related to its explanation of gravity above the Planck level.
It makes sense to me.
Hmm.
Thats all I'll say.
If it's true, then every physics department in the country should have one of you.
Again, similar to simple, your comments actually make no sense in relation to what theoretical physics is about.
It's like your arguing against a persona you've constructed yourself.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 112 by simple, posted 10-15-2005 7:50 PM simple has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 114 by simple, posted 10-15-2005 11:05 PM Son Goku has replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 117 of 205 (252120)
10-16-2005 7:48 AM
Reply to: Message 114 by simple
10-15-2005 11:05 PM


Re: Guesses, alright
The limits of the theory must be the universe. "
researchers in a discipline called loop quantum gravity have devised a theory in which space is constructed from abstract mathematical objects called spin nets. ...
That is the core of the matter," Dr. Rovelli said. "They don't live somewhere. They are the quantum space-time."
The universe, in this view, is conjured up from pure mathematics. And the old idea of space and time as the stage on which everything happens no longer seems to apply.
.....
As Dr. John Baez, a theorist at the University of California at Riverside put it: "There's a lot we don't know about nothing."
http://faculty.washingt
I understand what every word in this means, but how does it really relate to the limits of General Relativity.
You've just quoted a page on LQG thinking it relates to what I said.
"There's a lot we don't know about nothing"
That is certainly true, but how does it relate to the limits of GR above the Planck level.
"That time moves slower for people in L.A. than in Denver.." I don't find this some great significant difference. Not like people in the one city will live 40 years less because of this, now is there?
That's equivilant to saying:
"This wire has a Voltage 0.05 volts more intense than this wire.
What a boring fact, therefore all of electronics is boring."
Just because a single case example is monotonous doesn't mean the theory hasn't interesting intellectual depth.
The fact that somebody who is a meter above me has a clock that ticks almost infinitesimally faster than mine, isn't that interesting to me either.
However General Relativity is one of the greatest works of human thought I've ever encountered.
I took his point more as having to do with what is beyond what we know, than about what we think we know, according to one of the theories de jour!
They're all a hundred years old, hardly "de jour".
Besides, that's all fine and well, but what we know is immense.
I don't know how much we know amounts to, compared with all there is to know, however we still know a hell of a lot.
You can point out that there is something beyond what we know, but so what?
Of course there is something beyond what we know, of course we might not be able to understand it.
However look into what we know and you'll see how much we've accomplished.
General Relativity and Quantum Field Theory, tell us things about the world we couldn't have ever made up in our strangest fictions and to dismiss that knowledge because it is limited makes no sense to me.
This message has been edited by Son Goku, 10-16-2005 07:49 AM
This message has been edited by Son Goku, 10-16-2005 07:51 AM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 114 by simple, posted 10-15-2005 11:05 PM simple has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 128 by simple, posted 10-16-2005 4:12 PM Son Goku has replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 118 of 205 (252146)
10-16-2005 10:29 AM


RAZD, if I can remember where I saw it, I'll get you a link where General Relativists and Cosmologists have come up with an idea that a large chunk of the galaxy rotation anomaly comes not from Dark Matter, but from the fact that we are using the Post-Newtonian approximation, rather than proper non-perturbative General Relativity.
So although the correct field equation is:
When we are trying to model systems in GR, this proper equation is far to difficult to use as it is non-linear, so we use its linear approximation:
However the Linear approximation could be correct at the Solar System level, but incorrect at the galactic level.
This message has been edited by Son Goku, 10-16-2005 10:43 AM

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 124 of 205 (252214)
10-16-2005 3:57 PM


Making money off of something doesn't make it right.
What has that got to do with what he said.
He wasn't talking about what is right, he was refering to the fact that anything you quote from John Baez or others, isn't going to suprise him or be a mental bombshell, because it used to be his job to read that stuff.
The recent black hole that seems to help produce stars in our own galaxy, is forcing a rethink of some things, and there have been, and will be more rethinks on the horizon, no doubt. Quit trying to make it sound like you got it all sewed up!
This paragraph strongly indicates that you don't understand how theoretical physics operates.
You are refering to specific intial conditions problems rather than a theory problem.
Do you know what time is? People talk of time space, but I don't think you do? If so, do tell.
"Time is the direction in which Stress-Enrgy must be extended due to the geometry of Lorentzian manifolds."
There is the actual answer from General Reltivity.
This message has been edited by Son Goku, 10-16-2005 03:59 PM
This message has been edited by Son Goku, 10-16-2005 04:07 PM

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 125 of 205 (252215)
10-16-2005 3:58 PM
Reply to: Message 123 by simple
10-16-2005 3:54 PM


Re: testing the metal
Mathematics can't just say what you want with complete freedom, especially in physics.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 123 by simple, posted 10-16-2005 3:54 PM simple has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 130 by simple, posted 10-16-2005 4:18 PM Son Goku has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 152 of 205 (253460)
10-20-2005 3:50 PM
Reply to: Message 128 by simple
10-16-2005 4:12 PM


Re: long way to go
General Relativity and Quantum Field Theory, tell us things about the world we couldn't have ever made up in our strangest fictions
Yes, too bad they don't agree.
Actually they do agree.
It is possible to construct a Quantum Field Theory on a Curved background and it is possible to generate a classical spacetime from a Quantum Mechancial Stress-Energy Tensor.
It is not a case that they don't agree.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 128 by simple, posted 10-16-2005 4:12 PM simple has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 153 by JustinC, posted 10-21-2005 1:39 PM Son Goku has replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 154 of 205 (253705)
10-21-2005 2:03 PM
Reply to: Message 153 by JustinC
10-21-2005 1:39 PM


Re: long way to go
It is simply that General Relativity doesn't quantize.
This isn't truly a conflict, the two can still be used together.
It's just a case that you have to get conditions from one and then use the other.
The whole "General Relativity and Quantum Field Theory" issue is simply that they aren't one single conceptual entity.
This message has been edited by Son Goku, 10-21-2005 02:05 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 153 by JustinC, posted 10-21-2005 1:39 PM JustinC has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 156 of 205 (253850)
10-21-2005 7:08 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by cavediver
10-21-2005 6:54 PM


Re: long way to go
quote:
It does in d=2
Is that just the Turaev-Viro model in Loop Quantum Gravity or is standard QFT able to do it when d=2 as well?
quote:
And it should be pointed out that "quantize" means to take a classical theory and use it to extrapolate the quantum theory. It does not mean that there is not a quantum theory of gravity, just that our usual prescriptive (and rather crude) methods of getting a quantum theory from a classical theory do not work.
Would your personal opinion be that we need a new method of quantization or do we just need to start at the quantum level?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 155 by cavediver, posted 10-21-2005 6:54 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 157 by cavediver, posted 10-21-2005 7:26 PM Son Goku has replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 158 of 205 (253856)
10-21-2005 7:31 PM
Reply to: Message 157 by cavediver
10-21-2005 7:26 PM


Re: long way to go
quote:
Topological field theory is an awesome subject...
But I'm going to bed, so if you want to talk more about it you'll have to wait
Cool, thanks.
I actually have a one or two things to ask, but I'll wait till tomorrow.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 157 by cavediver, posted 10-21-2005 7:26 PM cavediver has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 159 of 205 (254537)
10-24-2005 6:53 PM
Reply to: Message 157 by cavediver
10-21-2005 7:26 PM


Re: long way to go
Right, my questions are, if you have the time to answer:
1)Your personal opinion of String Theory and Loop Quantum Gravity?
2)Do you believe we should put more attention into trying to find the electronuclear/G.U.T. force?
3)Opinions on how we'll do in the next few years when it comes to finding exact solutions of GR and QCD?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 157 by cavediver, posted 10-21-2005 7:26 PM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 160 by cavediver, posted 10-29-2005 5:17 PM Son Goku has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 161 of 205 (255548)
10-29-2005 9:24 PM


Sorry, a little late on these...
It's very kind of you to take the time at all, so thanks very much.
I don't really believe we can understand gravity without involving everything else. In other words, QG is also our TOE...
I see what you mean. I suppose the Field Equation says that itself in a way.
That said, it may not matter. The "fundemental" analogue of the EH action may be over some other space, more "real" than our 3+1 or 10+1 "target space". But that still wouldn't explain the reason behind why Langrangian mechanics works (classical and quantum)! That's my BIG question.
"Why Lagrangian Mechanics works?"
That has given me a lot of food for thought, thank you.
I'd gotten a bit too used to just thinking of the Lagrangian as a tool.
Exact of GR is no big deal... finding useful ones is a different matter!
The plight of Numerical Relativity.
I don't think focussing on GR or QCD is going to help with the deeper questions.
I'm a little bit of a phenomonology guy, so I like it when "wierd" things turn up in certain solutions, like Closed Timelike Curves, e.t.c.
However you're probably right in that it won't help with post-Standard Model physics.

Replies to this message:
 Message 162 by cavediver, posted 10-30-2005 4:49 AM Son Goku has replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 163 of 205 (256268)
11-02-2005 1:48 PM
Reply to: Message 162 by cavediver
10-30-2005 4:49 AM


This though brings to light the glaring problem with GR. It is purely undynamical 4d, where as we are blatently dynamical 3d. Until we understand the reason behind "time evolution", we are going to struggle. It's funny, becasue "everyone" harps on about the role of conciousness in QM, but that's largely irrelevant. The question is what role does conciousness have in the 3d / 4d dichotomy. This is the real "problem of time" as I see it. Barbour is one guy who spends a lot of time on this - did you read the thread on him a while back? That may be where we are forced to go... an evolution through a moduli space, with time emerging from this evolution. We already see hints of this behaviour in soliton/monopole dynamics.
You see, this is what always "screws with your head" when you're talking about General Relativity.
You can think about and discuss static 4-D geometry very easily (once you've broken the conceptual barriers obviously) yet your "thinking" and "discussing" are dynamic 3-D processes.
I'll often explain the whole thing of the Universe as a static 4-D Lorentzian surface to somebody and while explaining it realise, that while it is true for large scale structures, me and the person I'm talking to are definitely 3-D and time evolved.
In short big things are more comfortable with (4), smaller things with (3+1).
I brought this up with a few philosophers I know and they were shocked that physics contained such an interesting idea.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 162 by cavediver, posted 10-30-2005 4:49 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 164 by cavediver, posted 11-02-2005 2:15 PM Son Goku has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 166 of 205 (262957)
11-24-2005 1:26 PM
Reply to: Message 165 by madeofstarstuff
11-23-2005 10:53 AM


Re: Understanding
madeofstarstuff writes:
Am I doomed to failure and frustration trying myself or do I stand an outside chance at success?
You stand a great chance of success.
I've a few friends in engineering who have learned general relativity.
madeofstarstuff writes:
I have up to differential equations but not including linear algebra as my formal education in mathematics. I have also had two calculus based intro physics courses that basically went up to special relativity.
madeofstarstuff writes:
or is there another recommended starting point for me like linear algebra, or some other mathematics that explain Riemannian/Minkowski/Lorentzian/etc. concepts and the like?
You definitely have enough of background to start on General Relativity.
The perfect book for your level would be Bernard F. Schutz "A First Course in General Relativity"
Here is what it looks like
In my opinion, General Relativity is lot easier to learn than Quantum Mechanics, because it's self-contained and doesn't require a broad knowledge base already.
All you need is calculus and a knowledge of special relativity, which Schutz will go over any way.
If you have any questions at all feel free to ask.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 165 by madeofstarstuff, posted 11-23-2005 10:53 AM madeofstarstuff has not replied

  
Son Goku
Inactive Member


Message 172 of 205 (263264)
11-26-2005 11:13 AM
Reply to: Message 167 by cavediver
11-26-2005 7:56 AM


Re: Understanding
"cavediver" writes:
It's more expensive than Schutz but I really think it is worth it. If you are serious about this, I would definitely recommend getting two books to compare and contrast as you move through the theory.
This is perhaps the most important piece of advice.
My second choice would be D'Inverno, in fact Schutz and D'Inverno were the books I learned it from.
My praise for Schutz is mainly for Chapter three (one of the best intros to Tensors I have ever seen) and its excellent exercises.
Whatever you do have two texts for GR.
And if you ever do QM at least three.
Anyway, in my opinion Schutz and D'Inverno are the best places to learn GR.
For intermediate General Relativty, after you're done with the basics, I think Wald is best for Mathematics and Carroll for intuition and Black Holes.
"cavediver" writes:
For SG: I remember you saying you liked Schutz becasue of the mathematical emphasis. Have you tried a real mathemtical text like de Felice and Clark (Relativity on Curved Manifolds) or Stewart's (my own GR lecturer) Advanced General Relativity?
I never read Stewart's Advanced General Relativity, in fact I've only ever skimmed his Elementary General Relativity.
As for Felice and Clark I thought it was like the end of Wheeler Misner and Thorne, except more serious and little more fully developed mathematically.
For instance the Spinor and NP sections were a good read in MTW, but you learned more in F&C.
(As a side note: Although not that Mathematical, I thought Landau and Lifshitz: "Classical theory of Fields" has one of the best intros to the BKL map.)

This message is a reply to:
 Message 167 by cavediver, posted 11-26-2005 7:56 AM cavediver has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 173 by cavediver, posted 11-26-2005 11:19 AM Son Goku has not replied

  
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