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Author Topic:   Can random mutations cause an increase in information in the genome?
Garrett
Member (Idle past 6195 days)
Posts: 111
From: Dallas, TX
Joined: 02-10-2006


Message 31 of 310 (286450)
02-14-2006 11:55 AM
Reply to: Message 28 by Percy
02-14-2006 11:34 AM


Interesting that you ask me to limit myself to the topic even as you don't limit yourself in that manner.
And believing in a supernatural God doesn't violate science, rather is totally consistent. Observable science tells us that our natural laws prohibit life from arising from non-life unassisted. Thus a supernatural first cause is logically needed.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by Percy, posted 02-14-2006 11:34 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Percy, posted 02-14-2006 12:06 PM Garrett has not replied
 Message 36 by randman, posted 02-14-2006 12:08 PM Garrett has not replied
 Message 90 by ramoss, posted 02-14-2006 3:10 PM Garrett has not replied

New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 32 of 310 (286454)
02-14-2006 12:04 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by Garrett
02-14-2006 11:52 AM


Unless the instructions were present in the first simple celled organism that were needed for the biological development of all life forms to come, then extra info would be needed along the way.
Weren't you already shown how more 'info' can come about through mutation?

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 Message 30 by Garrett, posted 02-14-2006 11:52 AM Garrett has not replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22504
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 33 of 310 (286455)
02-14-2006 12:06 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Garrett
02-14-2006 11:55 AM


Garrett writes:
Interesting that you ask me to limit myself to the topic even as you don't limit yourself in that manner.
But I was on topic. You said this in Message 19:
Garrett in Message 19 writes:
As to my quote, "Information is the product of a mental process, not a material one." The implication is that God put it there, not chance.
After a paragraph of explanatory background, I said this:
Percy in Message 28 writes:
So I'm surprised to see you mention God. Almost all IDists argue that the designer is unknown but stress that he is not supernatural. Thus, your approach seems to lose the argument for you outright since it's a concession that you're not doing science but religion.
You go on to argue in this post:
Garrett writes:
Observable science tells us that our natural laws prohibit life from arising from non-life unassisted.
This is the point you're trying to support in this thread, something you haven't yet succeeded in doing. Your argument is that increases of information are not possible through natural processes, and you have been provided several examples of the very thing you deem impossible happening, see Message 20 from Coragyps, Message 21 from crashfrog, and Message 23 from myself. My Message 13 is a more general argument.
--Percy

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4928 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 34 of 310 (286456)
02-14-2006 12:06 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by Percy
02-14-2006 11:34 AM


logical?
So you believe just mentioning "God" means one loses a debate, eh?
This message has been edited by randman, 02-14-2006 12:06 PM

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 Message 28 by Percy, posted 02-14-2006 11:34 AM Percy has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by Percy, posted 02-14-2006 12:17 PM randman has replied
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Belfry
Member (Idle past 5115 days)
Posts: 177
From: Ocala, FL
Joined: 11-05-2005


Message 35 of 310 (286457)
02-14-2006 12:07 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by Garrett
02-14-2006 11:52 AM


Garett writes:
I'd say macro-level is refering to those activities occurring at the level of macroevolution. ;-)
Okay, so referring back to the original quote:
quote:
There is no evidence for beneficial mutations at the level of macroevolution
Since you have defined macroevolution as moving beyond the species level, that would indicate that speciation would involve beneficial mutations at the macroevolution level. Genetic changes leading to speciation have been observed in many organisms both in both wild and laboratory popuations. So, I'd say this is falsified.
Garrett writes:
You do agree that DNA contains the genetic instructions needed for the biological development of all cellular forms of life, right?
All known forms, yes.
Garrett writes:
If you simply define evolution as change, then the loss of information needed to build a certain feature surely is evolution. The problem is that is not an intellectually honest definition of evolution.
Show us how it is dishonest.
Garrett writes:
Unless the instructions were present in the first simple celled organism that were needed for the biological development of all life forms to come, then extra info would be needed along the way.
Precisely - extra genetic information would need to be gained along the way. By extra "genetic information," I mean new genes and new alleles. This kind of addition is commonly observable, as others have pointed out.
Garrett writes:
Are you suggesting that all of the instructions were there from the beginning?
Of course not. I'm saying that extra genetic information was gained along the way. That's an aspect of evolution, but not its totality. A loss of genetic information, promoted through a population by natural selection, is also evolution.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by Garrett, posted 02-14-2006 11:52 AM Garrett has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by Garrett, posted 02-14-2006 12:13 PM Belfry has replied
 Message 40 by randman, posted 02-14-2006 12:16 PM Belfry has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4928 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 36 of 310 (286458)
02-14-2006 12:08 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Garrett
02-14-2006 11:55 AM


evo hypocrisy
Interesting that you ask me to limit myself to the topic even as you don't limit yourself in that manner.
You will find that is par for the course around here. The evo side can hurl insults, divert the topic, etc,...all day long, and then the very same people will make petty demands of you to refrain from even small appearances of rules violation. Moreover, the more effective your argument is, the more you will see this sort of hypocrisy directed at you.

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 Message 31 by Garrett, posted 02-14-2006 11:55 AM Garrett has not replied

Garrett
Member (Idle past 6195 days)
Posts: 111
From: Dallas, TX
Joined: 02-10-2006


Message 37 of 310 (286459)
02-14-2006 12:09 PM


Quantifying Information Content
Since we obviously are wanting a more scientific definition and quantification of genetic information...I'll provide a couple links to what I'm referring to.
Missing Link | Answers in Genesis
Information, Science and Biology | Answers in Genesis

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by Jazzns, posted 02-14-2006 1:08 PM Garrett has replied

randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4928 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 38 of 310 (286462)
02-14-2006 12:12 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by NosyNed
02-14-2006 11:30 AM


Re: Not the "right" defintion of "information", Percy
I think it's darn clear what he is talking about. Are you saying the information needed to direct the development of all life forms was present in the first life form or that the information was added in process?
If it is added in process, then do we see mutations adding such genetic information in a manner that could create all the new designs needed to direct all of the life forms to organize and develop?
Instead of quibbling over whether you think the definition of information is precise enough, why don't you guys try answering the question.

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Garrett
Member (Idle past 6195 days)
Posts: 111
From: Dallas, TX
Joined: 02-10-2006


Message 39 of 310 (286463)
02-14-2006 12:13 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by Belfry
02-14-2006 12:07 PM


I think you misread...the definition of macroevolution is changes ABOVE the level of species. Speciation would fall into the category of microevolution which I wouldn't dispute. As you say...it's observable science. I'm a fan of science that is repeatable...call me a nut.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Belfry, posted 02-14-2006 12:07 PM Belfry has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 43 by Belfry, posted 02-14-2006 12:24 PM Garrett has not replied
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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4928 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 40 of 310 (286465)
02-14-2006 12:16 PM
Reply to: Message 35 by Belfry
02-14-2006 12:07 PM


I'm saying that extra genetic information was gained along the way.
It's still not clear to me how all that information is gained along the way. I get the idea that distorting existing information can create a new design, but at the same time, do we see the creation of whole new genes or whatever due to mutations?
Genetics is not an area I have studied, but when I read the comments by evos in this area, it seems like they are dodging a little the main concept here, and resort to semantic arguments, as usual.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 35 by Belfry, posted 02-14-2006 12:07 PM Belfry has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by Wounded King, posted 02-14-2006 12:31 PM randman has replied
 Message 45 by Belfry, posted 02-14-2006 12:35 PM randman has not replied

Percy
Member
Posts: 22504
From: New Hampshire
Joined: 12-23-2000
Member Rating: 4.9


Message 41 of 310 (286466)
02-14-2006 12:17 PM
Reply to: Message 34 by randman
02-14-2006 12:06 PM


Re: logical?
Hi, Randman, haven't you left a whole lot of threads just hanging?
randman writes:
So you believe just mentioning "God" means one loses a debate, eh?
Is that just casual phrasing on your part, or did you think that's what I really meant? In Message 19 Garrett argued that ID implies that God put the new information in the genome, not undirected natural processes. God is a religious concept, not a scientific one. The creationist community has struggled long and hard to remove God from all their proposals to legislatures, school boards and textbook publishers so as to give the appearance of being science and not religion. I was just expressing surprise at Garrett conceding the religious foundation of his views so early in thread. Such concessions are sufficient to make clear he's not doing science.
Please don't hijack this thread to debate your belief that God is part of the natural universe and is not supernatural. That discussion deserves its own thread.
--Percy

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 Message 47 by randman, posted 02-14-2006 12:50 PM Percy has replied

SuperNintendo Chalmers
Member (Idle past 5863 days)
Posts: 772
From: Bartlett, IL, USA
Joined: 12-27-2005


Message 42 of 310 (286467)
02-14-2006 12:23 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by randman
02-14-2006 12:12 PM


Re: Not the "right" defintion of "information", Percy
Instead of quibbling over whether you think the definition of information is precise enough, why don't you guys try answering the question.
But it's not a quibble... The question is completely meaningless without a definition of information. What constitutes "more" information and what constitutes "less". Which contains "more" information the genome of a cat or a dog?
I don't really see how any cogent argument can be instructed using "information" as a basis.

This message is a reply to:
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Belfry
Member (Idle past 5115 days)
Posts: 177
From: Ocala, FL
Joined: 11-05-2005


Message 43 of 310 (286468)
02-14-2006 12:24 PM
Reply to: Message 39 by Garrett
02-14-2006 12:13 PM


Garrett writes:
I think you misread...the definition of macroevolution is changes ABOVE the level of species. Speciation would fall into the category of microevolution which I wouldn't dispute. As you say...it's observable science. I'm a fan of science that is repeatable...call me a nut.
The problem may be that you're not familiar with the terminology. Let's review your quote from wikipedia:
quote:
Macroevolution refers to evolution that occurs above the level of species. In contrast, microevolution refers to smaller evolutionary changes (generally described as changes in genotype frequencies) in populations.
In biology, "population" referrs to a group of organisms of a given species. Speciation is the origin of a new species. To continue from your own wikipedia source:
quote:
Thus the process of speciation is the link between macroevolution and microevolution, and it can fall within the perview of either.
You see, among biologists the difference between "micro" and "macro" evolution is essential one of scale, rather than function or mechanism.
This message has been edited by Belfry, 02-14-2006 12:24 PM

This message is a reply to:
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Wounded King
Member
Posts: 4149
From: Cincinnati, Ohio, USA
Joined: 04-09-2003


Message 44 of 310 (286470)
02-14-2006 12:31 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by randman
02-14-2006 12:16 PM


I get the idea that distorting existing information can create a new design, but at the same time, do we see the creation of whole new genes or whatever due to mutations?
That depends on your definition of 'whole new genes', thats the problem with science Randman, you have to be precise. It may look like semantic pedantry to you but without strict useable definitions there simply isn't anything to discuss, because you probably won't be discussing the same thing.
I appreciate that if you aren't familiar with the field concepts such as 'information' and 'new genes' must seem simple, but a simplistic treatment is not one which will lead to a useful discussion based on scientific evidence.
TTFN,
WK

This message is a reply to:
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Belfry
Member (Idle past 5115 days)
Posts: 177
From: Ocala, FL
Joined: 11-05-2005


Message 45 of 310 (286472)
02-14-2006 12:35 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by randman
02-14-2006 12:16 PM


New genes and alleles
randman writes:
It's still not clear to me how all that information is gained along the way. I get the idea that distorting existing information can create a new design, but at the same time, do we see the creation of whole new genes or whatever due to mutations?
Genetics is not an area I have studied, but when I read the comments by evos in this area, it seems like they are dodging a little the main concept here, and resort to semantic arguments, as usual.
Semantics are important when a key concept under discussion remains poorly defined.
I'm not a geneticist either, and I hope one of the molecular folks will jump in here. Mechanisms for new genes (such as duplication followed by divergence) were referred to in Message 8 and Message 21. The best I can do offhand is refer you to these examples (if you don't like TO, you are welcome to look up the cited references): CB101.2: Mutations and new features.

This message is a reply to:
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