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Author | Topic: Matthew 27:9: Quoted from Jeremiah? | |||||||||||||||||||||||
purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
You like the satire theory.
Here is a link to the article I read.
The Satire According to Matthew Among the clues of satire that Matthew incorporated into his gospel, we find the name Zechariah. In Matthew 23:35, Zechariah son of Berekiah is confused with Zechariah son of Jehoiada. It was the son of Jehoiada who was killed between the temple and the altar according to 2 Chronicles 24:22, and was the last martyr of the Old Testament (Chronicles came last in the Jewish canon that was extant in Jesus' day). In Luke's parallel passage, he omits "son of Berekiah" (Luke 11:51). Again, in Matthew 27:9, Zechariah is quoted, but Jeremiah is given the credit. Is it mere coincidence that Matthew blundered twice with the name of Zechariah, or was he trying to tell his readers something? The name Zechariah is significant. It comes from a Hebrew verb meaning "to mark (so as to be recognized)" (Strong's Concordance #2142). The fumbling of the name of Zechariah is a mark for the recognition of satire. It was Matthew's way of winking at his reader, letting him know that his gospel is not to be taken seriously. It might be interesting to discuss sometime. There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it. -Edith Wharton
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
Since you've done more research than I have, weren't there others claiming to be the messiah at the time of Jesus? Wasn't the criminal he was exchanged for supposedly claiming that?
If there were, that could explain the satire. Poking fun at the outlandish claims of supposed messiahs. There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it. -Edith Wharton
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
It looks like Mark and Luke have him as an insurrectionist. Interesting.
Makes you wonder how those supposed messiahs presented their authority. What were their credentials??? There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it. -Edith Wharton
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
I've found your posts interesting. I had not heard of the burdens. Is there a site that would explain them more?
There's also the possibility that the author of Matthew was working with a faulty translation of the Hebrew text.
English Torah Zechariah 11:13 And the LORD said unto me: 'Cast it into the treasury, the goodly price that I was prized at of them.' Complete Jewish Bible Zechariah 11:13 Concerning that "princely sum" at which they valued me, Adonai said, "Throw it into the treasury!" And I took the thirty pieces of silver, and cast them into the treasury, in the house of the LORD. These translations suggest the money was to be thrown into the treasury and not to the potter. Throwing money to the potter in the House of the Lord doesn't really make sense, IMO. I was looking into where this "Field of Blood" is located. Supposedly it is in the Valley of Hinnom or one end of it anyway. Considering it was a place of incineration, I find it an odd purchase for Judas or the priests. The tale that the author presents seems to be weaving together OT stories. The tale itself is about an incident that couldn't have been witnessed by any of the disciples and considering the Valley of Hinnom had a bloody past, the death of Judas or blood money, wouldn't be the only reason to call a place a "Field of Blood". There are two ways of spreading light: to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it. -Edith Wharton
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
quote:If God truly wants everyone to believe, love, and serve him, what would be the purpose of leaving room for doubt? How is it beneficial to God to deliberately allow people room to flounder, to not provide complete information? That's like giving someone a recipe but leaving out the ingredient that makes or breaks the recipe. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
quote:Because there is room for doubt which you said may be purposely left open by God. He may have created the problem. I don't think I know of anyone who begrudgingly trusts God. If my car malfunctions in a remote town and there is only one mechanic available, I will begrudgingly trust him even though I have my doubts, because I have no choice if I want my car fixed. Now if I'm faced with a Spanish Inquisition scenerio, then yes I would probably begrudgingly say I trust to save my life even though I doubt the veracity of people who threaten death as a means of gaining believers. But am I truly trusting God in this scenerio or saying what is necessary to save my physical life? IMO, begrudgingly implies a lack of choice in the matter against one's better judgement.
quote:If you look at the entire command written in the OT: Deuteronomy 6:16 "You shall not put the LORD your God to the test, as you tested Him at Massah. you will find that the original story isn't dealing with asking for signs to aid in belief or proof as the NT usage does. In the NT the Devil was asking Jesus to purposely put himself in danger to prove God. The people in the OT did not. There is a difference. Your analogy with the child doesn't really work because the child knows her father exists and has heard her father's voice. The child may not trust their siblings message, but they would insist their father come to the head of the stairs or come closer etc. All people have today is the equivalent of the sibling.
quote:They fault God for leaving us to deal with the various and sometimes conflicting messengers. quote:But Jesus provided the proof and didn't condemn Thomas for refusing to believe what he was told without proof and Jesus didn't imply that Thomas was testing God. Thomas was only asking for proof of what the other disciples were claiming, not a miracle. 20:27 Then He said to Thomas, "Reach here with your finger, and see My hands; and reach here your hand and put it into My side; and do not be unbelieving, but believing." Jesus provided the proof and Thomas believed he had returned.
20:29 Jesus said to him, "Because you have seen Me, have you believed? Blessed are they who did not see, and yet believed." Jesus doesn't imply that we shouldn't question what we are told. Maybe you score more points for believing without proof, but IMO, we aren't told to automatically believe what we are told.
quote:But who are we believing? God or Man? "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
quote:I don't see that people are asking for more and more proof. They simply ask that what a spokesperson claims is consistently true. Within Christianity there isn't a consistent guarantee of an afterlife, healing, good life, safe life, etc. There are too many different forumulas that promise various types of salvation. The words of God aren't even presented consistently. We can't even come to a reasonable conclusion without a shadow of a doubt or gymnastics why the author of Matthew used the name Jeremiah when it doesn't seem to be a quote from Jeremiah.
Luke 16:10 "He who is faithful in a very little thing is faithful also in much; and he who is unrighteous in a very little thing is unrighteous also in much. So if that which is claimed to be God's word cannot be trusted to be correct, how can God expect people to trust Him concerning larger issues? "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
quote:I've tried to find something other than an apologetic source that would back up that idea, but I haven't found a truly Jewish source yet. The closest I've found is on Yashanet which gave three different thoughts and what they considered to be a more likely explanation. Yashanet is a messianic site.
1. As seen earlier in Matthew, this could be a case of subsequent scribal error. The Shem-Tob Hebrew Matthew has Zechariah as the prophet in this verse. As this is shows a clear difference between translations, we view this as the most likely explanation over the next two. 2. It could also be that Jeremiah is referred to as the "source," as in ancient times the scrolls of the "minor" prophets (i.e. Zechariah) were bound together with those of the "major" prophets (i.e., Jeremiah), and that the book of Jeremiah was indeed the "head" of the grouping. Although this is possible, it would be the only use of this method in the gospels, making it somewhat unlikely. 3. It could be that Matthew is combining two prophecies, that contain elements of the other. Although this device is used (at the Midrashic level of Hebrew Bible commentary), there doesn't seen to be a strong reason for it here. The impression I get is that while the scrolls may have been grouped together, I haven't found a Jewish source that supports the custom of quoting a minor prophet by referring to the major prophet in the grouping, which your examples brought out. Even the author of the Yashanet site doesn't think it is likely. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
Your source doesn't really say that referencing the major prophet in the group is a custom. He just speculated what the author of Matthew might have done.
the scroll of the Prophets may have originally begun with Jeremiah (the longest book, by word count), not Isaiah; if so Mattiyahu, by naming Jeremiah is referring to the Prophets as a group; not naming the particular prophet quoted." quote:So it isn't a true quote. While I do agree with your source that "Furthermore, it was a common Jewish exegetical practice to link together passages which had identical words or phrases." I would question the authority of blended phrases that are deemed prophecy and have a different meaning than the original texts.
27:9 Then that which was spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled: "AND THEY TOOK THE THIRTY PIECES OF SILVER, THE PRICE OF THE ONE WHOSE PRICE HAD BEEN SET by the sons of Israel; Neither Zechariah or Jeremiah spoke of something to be fulfilled.
Zechariah 11:11 So it was broken on that day, and thus the afflicted of the flock who were watching me realized that it was the word of the LORD. 11:12 I said to them, "If it is good in your sight, give me my wages; but if not, never mind!" So they weighed out thirty shekels of silver as my wages. 11:13 Then the LORD said to me, "Throw it to the potter, that magnificent price at which I was valued by them." So I took the thirty shekels of silver and threw them to the potter in the house of the LORD. 11:14 Then I cut in pieces my second staff Union , to break the brotherhood between Judah and Israel. Jeremiah 32:6 And Jeremiah said, "The word of the LORD came to me, saying, 32:7 'Behold, Hanamel the son of Shallum your uncle is coming to you, saying, "Buy for yourself my field which is at Anathoth, for you have the right of redemption to buy it."' 32:8 "Then Hanamel my uncle's son came to me in the court of the guard according to the word of the LORD and said to me, 'Buy my field, please, that is at Anathoth, which is in the land of Benjamin; for you have the right of possession and the redemption is yours; buy it for yourself.' Then I knew that this was the word of the LORD. 32:9 "I bought the field which was at Anathoth from Hanamel my uncle's son, and I weighed out the silver for him, seventeen shekels of silver. Personally I feel that the author of Matthew knew exactly what he was doing and it had nothing to do with real prophecy. Message 11 "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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purpledawn Member (Idle past 3486 days) Posts: 4453 From: Indiana Joined: |
quote:You assume incorrectly. Gezera Shewa only confirms the practice of blending similar verses. It doesn't confirm or promote the practice of attributing a quote to a major prophet because the minor one may or may not have been grouped with the major prophets scroll. It doesn't address why the blended product was attributed to Jeremiah. The simplest explanation aside from the satire theory is that the author created a prophecy from blending verses from two prophets and attributed it to the major prophet or the one who came first alphabetically. We'll can never really know what was actually going through the author's mind at the time he wrote Matthew.
quote:The author of Matthew did not make that claim and the verse from Luke is not Matthew speaking. 25 He (Jesus) said to them, "Foolish people! So unwilling to put your trust in everything the prophets spoke! 26 Didn't the Messiah have to die like this before entering his glory?" 27 Then, starting with Moshe and all the prophets, he (Jesus) explained to them the things that can be found throughout the Tanakh concerning himself (Jesus). Not to drag this thread off the main topic, I just thought it was an interesting question as to whether a blended statement could really be considered a prophecy when the blended statement wasn't actually stated before the time it was spoken. So it was spoken after the event and not before the event.
quote:I feel that it does, but there is a thread for that. Book of Matthew - Serious or Satire?. "Peshat is what I say and derash is what you say." --Nehama Leibowitz
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