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Author Topic:   On Infinity
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 38 of 56 (412350)
07-24-2007 1:34 PM
Reply to: Message 37 by numnuts
07-24-2007 1:11 PM


Re: Question on infinity
Doesn't the Big Bang Theory imply that there will be an eventual death of the universe when it loses all it's energy and matter?
Big Rip, and Big Crunch, and Heat Death
Are there plausible theories that allow for the universe to be eternal (with energy and matter) into the future?
Cyclic Universe

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by numnuts, posted 07-24-2007 1:11 PM numnuts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 39 by numnuts, posted 07-24-2007 6:07 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 40 of 56 (412562)
07-25-2007 11:48 AM
Reply to: Message 39 by numnuts
07-24-2007 6:07 PM


Re: Question on infinity
Thanks Catholic Scientist!
You're welcome, numnuts.
lol
Since the Big Crunch leads us back to a singularity I will assume it could then lead to another Big Bang potentially starting another cycle and could go on for infinity as long as energy isn't being lost.
I've thought that before but, IIRC, our resident cosmologist didn't think it was possible. His name is cavediver, he is very knowledgable and a nice guy. Son Goku, Sidelined, and Percy seem to know alot about cosmology too.
Look at Message 6. That's where I was asking about something similiar to what yur saying above. There's some good stuff in that thread.
Just use the boards Search function or browse the cosmology forum for threads on the questions you have.
If you don't find what your looking for, you could start a new topic and hope
Can you tell me if the "death" of the universe in these two theories implies nonexistence?
No, it wouldn't be nonexistence. There is always something.
Or does this imply breaking down into it's smallest parts and lacking energy?
I'm not really sure.
When the energy is gone and matter is gone does the space it occupied cease to exist?
The "fabric" of space would still exist. I think the analogy goes like the ocean. Think of the two dimensional plane of the surface of the ocean as representing four demensional space-time. The waves and ripples in the surface are what are causing energy/matter to exist, or matter is ripples in the 4 dimensional fabric of space-time.
When all the ripples are gone, you still have the fabric.
Which of these is the most popular theory of today?
I don't know.
{smartass}Its not like there's a Billboard Chart for scientific theories!{/smartass}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by numnuts, posted 07-24-2007 6:07 PM numnuts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 41 by cavediver, posted 07-25-2007 1:56 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 42 by numnuts, posted 07-25-2007 3:22 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 43 of 56 (412625)
07-25-2007 3:41 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by numnuts
07-25-2007 3:22 PM


Re: Question on infinity
I'm not really sure what to make of this analogy. I was thinking it was the other way around. The ripples in the fabric were caused by matter warping space time with gravity. You are saying the ripples allow for the matter to exist.
No, the ripples are matter existing.
Gravity warping spacetime is on a large scale. That is something a whole planet does.
The ocean fabric analogy is describing the basic fundamental properties of spacetime, itself, on a very small scale. Atoms of matter are actually ripples in the fabric of spacetime.
So if I have a flat surface like a plane of glass (representing the universe) but it had imperfections like a bubble on top or underneath it would leave room for matter/energy to exist. Not that existence of the matter and energy cause the imperfections. Am I now thinking in the right terms?
No, see above. The ripples are not allowing for 'places' for matter to exist. The ripples, themselves, are matter existing. And don't forget that the 2d anology represents all four deminsions of spacetime.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by numnuts, posted 07-25-2007 3:22 PM numnuts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 44 by numnuts, posted 07-25-2007 4:34 PM New Cat's Eye has replied
 Message 45 by numnuts, posted 07-25-2007 4:47 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 46 of 56 (412641)
07-25-2007 5:02 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by numnuts
07-25-2007 4:34 PM


Re: Question on infinity
That's what I was thinking in the first place...matter/energy creates the ripple.
That's not really it tho. Its more like the ripples create matter. Well, the ripples are matter. But the ripples are not there because the existence of matter causes them, the ripples cause the existence of matter.
The matter-created ripples that I think that you're thinking of, like the bowling ball on a bedsheet analogy, are from the affects of mass on spacetime and happen on a totally different length scale than we are talking typing about with these ripples.
Is time the 4th dimension or are you talking about another spacial dimension?
Yes, the 4th dem is time.
As for your 2d model being 4d. I am assuming you mean that the flat plane is not really flat but has some unknown depth.
Well if its flat it doesn't have depth
One of the problems with analogies is that people like to add in extra stuff or bring their own presumptions to the analogy.
Its easier to understand if yu drop all those presumptions and take the analogy at face value.
I'm not going to re-type the analogies here so read up on some of the threads and pages you now know of and pay attention to the analogies at face value.
After you learn some more, then ask more questions or start a new thread.
As far as 4d being represented by 2d, its easier to imagine if you reduce the number of demensions. But basically it comes down to the maths and how things are calculated and represented.
For example, lets say we have a cube of LxWxH.
We could represent all three of those deminsions as one deminsion: X
Now, we can appply mathematical funtions to X and calculate with it as one deminsion, like say, 2X or X^2 etc. But that one deminsion, X, represents all three deminsions of the cube and that will affect the results of our calculations.
So now to a visual analogy, and say I draw the line X: ______________________________
We can double or square the line, etc, and it will change it, but we must remember that what we are doing this too is actually a cube and the line is only representing that.
The same goes with the 2d's actually reprsenting four of them (or at least that is how I understand it ((I'm sure someone will correct me if I'm wrong)))
Hope that helps a little with the analogies.
Ask away...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by numnuts, posted 07-25-2007 4:34 PM numnuts has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by IamJoseph, posted 07-27-2007 2:29 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 48 of 56 (412645)
07-25-2007 5:06 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by numnuts
07-25-2007 4:47 PM


Re: Question on infinity
Another question on the flat fabric. I have seen a demonstration on the warping of spacetime with a person holding and stretching a wet paper towel. Then a ball is placed in the middle and the indentation the ball makes is the ripple or the warping of space time.
Different ripples. That's for showing how gravity warps space-time.
We're talking about how matter exists in space-time. The ripples in the wet paper towel would be matter existing. For the ball to be made of matter, it would have to be a ripple of the wet paper towel, not some other thing altogether.
Make sense?
My next question is should I imagine the ball (a planet) actually sitting on top or underneath the fabric or actually existing inside the fabric itself. In other words like the same ball in the middle of two wet paper towels? I have always wondered that.
The ball is made of the paper towel. The ball if composed of towel-stuff.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 45 by numnuts, posted 07-25-2007 4:47 PM numnuts has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 50 by numnuts, posted 07-25-2007 6:17 PM New Cat's Eye has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 49 of 56 (412646)
07-25-2007 5:08 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by cavediver
07-25-2007 1:56 PM


Hi cavediver,
How have you been?
Thanks for the compliment.
I guess I'm just trying to pay it forward with all the time and effort you've spent explaining things to me.
I figure I can handle the easy beginner questions and then when they start to catch up and pass me, shout for help
Thanks man.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 41 by cavediver, posted 07-25-2007 1:56 PM cavediver has not replied

  
New Cat's Eye
Inactive Member


Message 56 of 56 (413796)
08-01-2007 12:37 PM
Reply to: Message 53 by IamJoseph
07-27-2007 2:29 PM


Re: Question on infinity
This action illustrates a 'change' - which begates infinity.
What does begates mean? I couldn't find it in the dictionary.
From Message 52:
The criteria for infinity is 'no changes', and that none of its parts can be finite.
That is false. 'No Change' is not the criteria for infinity (you can see RAZD's post for the definition).
Now, back to what you said, keeping in mind your misconception about infinity being changeless:
This action illustrates a 'change' - which begates infinity.
Oohhhh... Did you mean to type negates?
Change does not negate infinity. Where did you get this idea? Are you just making stuff up or is this a real concept that you are typing about? Got a link you can give me?
Also, the the matter can be infinite if created by a finite item - and thus, vice versa.
I'm having trouble making sense out of this sentance as well. Are you sure you meant can? And I guess the first 'the' should be a then?
Can you take a little more care in typing your replies to me so I don't have to waste time deciphering them, please?
I think you're trying to say that if a finite item created all of matter then there cannot be an infinite amount of matter.
I don't have a problem with a finite universe, so... I guess I don't know why you're telling me this.
But thanks anyways
It seems that you dislike science and are trying to prove it wrong, or something. Why it that?
From my point of view, you're just exemplifying your misconceptions.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 53 by IamJoseph, posted 07-27-2007 2:29 PM IamJoseph has not replied

  
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