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Author Topic:   Universe - Size . . . something doesn't compute !
John
Inactive Member


Message 14 of 69 (54501)
09-09-2003 12:43 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by MarkSteven
09-08-2003 7:53 PM


quote:
Personally, as I have never seen any solid proof of anything higher than the third dimension
Sure you have, the fourth dimension is called time. Think of it like this. Imagine that you live on a dot. You can't move at all. You live in zero dimensions. Now imagine a line. You can now move in two directions or one dimension. A cube allows six directions of movement, or three dimensions. But wait, in order for you to move at all, you must be able to move through time. Movement is impossible without time-- it is defined as a change of position through time. Einstein envisioned time as a dimension just like the other three. That is the nutshell version of space-time. Moving through time is just like moving left or right, but the motion is through the fourth dimension.
quote:
Therefore, I don't think personally that bringing higher dimensions into the discussion would assist us in understanding the infinite nature of the universe.
It could possibly explain why gravitational attraction decreases with the square of the distance, but I guess that is another thread. The point is, extra dimensions aren't thrown into the mix for the hell of it.
quote:
My view is that, if the universe is expanding, what is it expanding into ?
If the universe is everything that is, how does this question even make sense?
quote:
If we can't see the edge of the universe, how do we know it has an edge?
As far as I know, we don't know that it has an edge.
quote:
but couldn't the simple explaination for that be aligned with the Big Bang theory, only in matter rather than space ?
Like a really big grenade throwing shrapnel in all directions? That won't work. Think about how a shrapnel pattern would look-- a loose shell of material flying away from the point of detonation, an egg with a hollow core. That isn't what we observe. Imagine yourself as one of those shrapnel fragments. Objects directly in front of you would be moving the same speed as would objects next to you, almost. However, if you were to look at an object directly behind you and on the other side of the point of detonation, it would be moving away from you at twice the speed you are moving. We observe nothing remotely like that. Nearly everything is moving away from us at speeds which fairly smoothly increase with distance from us.
quote:
I would prefer not to try and measure something that is infinite, it seems like a futile exercise to me !
You are, of course, assuming the universe is infinite.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by MarkSteven, posted 09-08-2003 7:53 PM MarkSteven has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 17 by MarkSteven, posted 09-09-2003 3:39 AM John has not replied

  
John
Inactive Member


Message 15 of 69 (54504)
09-09-2003 1:02 AM
Reply to: Message 11 by MarkSteven
09-08-2003 8:10 PM


Any hypothetical or mathematical equation which uses long-held human "understanding", again peppered with imagined boundaries, with the purpose again of measuring or labelling the universe as being a set size is simply our inability to grasp the fact that earth is literally nothing in the whole scheme of things.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by MarkSteven, posted 09-08-2003 8:10 PM MarkSteven has not replied

  
John
Inactive Member


Message 21 of 69 (54666)
09-10-2003 12:33 AM
Reply to: Message 19 by MarkSteven
09-09-2003 7:25 PM


quote:
Otherwise it wouldn't have been a "dot" at all, it would have been an all-encompassing infinite mass.
Bingo.
quote:
If the "singularity" theory is actually accurate, and this singularity went through a massive expansion creating the universe as we know it (or don't know it;-) this expansion would have had to have somewhere to expand into ??? infinite space perhaps ?
Nope. Think about the dot as all-encompassing infinite mass/energy. You seem to understand this as an alternative to having a 'dot' which resides in something. Now, imagine the dot stretched larger, something like a rubber band can be stretched larger. Or imagine yourself small enough to fit inside the dot and look around.
quote:
If it has an end, I would really appreciate it if someone could explain to me what is on the outside of the boundary.
A sphere is finite in surface area, but where is the boundary? See, you are assuming a great deal about the way things are. As far as what is on the outside, if there is an outside, we have no access to it. We are, for the time at least, stuck inside the dot.
quote:
We can't see the "end" or the "edge" of universe - or should I call it "space" . . . all we know from physical evidence is that space is unlimited - ie. no space probes or telescopes are able to see an end, so why would we speculate that there is one ?
We know the universe has an end in one direction, the past. We have pretty good evidence of that.
One reason people speculate that the universe is finite is that an infinite universe has serious problems. Imagine an infinite universe. Whatever direction you happen to look, you will be looking directly at a star. I don't mean, more or less at a star. That is the situation we have now. I means that the night sky would be brilliant white. There would be no dark spots.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 19 by MarkSteven, posted 09-09-2003 7:25 PM MarkSteven has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by MarkSteven, posted 09-10-2003 1:41 AM John has replied
 Message 31 by Beercules, posted 09-10-2003 12:08 PM John has replied

  
John
Inactive Member


Message 25 of 69 (54682)
09-10-2003 2:52 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by MarkSteven
09-10-2003 1:41 AM


quote:
You are saying that the dot is an all-encompassing infinite mass/energy, but at the same time you are saying that something that is infinite can be expanded ?? Now I am confused.
Infinite mass/energy, but zero volume.
quote:
Could it be that we are presently unable to see "all" of them because of the distances involved ?
Only if the universe has a limited past-- in other words, a beginning. If the universe has an infinite past then light would have had an infinite amount of time to get here from anywhere, so you have a white sky.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by MarkSteven, posted 09-10-2003 1:41 AM MarkSteven has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 26 by MarkSteven, posted 09-10-2003 3:18 AM John has not replied

  
John
Inactive Member


Message 29 of 69 (54741)
09-10-2003 10:17 AM
Reply to: Message 28 by MarkSteven
09-10-2003 6:53 AM


quote:
I do not believe that the universe is expanding at all - rather, I believe it to be infinite, and therefore not able to expand.
What you believe contradicts the evidence. As the man said, you can't always get what you want. The universe is expanding. Think back to the grenade analogy ( Frell! You replied to that post. Did I respond? ). Everything moves away from us at apparent speeds which increase with distance. This is consistent with a universe that is expanding. For this to work in an infinite universe that is not expanding, you have to assume that EVERYTHING is accelerating away from the Earth. In other words, the Earth would be at the center and some unknown force is pushing the galaxies away from us at ever increasing speed. In an expanding universe, anyone on any planet would see the same effect. No point is special and no unknown force capable of accelerating galaxies is required. Which is easier to swallow? Take a balloon and blow it up just enough to make it firm. Then mark dots on the surface with a marker of some kind. Now inflate the balloon and watch the dots. They all move away from one another at the same speed and, the further away a dot is from another the faster the apparent motion becomes-- measured along the balloon's surface. This also answers your next question...
quote:
How could it be possible that space expands say, between two galaxies, and yet at the same time the galaxies remain the same distance apart?
Think of the rubber material of the balloon as space. As the balloon gets larger the rubber stretches but the amount of material remains the same. Its just that the material has been stretched. Perhaps if you imagine a rubber ruler it will help. Lay a rubber ruler between two points, then stretch it. If you measure the distance by the marks on the ruler, the distance stays the same. If you measure by some other standard, say, the time it takes to travel from one point to another, then the distance has increased.
quote:
If there is more space between galaxies, surely that means that they are further away from each other ??
There isn't more space. The space that was there has been stretched.
quote:
I would much rather subscribe to the previously mentioned Occam's Razor and pick the simplest, most obvious theory.
What you call simple and obvious DOES NOT fit the evidence. You are going to have to come to grips with that.
quote:
Science can have all the fun it wants in pursuit of measuring something, but again, is it possible to measure or try to put boundaries on something that cannot have boundaries?
This is nothing but your assumption. You don't have any evidence for it.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by MarkSteven, posted 09-10-2003 6:53 AM MarkSteven has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 34 by MarkSteven, posted 09-10-2003 8:16 PM John has replied

  
John
Inactive Member


Message 35 of 69 (54864)
09-11-2003 1:29 AM
Reply to: Message 34 by MarkSteven
09-10-2003 8:16 PM


quote:
On thinking about the grenade analogy, and indeed the balloon analogy which you mentioned in your reply, these don't, in my opinion explain how space can be expanding. Both of these refer to matter, be it shrapnel or rubber.
OK. The grenade idea was yours, though I named it. You propose an explosion in space, much like a grenade. This does not produce anything like what we see. Go back and read that post. This is the reason why your idea that the BB was an ordinary explosion in space is wrong. The balloon analogy is a popular visual. It isn't a proof. The proof is... well, we'll try again...
quote:
If, as I believe, the big bang was a localised phenomenon dealing not with space, but with matter within the space, this doesn't have to have affected the whole universe.
Ordinary explosions do not produce the patterns we observe. This cannot be the answer. It does not match observation.
quote:
If indeed the big bang is what caused all of the matter that we are able to observe to move away from us (or away from a point close to us), that would surely explain the moving of galaxies and other matter in an outward fashion.
If we assume that the Earth is at the center of hundreds of millions of galaxies, then you are at step one of making the idea work. This is pretty hard to swallow. But it doesn't matter anyway, because that doesn't solve the problem. An explosion will produce a dense shockwave of matter moving outward from the point of detonation. We know what ordinary explosion look like. They look like this .mpg ( warning: large file ) . See that ring, or shell? We don't see that in the universe on a large scale. It can't be the result of that type of explosion in space.
Now, if we assume that we are living in the very early days of the explosion and thus are living prior to the formation of the shell, we have another easily observable, but by no means the only, problem. If it were an ordinary explosion, everything would be moving away from us at just about the same speed. That is not what we observe. The further away a galaxy is from us, the faster it is moving. In other words, imagine that you measure all of the objects that are one foot away from you and find they are ALL moving away from you at 1 foot per minute. All of the objects two feet away are moving two feet per minute. All of the objects three feet away, and so on... See the pattern? You are adding to velocities, as if each object were pushing off of the nearer objects. You can solve this by postulating some weird and undetected force that causes objects to accelerate at faster and faster rates as distances FROM WHERE YOU STAND increase, or you can accept that space itself is expanding. This is exactly what we'd expect to see if space were expanding. This is what the visual of the balloon was intended to help you see.
quote:
The use of a solid material to demonstrate the behavior of space is hardly going to be accurate.
Bloody hell! Its a freaking analogy. It is intended to give you an idea. It isn't proof. The proof is mathematical and observational.
quote:
I don't believe that space itself has stretched, simply the distance between the galaxies has gotten larger due to the movement of the galaxies within the space.
What is the force causing them to accelerate? You can't answer, "The explosion." Why? Because the explosion is gone. We don't see it anymore. In a normal exploson, once the initial detonation ceases, things stop accelerating.
Oh. And then there is redshift. Cosmological redshift is a directly measurable effect of light travelling through expanding space.
quote:
So far, to be honest, I have seen no evidence, at least not in this forum.
Do you want the math? Start browsing Eric Weisstein's World of Physics.
quote:
What I have seen is contradiction after contradiction and analogies which simply don't make sense.
The analogies aren't proof. They are explaination. If you want proof, you are going to have to study the physics.
quote:
That is what I am after here.
I am really beginning to wonder.
quote:
I want someone to give me solid, non-contradictory evidence that the universe is indeed finite.
The stars? White sky? Remember? That is the best single bit evidence against an infinite, in space and time, universe. What more do you want? Do you see a blinding white sky at night?
quote:
If this were presented to me in a way that doesn't blur the lines, or is not full of contradictions and useless non-related analogies, then I would be happy to change my point of view.
Then learn the math. If you don't want the analogies, which are an attempt to make four and more dimensions palpable, then you have no choice.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 34 by MarkSteven, posted 09-10-2003 8:16 PM MarkSteven has not replied

  
John
Inactive Member


Message 38 of 69 (55096)
09-12-2003 10:35 AM
Reply to: Message 37 by Mike Holland
09-12-2003 9:10 AM


quote:
This is the 'Eternal Recurrence' theory proposed by the philosopher Neitzche.
I tend to think Uncle Freddie was much too bright to have meant that literally. As a date said to me once, "Nietzsche wrote philosphy as if it were poetry." I think the doctrine of eternal recurrence ties into his dictum that you should live your life such that you'd wish to repeat it for an eternity. But, that is off topic.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 37 by Mike Holland, posted 09-12-2003 9:10 AM Mike Holland has not replied

  
John
Inactive Member


Message 58 of 69 (55297)
09-13-2003 8:40 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Beercules
09-10-2003 12:08 PM


Neither solution would sit well with MarkSteven, that is why I didn't offer them as solutions to the problem. The finite and/or expanding universe is precisely what he is arguing against, so I offered a classic problem with the idea of an infinite universe.
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No webpage found at provided URL: www.hells-handmaiden.com

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Beercules, posted 09-10-2003 12:08 PM Beercules has not replied

  
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