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Junior Member (Idle past 4552 days) Posts: 3 From: Isle of Wight, UK Joined: |
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Author | Topic: Why is it VERSUS? | |||||||||||||||||||||||
GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Welcome to EvC Andrew. I agree with the other posters that you are probably closer to being a deist than to being an agnostic.
Actually, as far as I know, the majority of Christians have no particular problem with evolution, or even think about it much. I am a Christian and am quite prepared to accept that evolution, as science finds it, is either God directed), set in motion and allowed to develop as you suggest, or a combination of the two which is what I lean towards. C S Lewis for example obviously has a problem with evolutionism, but not with the overall theory itself. He wasn't a biologist but essentially accepted theist evolution. Here is a Lewis quote:
quote: Personally I believe that we should accept all science as a form of natural theology in that it is one way of learning about the intelligence behind creation. That position is even scriptural. Romans 1 19-20 Everybody is entitled to my opinion.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
subbie writes: However, certain fundamentalist branches of the Abrahamic religions cannot cope with the fact that the bible as they read it is not 100% accurate, and they have concluded that the ToE would render part of their bible in error. I contend that it isn't that the Bible is in error but that the so-called fundamentalists are trying to understand it in a way that was never intended. I believe that has occurred for a combination of reasons, but that these are the two main ones. 1/ During the reformation there was an incredibly costly struggle to bring the Bible to the common people and as a result when it finally happened the Bible in some cases became virtually deified. 2/ In general as humans we like to have boundaries and so it is easy to turn the Bible into a set of rules and laws that if followed will keep you God's side, or more precisely to keep Him on your side. This of course flies in the face of what Jesus found wanting in the Pharisees. I have used this quote on the forum before but it is worth repeating.
C S Lewis writes: Just as, on the factual side, a long preparation culminates in God’s becoming incarnate as Man, so, on the documentary side, the truth first appears in mythical form and then by a long process of condensing or focusing finally becomes incarnate as History. This involves the belief that Myth is ... a real though unfocused gleam of divine truth falling on human imagination. The Hebrews, like other peoples, had mythology: but as they were the chosen people so their mythology was the chosen mythology — the mythology chosen by God to be the vehicle of the earliest sacred truths, the first step in that process which ends in the New Testament where truth has become completely historical. Everybody is entitled to my opinion.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Trae writes: Well so much for mathematics, physics, chaos theory, blood-splatter analysis and so on. Not at all. They are the study of how things are and the processesthat made them that way. A good example is Francis Collins who calls DNA the "Language of God". He is a committed Christian who is completely convinced of the truth of the evolutionary theory.
Trae writes: It seems as if he’s saying one accident invalidates all which follows, but wouldn’t the alternative be predestination which would mean that God is a tyrant. No. We bring kids into the world and try and point them in what we believe to be the right direction, but in the end they make their own choices. It's my belief that we have been created, probably through an evolutionary process, and that we have the freedom to choose our own path.Frankly, I can't see why you would come to that conclusion. Edited by GDR, : No reason given.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Actually I posted the quote to indicate that Lewis was not opposed to the theory of evolution.
I see him as saying that if everything from atoms, to molecules, to cells, to complex life forms and consciousness just occurred by chance or by accident, then we have no reason to be able to trust the reason that was produced by that process. Although Lewis obviously followed a particular god I don't see him as making a case for that in this instance. Here, I only see him making a case for theism in genera,l or arguably even deism. I don't agree that it follows that if we are created beings living in a created universe that God manipulates everything. Men make cars that run, but they don't have to be there causing every individual spark that keeps the engine running. I think that it is pretty clear that we have the ability, as do other life forms, to make choices. The choices that we make have consequences that aren't predestined, but that do have consequences.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
My understanding of his point is that if there is no coherent plan behind the formation of the universe, the world or even evolution for that matter, then scientists that look back in time in an attempt to comprehend our origins would have no reason to trust their findings.
For example when we look at evolution and the complex process of natural selection, it appears to me that it has been planned, and as a result biologists are able to work back and gain understanding of the process. If evolutionary processes didn't have coherence then Lewis is suggesting that we would not be able to have confidence in our ability to have faith in our conclusions. Everybody is entitled to my opinion.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Taq writes: This assumes that an unplanned universe would be irrational. From my Webster's unabridged:
quote: From this definition then a rational universe would be one based on reason whereas an unplanned universe wouldn't be, which by definition makes the unplanned universe irrational.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
woodsy writes: What is meant is that the universe has consistent properties, such as gravity. Once one has that, apparent design follows naturally, with no need for gods. I guess the question is why does the universe have consistent properties in the first place. Even if you are correct and that there is no need for gods, then it doesn't mean that god or gods don't exist. Actually, it seems to me that your post would point towards deism in that the "consistent' properties were put in place and then left to run on their own.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Taq writes: A rational universe would be one that can be understood through reason. Planned and rational are not synonyms. If you want to claim that an unplanned universe would be irrational (i.e. incapable of being understood through reason) then you must show why this would be the case. I am not saying that planned and rational are synonyms. I am suggesting that a rational universe is indicative of a planned universe.It isn't a case of presenting evidence. We seem to agree that the universe is rational. I am of the belief that it is rational, because there is an intelligence that causes it to be that way whereas you, if I understand you correctly, believe that the rationality came about naturally without without any external intelligence. Everybody is entitled to my opinion.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Trae writes: I am not sure I’m willing to concede the point he seems to be trying to make. While we might be wrong I’m not sure that means we must in all cases be wrong. Certainly our reasoning seems to be valid on many occasions. If I am correct in that, then isn’t his quote then implying, therefore the ToE can’t be correct and there must be Goddoneit? I understand him to be saying that the ToE may very well be correct, but in order to have confidence in that conclusion our intelligence must have come from something more than a fortunate, unplanned, coming together of atoms.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Taq writes: For all we know there could be irrational universes out there, universes where laws are not stable and change in both time and space. I would argue that such a universe could not produce life, much less intelligent life. You first need a rational universe in order to have intelligent life. Therefore, if there are a plethora of universes then the rational ones are candidates for producing life, and even intelligent life. In my opinion, your argument suffers from a confirmation bias. Of course we find intelligent life in a rational universe, it can't be any other way (according to my argument above). However, a rational universe is but one of many outcomes from an unplanned (i.e. unintelligent) process that creates universes. Let's assume that you are correct. You still have something instead of nothing. You talk about a plethora of unplanned universes. Why should we accept that it is more logical to accept the idea that a multitude of universes are either planned or unplanned any more than if there is just one?
Taq writes: In my opinion, your argument suffers from a confirmation bias. Of course we find intelligent life in a rational universe, it can't be any other way (according to my argument above). However, a rational universe is but one of many outcomes from an unplanned (i.e. unintelligent) process that creates universes. Sure that is a sensible argument to make, but it is still just a statement of belief as is mine.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Modulous writes: This universe only appears rational. That is to say, within the scope of our evolved environment it is natural that the world would appear rational (something that 'makes sense') since our sense making tools were evolved to make sense of the low energy macro universe in which we are competing. But when you look closely - it transpires that the universe isn't reasonable, rational, sensical, or even particularly understandable. It is marginally describable. I have to agree. From the little I know of QM nothing is as it seems. Just the same, to the naked eye it seems rational, and it does work for us.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Dr Adequate writes: Let us once doubt our reason, and we cannot reason ourselves out of this doubt. And once the doubt has been admitted, it cannot be expelled by appeal to belief in God, since that might be one more of our mistakes. I don't have a problem with that.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Trae writes: In any Universe where 'stuff happens', then properties would have to be either consistent enough for said stuff to happen or if completely inconsistent, nothing could evolve to the point to recognize that stuff was happening. Seem like this touching a bit like the puddle being made just right for the pot-hole analogy.
That's the anthropic principle in a nutshell. From my point of view however it still requires us to believe, that at least one universe, had to exist as opposed to not existing, (something instead of nothing), and in that universe energy had to form atoms, which had to come together to form molecules, which had combine in such a way as to form incredibly complex living cells, which had to combine over time to evolve into higher life forms, which had to evolve into creatures that are sentient and eventually able to discern a moral code and make moral decisions. We have to form our own beliefs about this. I have come to the conclusion that I believe that there is an intelligent plan that is at the root of all this, and that an intelligent plan requires an intelligent planner. Many others have come to the other conclusions. It is all a matter of belief as there is no proof either way. Everybody is entitled to my opinion.
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
GDR writes: From my point of view however it still requires us to believe, that at least one universe, had to exist as opposed to not existing, (something instead of nothing), and in that universe energy had to form atoms, which had to come together to form molecules, which had combine in such a way as to form incredibly complex living cells, which had to combine over time to evolve into higher life forms, which had to evolve into creatures that are sentient and eventually able to discern a moral code and make moral decisions.Taq writes: Why does it require belief when we have evidence that this is exactly what happened? Belief for me indicates an idea that is not backed by evidence. Once you have evidence you no longer need belief. Of course you're right. I didn't finish the sentence. The point I meant to make was that we have to come to our own conclusions about whether that sequence of events happened as the result an intelligent plan by an intelligent planner, or whether it was just a series of unguided naturalistic events.
Taq writes: But there is evidence. And what would that be?
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GDR Member Posts: 6202 From: Sidney, BC, Canada Joined: Member Rating: 2.1 |
Taq writes: We only need to consider that there is a potential source for confirmation bias. This allows us to understand the tentativity of our conclusions. When I design new experiments in my line of work I have to constantly be aware of the assumptions I am making and how to determine if my assumptions are incorrect. I try to include different controls and conditions that would prove my hypothesis or assumptions wrong if certain results are observed in these control samples. However, no perfect experiment can ever be made because there are thousands of different sources of bias, no matter how remote, that could be giving you false positives. You just try to cover the most obvious ones. With the origin of the universe we have an experiment that is difficult to design controls for. All we can do is determine what these controls should be. The first and most obvious one is "are there other universes". If there are (a big if, but necessary to consider as part of the "experiment"), then any statements we make about the probability of the our universe having such and such characteristic is pure crap. Confirmation bias is very possible (or not) which makes the anthropic principle a leap of faith. That sounds sensible to me. All beliefs about our origins, the meaning or lack of meaning of life, right or wrong, etc require a leap of faith. I think that essentially it largely boils down to what makes sense to us as individuals.
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