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Author Topic:   Why It Is Right To Do Good To Others
Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


(2)
Message 296 of 304 (848951)
02-19-2019 9:32 AM
Reply to: Message 279 by GDR
02-15-2019 7:05 PM


Re: Goodness
GDR writes:
Where we differ is in the question why is all of that true. Why do we not live by the the law of the survival of the fittest?
Who says we don't?
Remember, this thread is about Stile's reason for Why It Is Right To Do Good To Others - not the human population.
I speak merely for myself.
Perhaps some will agree - perhaps not.
The point is - I'm certainly not claiming that this reason is something everyone has.
In fact, I'd argue the complete opposite - most people don't take the time to consider such things in such detail. They have to worry about having enough money to feed/support their family.
In my view it isn't what we do that is the root of goodness. For me it is all a heart issue.
I agree the heart is part of it.
But all of it?
If someone never interacted with any other person - never hurt anyone (and never helped, either...)
I would be hard pressed to call them "good."
I would simply call them "a-moral."
If we have hearts that get those warm fuzzies when we are able to bring joy to others, and particularly when we do it at some cost to ourselves, that is fundamental goodness.
Absolutely.
Of course - this doesn't exist in reality.
"We" don't have such things.
Some people do. Possibly many. But certainly not all. There is a very, very large minority (more than can be ignored by saying "we" all have it) that do not have such fundamental goodness.
Real life story example:
In Canada we recently implemented an Amber Alert system into cell phones.
Amber Alert is the police band used to educate people that a child is missing (recently stolen/reported) in Canada.
It used to be something the radio used - or sort of like "weather watch" indications on TV.
Anyway, they recently put it on Canadian cell phones. That is - when such a situation arises - every cell phone in Canada (or most, anyway) will make a noise and display the Amber Alert message - like "kid missing - look for a grey vehicle in this area..." sort of message.
A few days ago, an Amber Alert went out for a kid that was taken (or maybe just not-returned to the mother as agreed?) by her father.
The Alert went off at 11:30pm.
The next day - the news was all a-buzz about "a huge increase" in 9-1-1 calls - people called in to 9-1-1 to complain about the Amber Alert going off so late and interrupting their sleep.
Oh - we also found out that the Alert worked. Someone heard the message, was able to identify the location of the vehicle they were looking for and police shortly apprehended the father. Unfortunately, he had already killed the little girl.
So - what "foundational goodness" is found in the man who killed his own daughter?
What about the "so many people" who called into 9-1-1 complaining their sleep was interrupted in order to attempt to save a little girl - by a method that works in finding missing children?
The actions that result from that are the symptoms or result of a good heart.
I agree.
I simply disagree that "we" all have it.
Clearly, we do not.
Did goodness evolve from mindless processes, chemical or otherwise, or did it evolve through processes and laws that are the result of an external intelligence? It appears we differ on the answer to that.
Absolutely.
Wanting to "be a good person" isn't some mystical strangeness found in all humans.
It's really nothing more than any other preference. Just one that's been selected for as we evolved.
If it wasn't selected for - we would have died out by killing ourselves (we still might, even...)
It's a preference.
It's equally as profound as "Stile likes the colour green."
You don't seem to be so flabbergasted that Stile's favourite colour is green.
Why is it so hard to understand that Stile's favourite moral position is "caring for others?"
It's obvious, and the facts support it, that many people don't hold green as their favourite colour - many don't care at all.
It's obvious, and the facts support it, that many people don't hold "caring for others" as their favourite moral position - many don't care at all.
It's the same with any preference.
Many will feel a certain way - many will agree with them.
Many will feel a variety of different ways - many will agree with each and every one of them.
Did goodness evolve from mindless processes, chemical or otherwise, or did it evolve through processes and laws that are the result of an external intelligence?
If it were, indeed, "the result of an external intelligence" that some of us hold "caring for others" as their favourite moral position - why do the vast majority not really care as much as you and I do? Why does a very large minority even reject this position all together to the point of taking actions that hurt others?
Did the external intelligence "miss" some people? Is the "intelligence" perhaps not all that bright? Maybe this was the best they were capable of (not all powerful?) or maybe they didn't care enough to make it fair across the board (not all benevolent?)
It just seems to me that it lines up more with evolving from mindless processes - chemical or otherwise.
There is no "goal" - only "what exists."
There is no "failsafe" or "quality control" - only "what survives."
That seems to perfectly explain exactly what we see.
For the purposes of Why It Is Right To Do Good To Others - I don't think "where it comes from" matters at all.
And, the way I've described this system - someone who was not lucky-enough to have "caring for others" as ingrained into them as you and I can follow my method by intelligent choice (if they so desire) and make progress by monitoring the results of their actions on others and adjusting accordingly.
Your question is interesting, though.
I just think it's fairly obvious by looking at reality that things are (at a minimum) "heavily leaning" in one direction - nothing is controlling or "intelligently designing" such abilities. If they were, well - "Lucy - you have some 'splainin to do!!"

This message is a reply to:
 Message 279 by GDR, posted 02-15-2019 7:05 PM GDR has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 300 by GDR, posted 02-19-2019 4:01 PM Stile has replied

  
Stile
Member
Posts: 4295
From: Ontario, Canada
Joined: 12-02-2004


Message 301 of 304 (848987)
02-20-2019 9:19 AM
Reply to: Message 300 by GDR
02-19-2019 4:01 PM


Re: Goodness
GDR writes:
Stile writes:
In fact, I'd argue the complete opposite - most people don't take the time to consider such things in such detail. They have to worry about having enough money to feed/support their family.
I think that you are look at it from too narrow a perspective. It doesn’t matter how poor one is or how much they have to struggle to feed/support their family. From a western perspective we can look at it from how we deal with others that we come in contact with. Do we look at every encounter that we have as an opportunity to bring a little joy into someone’s day by making a cheerful comment, or paying them a compliment. It is not all about money or even time for that matter.
I agree with your point.
My point was simply:
If someone has 5 jobs in an attempt to scrape together enough money to provide food/shelter for their children - they do not have time to sit down and contemplate morality the way you and I are taking time to sort through things and make posts like this on the internet.
There's a quote I can't quite remember... something like "Morality is the hobby of the rich."
I think you're right in the sense that "everyone has the ability to do small things than can make a big difference if their heart is in the right place."
However, there's also a point to be made on the side of "if you're living paycheck-to-paycheck and barely fulfilling your responsibilities as it is - it's entirely forgivable that you're not taking hours each week to reflect and adjust your actions so that everyone you meet is a bit happier."
My ideas describing morality come from holding a priority of "caring for others" as the highest.
However - it's extremely easy to do this when you don't have to worry about a priority such as "my loved ones are not going to eat tonight."
I can only imagine how I'd act if such a dire issue were to raise itself in my priority list.
Would I steal candy from a rich, fat baby in order to keep my family from starving?
-Probably, yes.
-This isn't to say that I think such a thing would be "good."
-I still think that stealing candy from a rich, fat baby in order to keep my family from starving is a bad thing to do to the baby.
-I would simply justify it to myself that my needs were much greater at the time - and everyone themselves is free to judge me for making such a judgement according to their own moral systems
Would I kill a rich, fat baby in order to keep my family from starving?
-Probably, no.
It is impossible to live a life where we neither hurt nor help anyone else. It simply boils down to whether or not we have a desire to help others or not or are we solely self serving regardless of its impact on others.
I don't think it does "boil down" to what our desire is.
I think it boils down to what we do - and our desire is only a small portion.
I agree with you on this example:
-being kind because you want to help is "better" than being kind because you think you'll get something out of it later
However, I do not agree with you on this example:
-Let's say we have 2 people in Group A, both who "want to do the right thing because they want to help others."
-One is very successful at it - they end up "doing the right thing" 90% of the time
-The other is terrible at it (through no fault of their own) - they are only able to "do the right thing" 10% of the time, the rest is all "honest mistakes" that leads them to hurting others
-Let's say we have 2 people in Group B, one who wants to help others, and the other who is extremely selfish - but wants others to think they are nice so they help others in order to "get something for themselves later."
-Both are very successful at it - they both end up "doing the right thing" 90% of the time
Now - I understand that from some sort of external, independent angle - you may see that the one in Group A who is unsuccessfully-trying is actually "a nicer person" than the one in Group B who is successfully-selfish.
It's just that I, personally, don't care about any external, independent angle as I don't think it makes a difference anywhere.
Let's say you and I both had something extremely important to do - say - bring food to our children that we cannot get to ourselves for some reason.
The choice is to get the "unsuccessful-trying" person to do it or the "successfully-selfish" person to do it.
Would you actually risk your children dying just to morally side with the unsuccessfully-trying person? I doubt it - and if you would there's an argument to be made that you're raising you're own pride-in-your-ideas over "caring for others" - your children.
Also, in a less stressful situation, I think most people would tend to hang out with those who treated them well - regardless of how much they were "trying."
Therefore, if in all practical-senses, the successful-selfish person is "liked" more than the unsuccessful-trying person - what does this say?
"Liked" in the sense of: being asked to visit more often; people wanting to hang out around them - that sort of thing.
-I think this indicates that it does not "boil down" to one's desires.
-I think this indicates that it does, indeed, "boil down" to one's actions.
That said - I just want to repeat that I do still think that the heart/desires matter - just not that they are "the major portion" or anything like that.
Why have some chosen the selfish path in their lives and why have you chosen a path that wants to bring joy to other lives and to leave a legacy behind that sees the world a better place for having been born into it?
Great question.
Extremely difficult to answer if one believes we're all made equally by a competent "intelligent designer."
Extremely easy to answer if one thinks we've evolved from mindless processes and chemicals - the same answer as to why other preferences vary so wildly - it's "what survived."
Some are selfish and some want to bring joy to others for the same reason that some have a favourite colour of green and some have a favourite colour of red.
Personal preferences vary wildly just because that's the way we are - there is no "quality control" by any intelligent designer forcing such things to be fair and equal across the board.
I just don’t see altruism as being evolved in terms of what we think of when we talk about evolutionary theory.
Nobody does.
"Nature vs. Nurture" is not an either-or "pick one" issue - and no one who's educated around the issue thinks so at all.
Nature vs. Nurture is about understanding that BOTH are heavily involved - and it can be difficult to understand which one plays more of the "major part" in understanding any specific issue for any specific person.
But all those educated around the issue and what it's actually about think that BOTH are always heavily involved.
The weak point in that argument though is that does not explain why we in the west are prepared to sacrificially help those on the other side of the world who are not of our society or gene pool.
This idea that willingness-to-sacrifice-for-others is a product of The West will need a lot more that just your claim in order to be taken seriously.
It takes two sides to end a war - not just one.
That means the Axis powers in WWII were just as willing and desiring to have peace as the Allies were (and you can argue that they "sacrificed" a lot more in ending the war - because they "lost.")
But, it's easy to explain, using Nature AND Nurture.
However, it is my belief that there is also that silent meme, that we can metaphorically call the “still small voice of God” that prompts us towards a love that transcends the self and is prepared to love one’s neighbours, (which of course ultimately extend to everyone), sacrificially, or to live a life in which our foundational belief is “The Golden Rule”.
Perhaps.
But there's no reason to think it's required is all.
The explanation of nature and nurture, and the desire to "care for others" is all that's required to explain all of it.
I would also add that when we look at the evolutionary process we all evolved with 5 fingers, ten toes and so on. However, when it comes to our adherence to a moral code, such as in the Golden Rule, we are all over the map.
Not really - we are, really, "all over the map" for everything in the way you're using the term.
Parts of us are similar, others are not-so-much.
We all have 5 fingers and 5 toes, yes. Are they all the same length? Same colour? Same fingerprints? What about how many hairs on our heads - is that the same for everyone?
We do all have "a brain" and therefore "a mind."
But because specifics of the brain (nature), and how it develops as we grow up (nurture) both impact it's "final shape" - the mind we have that's a result of our exact, specific brain will be different as it changes from person to person.
We all have 5 fingers and toes.
But - many will have very strong grip strength and many others a very weak grip strength
We all have a brain and therefore a mind.
But - just as many have a favourite colour of green and many others have a favourite colour of red.
Also - many will have a favourite moral idea of "caring for others" and many others will have a favourite moral idea of something else.
You can't argue that "major physical parts" (like fingers and toes) are equivalent to "minor differences" (like differing favourite desires.)
The fact is that we do all have similar "major physical parts" for everything - and we all have "all over the map" results from "minor differences" for everything as well.
You ask why you have chosen the path that you have and it is my belief that you have chosen that path because you have responded to all of the above and have had your heart softened to the point that you have been able to set aside selfish desires in order to enhance the lives of others, even at your own expense.
You can believe what you like.
I happen to be me - so I can tell you that you are wrong.
I believe what I believe about morals not because my heart's been softened, but simply because I hold "caring for others" as a priority.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 300 by GDR, posted 02-19-2019 4:01 PM GDR has not replied

  
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