|
Register | Sign In |
|
QuickSearch
Summations Only | Thread ▼ Details |
Thread Info
|
|
|
Author | Topic: Evolution. We Have The Fossils. We Win. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
The Tapeats formed when the sea gradually transgressed across the land (either sea levels rose or the land subsided or both), Stating the conventional view doesn't convince me of anything.
and so it is made up of sand that was once above the waterline, then at the waterline, then submerged, and then more deeply submerged and further from the coast and What the Flood would have done only a lot faster.
so that the types of sediments that were deposited atop it were no longer sand but layers like siltstone, sandstone, mudstone, claystone, which became the overlying Bright Angel Shale. As distance from shore increased the Bright Angel Shale sediments became the sea floor of a shallow sea upon which the Muav Limestone was deposited. Speed it up and you've gpt the Flood.
The difference in age between the Tapeats and the overlying Bright Angel Shale is about 10 million years. The difference in age between the Bright Angel Shale and the overlying Muav Limestone is also about 10 million years. This should give you an indication of the slowness of the marine transgression and how long it takes the processes of Walther's Law to result in deposits of significant thickness. It gives me an idea of what the conventional theory says, but not the actual reality, which occurred much faster.
The number and extent of sandstone deposits similar to the Tapears is indeed remarkable, but it doesn't support the Flood. The pre-Cambrian layers below and the Paleozoic layers above are different around the world. That's why Baumbardner mentions only the Tapeats, and never mentions the Supergroup layers below or the Paleozoic layers above. He was interested in the extent of the layer, not its composition, which is really irrelevant to this discussion. The extent of a layer says a lot about the Flood.
You never replied to nor acknowledged my Message 950 and I don't know if you ever saw it, so let me list again all the reasons we know the Earth is ancient and that a global flood did not create the geology of the planet: Floods cannot leave behind alternating sedimentary layers such as sandstone then shale then limestone then shale then standstone. Well, rivers do, and if I get enough motivation maybe I'll track down some evidence for you. Why do you all keep referring to a worldwide inundation as if it were just a local flood? Don't you see how ridiculous that is?
In a flood the heavier and denser the sediments the faster they should settle out. The heaviest/densest sediments are not at the bottom of the geological column, and the lightest/least-dense sediments are not at the top. What got deposited when has something to do with what was being carried in the water at the time. I'm sure you'll find that pattern for sections of the Geo Column but there's no reason to think it applies to the whole column. That is, all the sediments weren't being carried over the land all at once.
Rock does not form quickly by drying - lithification takes great pressure and time. Under three miles of layers there would be appreciable compaction which is a stage of drying within the few months the Flood was at its height. When the Flood receded the uppermost mile or two broke up but the lower layers didn't, most likely because they were highly compacted by then.
Walther's Law is a slow process that requires runoff from land to feed into coastlines where sediments are sorted according to water energy, the densest sediments settling closest to shore (sand), and lighter sediments settling further from shore (mudstone, siltstone, claystone). There's no way to know how slow or fast such a process it is, its slowness is nothing but a belief based on OE theory. The Flood would have caused all that to happen in the same order only a lot faster.
Fossils increasingly differ from modern forms with increasing depth, consistent with the tempo of evolution and impossible for a flood to achieve. There is no such thing as "modern" or ancient forms of fossils, they were all contemporaneous and all buried in the Flood over one year. The ones lower in the column that look so different from what we see today just died off in the Flood in greater numbers so what we have now is the descendants of their cousins that survived.
Radiometric elements increase in age with increasing depth, a type of sorting of which a flood is incapable. There's some kind of serious problem with radiometric dating. I have in mind trying to read through Baumgardner's discussion on that subject at the link I provided, but I find all that very hard to follow so I just take the position that there is so much good evidence for a young earth that there must be something wrong with all that.
Radiometric dating confirms the great antiquity of the Earth. The dating of moon rocks confirms the great antiquity of the Earth/moon system. Other evidence disconfirms it so something has to give.
In order for a sedimentary layer to lithify into rock it must be deeply buried. The Flood deposited layers to a depth of about three miles. Deep enough?
Given sedimentation rates of several inches per century (an average) it takes a great deal of time for a sedimentary layer to become deeply buried. It certainly would. But a few months is all it took in the Flood.
In order for a layer of buried sedimentary rock to be exposed it must be uplifted through tectonic forces, then the overlying layers must be eroded away, which takes a great deal of time. Certainly would. But the Flood speeded all that up to a period of a year. Strata laid down, tectonic forces removed upper layers down to the Kaibab in the GC area, exposing walls.
An eroded surface that becomes a region of net sedimentation will have an unconformity between the old and new layers. So says the ludicrous conventional theory.
The sedimentary sequence at many places around the globe includes many unconformities, and each unconformity represents the passage of a great deal of time. So says the ludicrous conventional theory. Which ludicrous theory even ludicrously says you can get the knife-edge straight flat and tight contact I showed in the picture of the contact between the Coconino and the Hermit.
Yes, that flat for Pete's sake. Think of erosion like sandpaper. The more you sand a rough piece of wood, the smoother and flatter it gets. Erosion acts in the same way on a landscape, though harder pieces of landscape will erode more slowly, like the Shinomu layer of the Grand Canyon Supergroup. Everything in that paragraph is sheer nonsense. Even insanity. Erosion does not do any such thing. You must believe God is reaching down from heaven and wielding the "sandpaper" to have such an effect. Yes I know Baumgardner disagrees with me about the basement rocks of the GC, as do other creationists. I believe I'm the only one who sees it as I do.
As I said in my previous message, erosion produces landscapes like this: Have you ever walked through such fields? The idea that you get anything like that tight contact with such a surface is madness.
Why do you think hard rock can't bend over a scale of miles? A 6 inch pencil appears to barely bend, but if you had a 10 foot pencil it would be very apparent that it can bend a great deal. In one direction only, and not really very far either.
The rock in that cross section is barely bending across a distance of many miles. Of course, when rock is bent too much then it fractures, causing a fault. And you seem to think the rock could bend down and then up and then down again even over a great distance? What planet do you live on? Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
jar Member (Idle past 424 days) Posts: 34026 From: Texas!! Joined: |
And so you repeat the dogma of your cult.
Faith writes: There was ONE worldwide Flood. Yet the Bible contains two different mutually exclusive accounts.
Faith writes: It was a rising of the oceans to inundate all the land, it was absolutely nothing like any flood you've ever seen and to keep comparing it to "a flood" is gross stupidity. Yes, that is what your cult claims. Yet we do know what evidence floods make and can even determine the type, magnitude, directionality and course of floods and the evidence each leaves behind.
Faith writes: It left evidence galore all over the world, principally in the strata, which could not be formed millions of years apart as the conventional theory has it, what an absurd idea, but are layers that water often creates often simultaneously; and the fossils which of course are the remains of all the living things the Flood was intended to kill according to the Bible. Yes, that is what your cult claims but no one from your cult has ever been able to explain how your flood sorts the fossils or the geology or the radiology in the order found in reality or why the civilizations that existed at the time did not get destroyed and simply continued right along never even noticing your cults flood.
Faith writes: Evolution within a Kind to get an anormous variety of races or breeds etc, such as we see in the trilobites of the Geo Column (same as in the hundreds of breeds of dogs), only needs at most hundreds of years, and millions is insanely impossible just as evolution beyond the Kind is impossible, because evolution uses up genetic material, leaving behind whatever doesn't belong in a particular variety or breed. Yes, that is another of your assertions but it is just another example of your inability to provide the mechanism or model or method or process or procedure or any evidence to support that assertion.
Faith writes: The "fossil order" can only be some kind of illusion. Yes, that is another of your assertions yet the fossil order is rather another fact of reality that you simply refuse to deal with. The fossil order is simply the locations where fossils are found along with the associated geology, paleontology and anthropology.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
herebedragons Member (Idle past 887 days) Posts: 1517 From: Michigan Joined:
|
Hi Faith, (and everyone else as well). Its been a long while; I have had a lot of personal things going on and very little free time. I still don't really have the time to spend on here, but I thought I would throw a couple things out there for your consideration... even though I can pretty much guess how this will go. But anyway...
The Flood deposited layers to a depth of about three miles. So the flood stripped away all the land down to basal surfaces and then began depositing sedimentary sequences onto that surface, correct? The deposits were laid down as the flood waters rose, right? So before deposition could begin, the surface had to be stripped bare. In your scenario, I figure the basal surface in the Grand Canyon (Vishnu Schist and other Precambrian rocks) must have been about at current sea level, since the south rim is only about 7,000 feet with a mile of sediment underneath it and the region has undergone significant uplift since the deposits were laid down. So the question is... where did all those sediments go when they were stripped off the land and before they began deposition? Into the ocean basins? If so, they then came up out of the ocean basins to deposit a mile or three above sea level???? That makes no sense. I wish I had the time to draw a sketch of this because I am sure you don't see the problem. Maybe you could sketch out the situation for yourself and see how it would work. It makes zero sense to me.
Which ludicrous theory even ludicrously says you can get the knife-edge straight flat and tight contact I showed in the picture of the contact between the Coconino and the Hermit. Two points here. 1. what you usually call "flat" is hardly flat, even in the way you are trying to make it out to be. For example, the contacts between the Tapeats, the Bright Angle Shale and the Mauv Limestone. As you know, this is a textbook case of a marine transgression. Based on your preferred cross section, the contact looks flat and tight. Well of course it does, it is a drawing intended to illustrate the general situation over a great distance. But in reality the contact looks like the illustration below.
Note the inter-fingering of the layers which is caused by changing sea levels and shifting environments, which is the traditional geology explanation. How could a flood create a pattern like this? 2. You say that it would be ludicrous, even impossible for long spans of time to produce the knife-edge contacts like that between the Coconino and the Hermit. Well I wonder how it is possible for a flood to produce such contacts, especially since it also supposedly produces the inter-fingering between the Bright Angle Shale and the Mauv Limestone; and the filled channels of the Temple Butte Limestone; and the aeolian deposits of the Coconino; and so on... Standard geology explains these features by shifting conditions; different conditions produce different features. Flood geology explains all these features with a single condition (or maybe two conditions - rising waters and receding waters). As such, flood geology provides no explanation at all.
What got deposited when has something to do with what was being carried in the water at the time. This is really just handwaving regarding the issue I mentioned above - there is no explanation of how the different features formed during the flood with a very limited set of conditions. Saying "What got deposited when has something to do with what was being carried in the water at the time." is completely meaningless. What specific conditions produced the features observed? I came across this a while ago but never had a chance to present it here. In Africa, termites build huge nests and make these combs that they use to grow fungi which they then use for food. Researchers have discovered fossilized nests underground, stacked one on top of another. These nests have been dated to the Miocene and Lower Pliocene (5-10 mya). Here is a couple references:
The first fossil fungus gardens of Isoptera New termite trace fossils The second paper requires purchase, but you can read the abstract at the above link and the images can be found through a Google search
Google search: termite trace fossils images One image from the second paper:
So what conditions during the flood allowed these nests to be deposited like this? Why do modern species that live in Africa make nests more similar to the fossilized remains found in Africa than to those in North America? In other words, how did species, after the flood, find their way to the places where their ancestral fossils were serendipitously deposited? This image comes from the first paper and it shows the structure within which the fossilized termite nests they studied were found.
Note the paleosols (ancient, fossilized soil) with in situ roots. Layers upon layers of these structures. How could a flood have deposited paleosols with in situ root systems? None of this precludes there being a world-wide flood, but it does make it completely untenable that the flood created all the sedimentary features of the geological record. It just makes zero sense. And with that... I must get back to more important tasks HBD ABE: Oh, I forgot to mention... in keeping with the theme of the thread... "we have the fossils, we win!" Edited by herebedragons, : No reason given.Whoever calls me ignorant shares my own opinion. Sorrowfully and tacitly I recognize my ignorance, when I consider how much I lack of what my mind in its craving for knowledge is sighing for... I console myself with the consideration that this belongs to our common nature. - Francesco Petrarca "Nothing is easier than to persuade people who want to be persuaded and already believe." - another Petrarca gem. Ignorance is a most formidable opponent rivaled only by arrogance; but when the two join forces, one is all but invincible.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percy Member Posts: 22505 From: New Hampshire Joined: Member Rating: 5.4 |
Your post's image looks like this:
Can this be fixed? --Percy
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
It would appear that the clam had time to grow to considerable size in the sand before finally expiring. How that happened in a blitzkrieg flood I am completely at a loss. Why would you think anything would GROW in the Flood? All the Flood would have done is carry and deposit things, not grow them. So it would have carried the clam there after it had grown. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
The Flood deposited layers to a depth of about three miles. So the flood stripped away all the land down to basal surfaces and then began depositing sedimentary sequences onto that surface, correct? There's no way to know how much was stripped, it's just that all that sediment had to come from somewhere. Obviously some came from the ocean itself.
The deposits were laid down as the flood waters rose, right? That's how I usually think of it, but the water rose to a level and stayed there for about two months, so that could have been when most of the sediment was deposited. Also some could have been deposited as the water receded.
So before deposition could begin, the surface had to be stripped bare. Not necessarily totally bare.
In your scenario, I figure the basal surface in the Grand Canyon (Vishnu Schist and other Precambrian rocks) must have been about at current sea level, since the south rim is only about 7,000 feet with a mile of sediment underneath it and the region has undergone significant uplift since the deposits were laid down. The "basal surface" had to be beneath the Supergroup since I figure all strata were deposited in the Flood and the Supergroup is strata. I have no idea what level it was at. I figure, based mostly on that cross section of the area, that the current rims of the canyon are what remained after strata originally a mile or two above them eroded away in the receding Flood water. It was the uplift that caused the upper strata to break up and wash away.
So the question is... where did all those sediments go when they were stripped off the land and before they began deposition? Into the ocean basins? If so, they then came up out of the ocean basins to deposit a mile or three above sea level???? That makes no sense. I've figured they were suspended in the water. And I just found this diagram yesterday which seems to confirm that idea, indicating that sediments can be suspended in water for some months:
sedimentation in a lake (I can't figure out how to copy and paste the lake picture here)
The diagram above shows layers of sediment that were laid down in a lake. In the spring the lake receives an influx of water from the mountain snow melt. This snow melt carries with it a large amount of sediment that becomes suspended in the lake water. As the sediment settles out during the summer and especially in the winter..., This suggests that the sediments were possibly carried in the Flood water for some time before settling out in the two-month period when the water had reached its height. So it makes sense to me, sorry if it still doesn't make sense to you.
Which ludicrous theory even ludicrously says you can get the knife-edge straight flat and tight contact I showed in the picture of the contact between the Coconino and the Hermit. Two points here. 1. what you usually call "flat" is hardly flat, even in the way you are trying to make it out to be. Photos galore show lengths of strata that are clearly straight and flat even after thousands of years since deposition. Not all are tight contacts but apparently you didn't see the one in Message 955 I keep referring to between the Coconino and the Hermit? Here it is again:
For example, the contacts between the Tapeats, the Bright Angle Shale and the Mauv Limestone. As you know, this is a textbook case of a marine transgression. Based on your preferred cross section, the contact looks flat and tight. Well of course it does, it is a drawing intended to illustrate the general situation over a great distance. But in reality the contact looks like the illustration below. In other illustrations those particular contacts do NOT look flat and tight, they've obviously been disturbed after having been laid down, at which time no doubt they WERE flat and tight. You go on to ask how the Flood could have produced such a tight contact, and all I know is that for some reason water can do that. I've seen flume experiments where sediments are thrown by the water into very neat separated layers. I looked for an illustration and couldn't find one unfortunately. I'll have to try to come back to this later. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percy Member Posts: 22505 From: New Hampshire Joined: Member Rating: 5.4 |
Here's the image for reference:
Faith writes: Yes, the Claron is another mystery. How can it lie atop an angular unconformity to the left of the fault, but lie atop the Kaiparowits to the right of the fault? Left side tilted when the right side was pushed up or maybe it also dropped, when the fault occurred, and the lower strata on the left buckled/tilted under the uppermost layer of the Claron because of the drag on the fault line, but it was the general tectonic disturbance that did the buckling, much as I keep claiming is the case for all angular unconformities. Buried layers cannot tilt without affecting the layers above them. The reason is because the deepest layers have the greatest weight upon them and require the greatest force to tilt them. The less deep the layer the less force is required to tilt it, and the easier it is to tilt. The lowest layer to the left of the Hurricane Fault, the Chinle, has the greatest weight upon it because it has the most layers resting upon it, 9 layers between it and the Claron. So in your scenario, tectonic pressure causes the Chinle to tilt, and this puts pressure on the layer above it, the Moenave, and that causes it to tilt, also. It requires less pressure to tilt the Moenave, because it only has 8 layers between it and the Claron. The Moenave in turn puts pressure on the layer above it, the Kenyenta, causing it to tilt. It requires even less pressure to tilt the Kenyenta, because it has only 7 layers between it and the Claron. The Kenyenta in turn puts pressure on the layer above it, the Navajo, causing it to tilt. It requires even less pressure to tilt the Navajo, because it has only 6 layers between it and the Claron. By now you should be able to see where this is going, so it should be unnecessary to go through the rest of the layers all the way up to the Claron. Obviously as you rise higher in the layers of strata it requires less and less tectonic pressure to tilt them because there are fewer and fewer overlying layers. The easiest layer to tilt will be the Claron, since it has the fewest layers above it (only one in the diagram, but obviously some overlying layers have been completely eroded away). So because the Claron would be the easiest layer to tilt, and because the Claron is not tilted, it must not have been present when the layers below it were tilted. Also, your fairy tale scenario requires cubic miles of rock to disappear into thin air.
The uppermost layers were broken off in the upheaval. If you're referring to layers above the Claron, they were eroded away.
The fault penetrates all the strata from well beneath the whole formation to the top, so it would have occurred at the same time as the Great Unconformity... It is very imprecise to say that anything occurred at the same time as an unconformity. The difference in age between the youngest layers of the Grand Canyon Supergroup and the Tapeats is around 300 million years, so when you say that the Hurricane Fault happened at the same time as the Great Unconformity you're saying that the two events occurred somewhere within at least 300 million years of each other. You cannot characterize two events that could be as much as 300 million years apart as happening at the same time. I think what you're really trying to say is that the Hurricane Fault occurred at the same that the Grand Canyon Supergroup tilted. Ignoring for now the impossibility of these buried layers tilting, not to mention the lack of evidence that anything like this ever happened, not just at the Grand Canyon but at any angular unconformity anywhere in the world, what reasoning leads you to believe the Hurricane Fault occurred at the same time as the tilting of the Supergroup?
... and all the other tectonic disturbance under the canyon. What other tectonic disturbances under the canyon? You've been saying that the tilting of the Supergroup and the Kaibab uplift and the Hurricane Fault were all part of a single tectonic event. Now you're saying there were multiple tectonic events? --Percy
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dwise1 Member Posts: 5952 Joined: Member Rating: 5.6 |
Which is yet another reason why everybody sees your "Flood explanation" for what it actually is: complete and utter bullshit nonsense. Please stop feeding us nothing but mindless bullshit.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tanypteryx Member Posts: 4451 From: Oregon, USA Joined: Member Rating: 5.5
|
Faith writes: Which ludicrous theory even ludicrously says you can get the knife-edge straight flat and tight contact I showed in the picture of the contact between the Coconino and the Hermit. Two points here. 1. what you usually call "flat" is hardly flat, even in the way you are trying to make it out to be. Photos galore show lengths of strata that are clearly straight and flat even after thousands of years since deposition. Not all are tight contacts but apparently you didn't see the one in Message 955 I keep referring to between the Coconino and the Hermit? Here it is again:
Showing a photo of a hundred foot stretch of exposed strata is hardly evidence that the contact is flat and level everywhere. This is not evidence for a single flood, but instead evidence for repeated floods and regressions. We know what evidence a flood leaves and it is not multiple distinct layers of different material (sandstone, limestone, shale, etc.). A flood cannot account for the Navajo Sandstone which is made up of lithified sand dunes, with marine sedimentary deposits above and below that you say were deposited by your flood. How in the middle of a flood do intact sand dunes hundreds of feet thick get deposited? Your scenario has hundreds of flaws in it, that have been pointed out to you repeatedly, that you refuse to account for. Real world geology accounts for all of the evidence, while you make up "problems" for geology that don't exist, like huge swaths of flat, level strata that you say could not possibly exist for millions of years undisturbed, but the only reason you can come up with is your own incredulity. We point out that they are not all level, or flat, or undisturbed, but you brush aside that, because that isn't what you want to focus on. There is no principle of geology that says regions of strata cannot remain intact and undisturbed for millions of years, but it turns out that your claims of non-disturbance or no erosion between layers are refuted by the evidence that can be seen by people who go out and look at actual rock layers. The only part of the evidence that resembles your scenario is that some of the layers were deposited by water, period. That's it, nothing else in your fantasy resembles what the actual strata shows us. Water, that's all, not the strata, not the fossils, just water, and you don't even understand how water deposits sediment.What if Eleanor Roosevelt had wings? -- Monty Python One important characteristic of a theory is that is has survived repeated attempts to falsify it. Contrary to your understanding, all available evidence confirms it. --Subbie If evolution is shown to be false, it will be at the hands of things that are true, not made up. --percy The reason that we have the scientific method is because common sense isn't reliable. -- Taq
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JonF Member (Idle past 198 days) Posts: 6174 Joined: |
Clams that grew where they are found are very different from clams that were transported. Leonardo da Vinci figured that out over 500 years ago. You're a little behind.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minnemooseus Member Posts: 3945 From: Duluth, Minnesota, U.S. (West end of Lake Superior) Joined: Member Rating: 10.0
|
Clams that grew where they are found are very different from clams that were transported. The more glaring and undeniably (although Faith will try) non-transportable item is a huge burried reef structure in the middle of the "Flood" deposits. Moose
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
dwise1 Member Posts: 5952 Joined: Member Rating: 5.6
|
A local skeptics organizer has often told us about his approach to what he thinks and believes. He takes the approach of trying to disprove it. If you succeed in disproving your idea, then it's not worth keeping. If you are unable to disprove your idea, then it just might have something going for it.
Faith, have you ever actually tried to test your ideas? From all those geology books that you boast of having, you should have learned something about the processes of geology and what evidence they leave. So applying that knowledge of geological processes to the formations under discussion, what do we actually find? Faith, in everything that you have written, I am very certain that you have learned nothing about geological processes, let alone having applied them to any of your arguments. You appear to still be stuck on equating the simple removal of water to turning sediments into rock. In all your arguments, the one thing that keeps come shining through is your unquestioning dedication to a young earth. All your assertions that the standard geological explanations are nonsense are all based on your assumption of a young earth. While all the things that geology describes makes perfect sense within the actual time frame, within your vastly abbreviated YEC time frame it would not, so you pronounce it to be nonsense. Well, haven't you ever considered that maybe your YEC assumptions are the actual nonsense? YEC is theology. Theology is Man-made. Man is fraught with error and everything that Man creates would likewise be fraught with error. Therefore, theology, being Man-made, is fraught with error. You choose to take the word of error-ridden theology over observable reality.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
qs
That makes no sense.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
Why is a reef nontransportable? If it could be uprooted, if it could be carried in the water, what's the problem?
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faith  Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days) Posts: 35298 From: Nevada, USA Joined: |
The young earth has been proven, not merely assumed.
theology may be manmade, but the Bible isn't. Edited by Faith, : No reason given.
|
|
|
Do Nothing Button
Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved
Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024