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I don't understand what you mean by taken down? I'm also detecting a subtle implication here-- that they only had done so because she was a female. Obviously, the qualifier is that she was a pagan god, since Molech and Ba'al were demigods but also denounced.
I think that the question is more how Asherah came to be classified as a pagan God. The archaeological evidence indicates that the Israelites grew out of the local Canaanite population and Yahweh likely began as their particular patron God. But why is it that a goddess who is sometimes identified as Yahweh's consort was removed rather than sharing her consort's rise to power ?
The Bible cannot tell us that because the Bible is written from a Yahwist point of view and to a large extent it imposes the views of the writers on the history (although some remnants of early polytheism may still be found). The idea that the Israelites were monotheists who kept adopting polytheism (only to suffer disaster from it) appears to be ahistorical. The evidence indicates that they were more likely polytheists who moved through henotheism to monotheism (and the relationship of disaster to religious faith seems mere propaganda).