I am digging this thread back up because I would like to ask a question of its kind participants, namely, what, if it is, is the difference between evidences and premises?
A premise is a statement used as the basis for logical reasoning. E.g:
Premise 1: If I am an astronaut, then I have red hair.
Premise 2: I am an astronaut.
Reasoning:
modus ponens.
Conclusion: I have red hair.
Note that the premises need not be true. However, if they are true, then anything deduced from them by valid logical reasoning will also be true. (E.g. if premise 1 and premise 2 above were both true, then the conclusion could not possibly be false).
To establish whether a premise about the real world
is true, we need to look at the evidence for or against the premise.