|
Register | Sign In |
|
QuickSearch
Thread ▼ Details |
|
Thread Info
|
|
|
Author | Topic: New Type of Ancient Human Found—Descendants Live Today? | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
I do not disagree that OOA is a contending theory. The problem is with assuming that migration is the only explanation for the current genetic situation and that it is thus the necessary conclusion to draw from the available evidence.
There are other ways of explaining the current genetic situation; the recent findings outlined in the OP suggest that those other ways may be more accurate than the current scientific community (OOA proponents) has thought. Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
No, the MH model says that modern humans largely evolved as a dispersed population, with gene flow throughout. From Wiki:
quote: Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
I've already addressed several of your points earlier on in the thread in replies to other members, especially Bluejay.
I will add, however, that the 95% needn't happen over night. Given time and a continued disparity in population density, size, and centrality, one populations genetic information can certainly swamp out the information from another population, without super exoduses taking place from the former to the latter. As an additional tid bit, skeletal evidence seems to suggest that early sapiens in Europe share a larger number of Neanderthal traits than later sapiensi.e., the skeletal evidence seems to be of a 'transitional' sort:
quote: In fact, much of the skeletal evidence we find continually draws the OOA model into question, as we find varieties of regionally continuous traits, seemingly 'transitional' varieties, etc. Now, as the OP brought up, even the genetic evidence is drawing the OOA model into question. Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
A comparison of African, Neanderthal, and Denisovan DNA demonstrates that there was a discontinuity. Any on-off discontinuities are a) not inconsistent with MH, and b) not sufficient for speciation. Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
The MH model that you quoted states that there was a continuous human population from the present back to a million years before present. Are you now arguing that this same model also predicts a discontinuous population for hundreds of thousands of years within that time frame? Are presently isolated peoples not human? Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
I don't think anybody assumes that migration is the only explanation: we all conclude that it's by far the best explanation. That's all science ever does. And on what grounds do you make this conclusion? Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
Certainly. Now propose a reasonable model for that happening in the development of humans, given what is known about human genetics. Huh? I'm not here for that.
No, you haven't. I've looked at all of your posts in this thread, and nowhere do you address the size of non-African populations required by your model or the timing of the proposed gene flow (as in saying when it happened, not vague comments about off-and-on migration). Those were the points I made in my points, and you have not addressed them. You want actual numbers? Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
The information you're requesting is far beyond me to present; people have written entire books on these matters.
Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
I don't entirely understand the question. What do you want me to compare Africans, Neanderthals, etc. to? One another? Modern humans?
Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
No plausible MR model could be found that could explain the available data on patterns of human genetic diversity, while a range of OoA models could. But there are; they've been published and republished. Why ignore them? Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
Remember that stuff about "no non-migration explanation has yet been demonstrated to have caused such evidence as we see" ... ? But that is simply not true. Modern humans have maintained their identity as a single species for thousands of generations (even if we just start the count at AMH) despite the rarity and sporadicness of super exoduses and mass migrationsgenetic flow is clearly sufficient, since it's been the primary method for maintaining a mostly singular human identity for at least 60,000 years or so. Along with this, no groups have been found to be isolated long enough to diverge into entirely new specieson-off periods of connectedness to the main population permits genetic flow, which either swamps out their novelties or spreads them to the population at large, in either case preventing speciation of such groups. Such an isolation is necessary for OOA. What would have permitted this? Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
What I am getting at is that there had to be a genetic barrier between the paleo groups (be it geogrpahic or otherwise) in order to create the amount of divergence seen in these contemporaneous human populations. The isolation had to last longer than that seen for modern isolated human populations (which for Australian populations is 50,000 as a max) as demonstrated by the lower divergence of modern human populations compared to the higher divergence seen in paleo groups. This seems to argue strongly against a genetically continuous paleo-human population. Even if they show divergence, the present continuity of the genetic material of these ancient populations shows that the divergences weren't sufficient for speciation. That's all that's necessary for MH. My question was to point out that temporary isolation does not necessitate speciation. So long as any temporary periods of isolation do not produce speciation, then any such periods are not inconsistent with an MH model. MH does not require constant continuity. Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
How does African DNA swamp out Siberian DNA through gene flow alone across those geographic distances? You would need intermediate populations, wouldn't you? African DNA would be diluted in each intermediate population which could not lead to the 95% African DNA found in ALL modern human populations EVERYWHERE. And so long as the inflow of African DNA is constant and large enough, that dilution is diminished over time. Hence why I pointed out apparent transitional skeletal evidence; these folk appear members of the 'diluted' generations. Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
You also need gene flow between the non-migrating populations. This is falsified by the divergence seen in these paleo populations. Is there any reason to believe such gene flow did not take place? And what sort of evidence leads you to conclude a divergence great enough for speciation?
It would seem to require some continuity for the last 350,000 years which, according to the evidence, did not happen between Africans, Neanderthals, and this Denisova species. May I ask where you grabbed this number from and why you think this continuity of 350,000 years had to be seamless? Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Jon Inactive Member |
It would have to be humongous, as sfs has pointed out. It would have to be on the same scale as . . . well, as if the Africans migrated and settled in the area. The dilution is unavoidable as I have already pointed out. A paleo-human on the coast of the Pacific Ocean is much more likely to mate with someone also from the same coastal region as they are an African. This is true all the way to the intersection of Africa and the Arabian peninsula. I am not sure I understand the point you're trying to make. No one has ever denied the genetic dilution. And as the beneficial mutations spread through the peripheral populations, the number of genetically African based individuals would increase relative to the other members of the population, thus increasing the likelihood of an individual carrying African-based (sapiens) traits being mated with over another member of the population. Jon Check out No webpage found at provided URL: Apollo's Temple! Ignorance is temporary; you should be able to overcome it. - nwr
|
|
|
Do Nothing Button
Copyright 2001-2023 by EvC Forum, All Rights Reserved
Version 4.2
Innovative software from Qwixotic © 2024