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Author Topic:   The limitations of common sense
DominionSeraph
Member (Idle past 4784 days)
Posts: 365
From: on High
Joined: 01-26-2005


Message 46 of 66 (303340)
04-11-2006 7:21 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by sidelined
04-11-2006 11:44 AM


sidelined writes:
Did you know. though, that the use of the term velocity in escape velocity is not quite correct?
It's a label, so whether it's correct depends on what it's describing.
sidelined writes:
Really? Would you care to tell us how that works?
Since the earth is a soid mass it is understandable that it wold move as a unit. However, air and water are both fluid, and thus would seem to not be likely to flow in the same way due to their "viscosity".
Why does the air and ocean travel as though,they too,were solid?
Friction and inertia. They're already travelling along with the Earth, so their inertia keeps them going. Any energy lost is made up by friction with the crust.
Here: Let's magically reverse the direction of rotation, but leave the water and air alone. What would happen? Well, because of the water and air's inertia, they would keep going. So, around the equator, you'd be hit by winds of 2000mph. The oceans would also be going 2000mph relative to the crust, so they'd crash into and move over the continents.
Let's follow the Pacific Ocean: The Pacific would wash over North and South America. Then it would move into the now empty Atlantic basin (the Atlanic ocean being on the other side of Africa and into Asia.) The Pacific would then follow the Atlantic's path of destruction -- washing up and over Africa and Europe.
Now, would this west to east movement continue forever? The water moving down into the oceanic basins, then crashing into the contintinential shelves, and then moving up and over the continents? Of course not. Every time an ocean hits a continental shelf, it'll impart a ton of its energy into the crust, slowing both the water and the crust down some. It'll impart some more just as it flows over the earth. Also, the flow would be turbulent as hell, so you'd lose a lot of energy just to friction between water molecules.
The oceans would start moving east to west pretty quickly.
The ocean of air would take a bit longer, but that's it.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 42 by sidelined, posted 04-11-2006 11:44 AM sidelined has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by RAZD, posted 04-11-2006 8:49 PM DominionSeraph has replied
 Message 51 by sidelined, posted 04-12-2006 1:34 PM DominionSeraph has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1434 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 47 of 66 (303362)
04-11-2006 8:49 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by DominionSeraph
04-11-2006 7:21 PM


Tide effect on moon orbit ...
The water moving down into the oceanic basins, then crashing into the contintinential shelves, and then moving up and over the continents? Of course not. Every time an ocean hits a continental shelf, it'll impart a ton of its energy into the crust, slowing both the water and the crust down some.
Here's a common sense conundrum for you: could tides change the orbit of the moon?
Enjoy.

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This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by DominionSeraph, posted 04-11-2006 7:21 PM DominionSeraph has replied

Replies to this message:
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petrophysics1
Inactive Member


Message 48 of 66 (303451)
04-12-2006 7:09 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by Dubious Drewski
04-10-2006 1:58 PM


Re: I'll take a stab at it ...
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If that were always true then panning for gold wouldn't work
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"How does that affect gold panning? As far as my common sense tells me, that rule holds true always. The only reason two objects might fall at different speeds would be a difference in the surface area/weight ratio."Drewsky
Unlike everyone else posting here I have no expierence dropping two different objects in a vacuum.
If you take a gold nugget and a similar sized piece of quartz and drop them both at the same time in an aquarium filled with water, you will see that the gold hits the bottom much faster than the quartz. If you do this with gold and wood in water, you will further notice that the while the gold goes down the wood goes up.
This has nothing to do with inertia, hydraulics, or the Brazil Nut effect. Gold drops much faster in water than the minerals it is commonly found with in a placer deposit, and that is the reason the various placer mining techniques work and concentrate the gold.
Understanding this will make you a much better placer gold prospector and miner. You can take that to the bank from someone who has spent his spare time doing it for over 30 years and buys his placer mining equipement from Keene Engineering.
Common sense is the result of observation and doing in the real world and for sure makes taking Physics 101 easier. However, I am not sure that taking Physics 101 leads to an increase in common sense.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Dubious Drewski, posted 04-10-2006 1:58 PM Dubious Drewski has replied

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tsig
Member (Idle past 2938 days)
Posts: 738
From: USA
Joined: 04-09-2004


Message 49 of 66 (303459)
04-12-2006 8:02 AM
Reply to: Message 25 by Omnivorous
04-10-2006 9:33 AM


poker
Nothing sharpens the statistical sense like a busted straight and a called bluff
Sounds more like betting on the come, than bluffing.

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 Message 25 by Omnivorous, posted 04-10-2006 9:33 AM Omnivorous has not replied

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 Message 50 by Modulous, posted 04-12-2006 9:09 AM tsig has replied

  
Modulous
Member
Posts: 7801
From: Manchester, UK
Joined: 05-01-2005


Message 50 of 66 (303470)
04-12-2006 9:09 AM
Reply to: Message 49 by tsig
04-12-2006 8:02 AM


Re: poker
Sounds more like betting on the come, than bluffing.
The poker terminology for it is 'semi-bluff'. Common sense gets a lot of poker things very wrong and I have a lot to thank David Sklansky for ridding me of my intuition and giving me a new one

This message is a reply to:
 Message 49 by tsig, posted 04-12-2006 8:02 AM tsig has replied

Replies to this message:
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sidelined
Member (Idle past 5937 days)
Posts: 3435
From: Edmonton Alberta Canada
Joined: 08-30-2003


Message 51 of 66 (303552)
04-12-2006 1:34 PM
Reply to: Message 46 by DominionSeraph
04-11-2006 7:21 PM


DominionSeraph
sidelined writes:
Really? Would you care to tell us how that works?
Since the earth is a soid mass it is understandable that it wold move as a unit. However, air and water are both fluid, and thus would seem to not be likely to flow in the same way due to their "viscosity".
Why does the air and ocean travel as though,they too,were solid?
Friction and inertia. They're already travelling along with the Earth, so their inertia keeps them going. Any energy lost is made up by friction with the crust.
This does not explain why the air is already travelling along with the earth. Friction with the crust cannot explain why the atmosphere above the contact with crust also moves along.
The issue on the escape velocity is simply that velocity is a vector measurement that includes direction and escape velocity is independent of direction.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 46 by DominionSeraph, posted 04-11-2006 7:21 PM DominionSeraph has replied

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sidelined
Member (Idle past 5937 days)
Posts: 3435
From: Edmonton Alberta Canada
Joined: 08-30-2003


Message 52 of 66 (303555)
04-12-2006 1:45 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by petrophysics1
04-10-2006 1:45 PM


Re: I'll take a stab at it ...
petrophysics
sidelined writes:
"We can investigate further as Galileo and others did to arrive at the notion that objects of different masses fall to earth with the same acceleration."
petrophysics writes:
If that were always true then panning for gold wouldn't work.
Of course it can since in the gold panning you are not removing the force of electromagnetism present in the water which provides the resistance to motion. For that same reason, in air, a feather and a lead ball also fall at different rates. The acceleration due to gravity is still the same. It is merely overpowered by the electromagnetic force.
In firing large artillary rounds, the rotation of the earth is taken into account
That is correct. However,the acceleration due to gravity is still independent of the motion of the earth.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 30 by petrophysics1, posted 04-10-2006 1:45 PM petrophysics1 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 53 by petrophysics1, posted 04-12-2006 2:28 PM sidelined has replied

  
petrophysics1
Inactive Member


Message 53 of 66 (303566)
04-12-2006 2:28 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by sidelined
04-12-2006 1:45 PM


Re: I'll take a stab at it ...
Let's see.
Force=ma
What are the forces acting on an object in water?
1. The Force of gravity(Fg)
2. The force of buoyancy(Fb)
These are vectors, Fb is positive, Fg is negative
Therefore:
Fb + (-Fg)= ma
Fb/m + (-Fg)/m = a Are you seriously suggesting that "a" is always equal to -9.8m/sec^2 ?
Now what I just explained accounts for gold falling much faster in water than things with a lower specific gravity. It also explains why wood when released in water goes up.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by sidelined, posted 04-12-2006 1:45 PM sidelined has replied

Replies to this message:
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DominionSeraph
Member (Idle past 4784 days)
Posts: 365
From: on High
Joined: 01-26-2005


Message 54 of 66 (303634)
04-12-2006 6:02 PM
Reply to: Message 47 by RAZD
04-11-2006 8:49 PM


Re: Tide effect on moon orbit ...
RAZD writes:
Here's a common sense conundrum for you: could tides change the orbit of the moon?
Well, I know that's the explanation used for its retreat, but I haven't a clue as to how it works.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 47 by RAZD, posted 04-11-2006 8:49 PM RAZD has not replied

  
DominionSeraph
Member (Idle past 4784 days)
Posts: 365
From: on High
Joined: 01-26-2005


Message 55 of 66 (303649)
04-12-2006 7:21 PM
Reply to: Message 51 by sidelined
04-12-2006 1:34 PM


sidelined writes:
Friction with the crust cannot explain why the atmosphere above the contact with crust also moves along.
Air moves into and out of the boundary layer due to cooling/heating.
sidelined writes:
The issue on the escape velocity is simply that velocity is a vector measurement that includes direction and escape velocity is independent of direction.
Assuming your starting point isn't on a rotating body.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 51 by sidelined, posted 04-12-2006 1:34 PM sidelined has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 58 by RAZD, posted 04-12-2006 8:07 PM DominionSeraph has replied

  
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1434 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 56 of 66 (303667)
04-12-2006 7:51 PM
Reply to: Message 41 by cavediver
04-11-2006 5:01 AM


Re: Birthdays take 2 give or take 1
cavediver writes:
(as two birthdays a day apart only restricts 5 days from the calendar, not 6)
Now you're getting into the fuzzy math area and the assumed definitions in the original question (that "the same day" is a specific 24 hour period and not just within 24 hours of each other).
To be consistent you would have to block out 72 hour periods and lump all people into those periods, but that isn't the same as birthday +/-1 day ...
This shows how restating the problem can also help avoid making a logical error.

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This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1434 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 57 of 66 (303674)
04-12-2006 8:04 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by sidelined
04-11-2006 12:09 PM


Re: More stabs ...
sidelined, msg 45 writes:
But what is it that allows us to differentiate between this as a consequence of a planet rotating on its axis and one that is not? It would seem that the same situation is present in either scenario.
That is why being near the earth is not going to tell us much. You have to launch the cannonball high enough for the difference between the rotational speed of the earth and the horizontal speed of the ball to be significantly different.
The difference in lag between the two examples I gave points to a test: many simultaneous launches to different heights and tracking where they land. Do it on days with winds in different directions -- to eliminate the effect of winds -- and a clear pattern should emerge one way or the other.
This message has been edited by RAZD, 04*12*2006 08:07 PM

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This message is a reply to:
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RAZD
Member (Idle past 1434 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 58 of 66 (303677)
04-12-2006 8:07 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by DominionSeraph
04-12-2006 7:21 PM


testing ... 1, 2, 3 ...
DominionSeraph writes:
sidelined writes:
The issue on the escape velocity is simply that velocity is a vector measurement that includes direction and escape velocity is independent of direction.
Assuming your starting point isn't on a rotating body.
Launch two rockets at the same time, one for normal orbit and one for retrograde orbit. Design them so that the just go into orbit once all the way around the earth based on non-rotating earth.
Launch them from Panama or an island in the middle of the Pacific you give you lots of water to land in.
Will they:
  1. Land in the same spot?
  2. Land on the launch point?
  3. Each land on different sides of the launch point?
  4. Both land east of the launch point?
  5. Both land west of the launch point?
  6. Both land?
  7. Travel the same distance?
  8. Reach the same altitude?
Remember that the earth continues to turn after the launch in the rotating earth theory ...
Enjoy.

Join the effort to unravel {AIDS\HIV} with Team EvC! (click)

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
... to learn ... to think ... to live ... to laugh ...
to share.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 55 by DominionSeraph, posted 04-12-2006 7:21 PM DominionSeraph has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 60 by DominionSeraph, posted 04-13-2006 4:24 AM RAZD has replied

  
Dubious Drewski
Member (Idle past 2560 days)
Posts: 73
From: Alberta
Joined: 02-04-2006


Message 59 of 66 (303704)
04-12-2006 9:27 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by petrophysics1
04-12-2006 7:09 AM


Re: I'll take a stab at it ...
I know what I'm talking about, I am just terrible at English, hehe.
"We can investigate further as Galileo and others did to arrive at the notion that objects of different masses fall to earth with the same acceleration."
That is true ALWAYS. When you observe two objects falling at different rates, it's only because the weight-to-friction ratio is different for each.
Don't you remember the Apollo 15 experiment?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 48 by petrophysics1, posted 04-12-2006 7:09 AM petrophysics1 has not replied

  
DominionSeraph
Member (Idle past 4784 days)
Posts: 365
From: on High
Joined: 01-26-2005


Message 60 of 66 (303746)
04-13-2006 4:24 AM
Reply to: Message 58 by RAZD
04-12-2006 8:07 PM


Re: testing ... 1, 2, 3 ...
RAZD writes:
Launch two rockets at the same time, one for normal orbit and one for retrograde orbit. Design them so that the just go into orbit once all the way around the earth based on non-rotating earth.
How long's the burn?
Also, are you disallowing aerobraking? I mean, you could put it in a highly elliptical orbit with it entering the atmosphere at its first perigee -- slowing it enough to plunk it down at your starting point. With this, the +1000mph for the eastbound and -1000mph for the westbound would have a huge effect, since the eastbound one would miss the atmosphere at perigee, and the westbound one would impact the Earth.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 58 by RAZD, posted 04-12-2006 8:07 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
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