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Author Topic:   Hypermacroevolution? Hypermicroevolution
Archer Opteryx
Member (Idle past 3627 days)
Posts: 1811
From: East Asia
Joined: 08-16-2006


Message 106 of 284 (343763)
08-26-2006 8:29 PM
Reply to: Message 94 by mjfloresta
08-26-2006 6:52 PM


Re: Kinds, Species & Fertilizer
mjfloresta:
I've never taken it down to the species level; everyone else has; I suspect the kind to be around the family level (within the constraints that i've mentioned repeatedly in this thread)
Everyone else is taking it to that level because they know your 'constraints' put it there. Observe:
I proposed a method of elucidating what organisms pertain to what kind; that method or criteria is to determine whether insemination is possible between organisms. Such insemination, under my model, infers relatedness..
That's your constraint: breeding. Here's Google.

Definitions of species on the Web:
* In biology, a species is, loosely speaking, a group of related organisms that share a more or less distinctive form and are capable of interbreeding. As defined by Ernst Mayr, species are "groups of actually or potentially interbreeding natural populations which are reproductively isolated from other such groups" (however, see definitions of species below).
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species
* (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
* a specific kind of something; "a species of molecule"; "a species of villainy"
wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
* A single, distinct class of living creature with features that distinguish it from others.
ehrweb.aaas.org/ehr/books/glossary.html
* A classification of related organisms that can freely interbreed
Just a moment...
* A group of related organisms having common characteristics and capable of interbreeding. Loblolly and Virginia pine are common tree species that can interbreed.
http://www.ncforestry.org/docs/Glossary/term.htm
* a group of closely related organisms which are capable of interbreeding, and which are reproductively isolated from other groups of organisms; the basic unit of biological classification.
http://www.speciesatrisk.gc.ca/glossary_e.cfm
* a group of closely related organisms
http://www.ctap3.org/_lperry/africa/glossary.htm
* the taxonomic division of freely interbreeding population of wild or naturally occurring individuals below genus.
http://www.hostafarm.com/glofhote.html
* Any subspecies of fish or wildlife or plants, and any distinct population segment of any species of vertebrate fish or wildlife that interbreeds when mature.
Glossary
* A reproductively isolated aggregate of interbreeding organisms.
National Safety Council
* a group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can interbreed with one another to produce fertile offspring.
VDOE :: Error 404 - File Not Found
* (1) a group of organisms that have a unique set of characteristics (like body shape and behavior) that distinguishes them from other organisms. If they reproduce, individuals within the same species can produce fertile offspring. (2) the basic unit of biological classification. Scientists refer to species using both their genus and species name.
http://www.freakinfucus.co.uk/primers/prm_gloss.htm
* A group of similar fish that can freely interbreed.
http://www.ncfisheries.net/stocks/defsS.htm
* a singular or plural term for a population or series of populations of organisms that are capable of interbreeding freely with each other but not with members of other species. Includes a number of cases:
http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/...library/documents/glossary/S.htm
* groups of animals or plants having common characteristics and able to breed together to produce fertile (capable of reproducing) offspring, so that they ”maintain’ their ”separateness’ from other groups
shortened link
* The basic unit of living things, consisting of a group of individuals which all look more or less alike and which can all breed with each other to produce another generation of similar creatures. It is the category of biological classification ranking between the genus and the race, or "subspecies". shortened link
* a group of closely related individuals that have the potential to reproduce with each other; a unit of classification.
http://www.hcs.ohio-state.edu/mg/manual/glossary.htm
* A fundamental category of classification ranking below a genus.
Wildflower and planting terms glossary by Prairie Frontier
* A kind of organism. A genetically distinctive group of natural populations that share a common gene pool and are reproductively isolated from all other such groups.
http://www.sidney.ars.usda.gov/...Tools/F_Guide/Glossary.htm
* The most useful taxonomical name. Every living creature is assigned a unique species name, which is composed of two parts.
http://www.aqualink.com/basic/zglossa.html
* A group of populations of organisms that can potentially interbreed only with members of these populations
File Not Found | University of Guelph
* Species is a 1995 science fiction thriller. It stars Natasha Henstridge, Ben Kingsley, Michael Madsen, Forest Whitaker, Alfred Molina and Marg Helgenberger.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Species_(movie)
It appears your breeding 'constraint' fits the prevalent understanding of the word species very well.
I've also previously mentioned that hybridization experiments are rare. We have very little detail; So unless you've done such experiments or have seen the results of such, you have no basis for lowering the "kind" to the species level.
It appears that I do. It is you who have no basis for elevating species criteria to the Family level.
That goes for each of the genus levels of equids you've listed; In the absence of such experiments between these genera, you can't factually determine that they can't inseminate, thus that they aren't of the same kind..
Do you know what a Hyracotherium is?
Hyracotherium - Wikipedia
If so, do you really find it plausible that this creature could be crossed with an Equus?
There's a reason these creatures do not share the same species or genus name. No one found the idea of interbreeding between them very likely.
But no, I can't say I've really run the experiment. So I'll be generous and grant for the moment that all the varieties of equid that have ever existed arose from the archetypal creatures on the ark. Here's a list of them again (genus level):
Anchilophus
Anchitherium
Archaeohippus
Astrohippus
Calippus
Cormohipparion
Dinohippus
Epihippus
Equus
Haplohippus
Haplohippus
Hipparion
Hippidion
Hypohippus
Hyracotherium
Lophiotherium
Megahippus
Merychippus
Mesohippus
Miohippus
Nannippus
Neohipparion
Onohippidium
Orohippus
Pachynolophus
Paleotherium
Parahipparion
Parahippus
Pliohippus
Propachynolophus
Propalaeotherium
Pseudohipparion
Sinohippus
Stylohipparion
(From Wikipedia: Equidae - Wikispecies)
Now I have two questions:
First, how long would this diversification take? Remember, the creatures need time to evolve, thrive long enough to leave fossil records of multiple individuals on at least two continents, and go extinct before too many human historial records make mention of them.
Second, why is this not macroevolution?
.
Edited by AdminFaith, : Links shortened by Admin Faith
Edited by Archer Opterix, : HTML fix.

Archer
All species are transitional.

This message is a reply to:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 107 of 284 (343764)
08-26-2006 8:30 PM
Reply to: Message 80 by ringo
08-26-2006 4:58 PM


Re: Cat Kind
There is pretty great variation in "races" throughout the world just from Noah's family.
But we're not talking about "races" or "varieties" It's still all the human race.
Honestly Ringo, it is very hard to keep track of what you think you're talking about. What ARE you talking about. Races or varieties is exactly what *I* was talking about.
We're talking about cat-kind becoming lions and tigers and housecats and leopards and lynxes and bobcats and cheetahs.... Those are much greater "variations".
So? How would you know anyway? Who says there are such enormous differences among them? They're all cats. Big kitties, little kitties, yellow, black and spotted kitties.
it is possible that there was still so much genetic potential in the genome in Noah's day that alleles for much of what died in the Flood did get expressed in further variations after the FLood.
So you're saying that some of the "races" that were wiped out by the flood might have "come back", as it were, from the vast repository of "genetic potential"?
(See, I would have thought that that would have been a good "Design". Cram in so much "genetic potential" that no single species could ever go extinct. It would always "vary back into existence" from another branch of its "kind". Your "dwindling potential" scenario seems to be a poorer design than mine.)
Well, I only have the vaguest idea of the genetics involved; I just figured that although whole races were killed, all the alleles aren't necessarily killed, but this is just vague musing on my part. Most alleles would have died of course.
The sabre-toothed tiger never came back. The dinosaurs never came back. Archaeopteryx hasn't been back.
Just to clarify: Are you saying that those examples were wiped out by the flood?
Of course. The fossils record IS what was wiped out by the flood.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 111 by kuresu, posted 08-26-2006 8:38 PM Faith has not replied
 Message 117 by Archer Opteryx, posted 08-26-2006 9:12 PM Faith has replied
 Message 119 by Archer Opteryx, posted 08-26-2006 9:23 PM Faith has not replied
 Message 133 by NosyNed, posted 08-27-2006 12:19 AM Faith has replied
 Message 160 by Archer Opteryx, posted 08-27-2006 9:05 AM Faith has replied

  
kuresu
Member (Idle past 2543 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 108 of 284 (343765)
08-26-2006 8:31 PM
Reply to: Message 105 by ramoss
08-26-2006 8:26 PM


Re: the Cheetah is important though
yeah, and noah's is the one that's kinda out there. As far as I know, the hebrew civilization didn't start at a flooding river.
there was a show a while back on it, and they hypothesised that noah's flood was the creation of one of the seas right by the meditarrannean--today linked to it. In it, a natural dam busted, and the entire place was flooded, until we have the present sea. Just wish I knew which sea specifically--can't remember.

All a man's knowledge comes from his experiences

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Replies to this message:
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anglagard
Member (Idle past 866 days)
Posts: 2339
From: Socorro, New Mexico USA
Joined: 03-18-2006


Message 109 of 284 (343766)
08-26-2006 8:33 PM
Reply to: Message 108 by kuresu
08-26-2006 8:31 PM


Re: the Cheetah is important though
Black Sea

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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Archer Opteryx
Member (Idle past 3627 days)
Posts: 1811
From: East Asia
Joined: 08-16-2006


Message 110 of 284 (343767)
08-26-2006 8:37 PM
Reply to: Message 103 by anglagard
08-26-2006 8:24 PM


Re: list of families
anglagard:
At this [Family] level, humans, bonobos, chimps, gorillas, and orangutans are all members of the family Hominidae. Therefore, the other apes need not be factored in as different kinds under this model, as they are all descendents of Noah and his extended family.
Good point. That would save Noah some space.
And in the absence of insemination experiments, you can't say it couldn't happen, can you?

Archer

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kuresu
Member (Idle past 2543 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 111 of 284 (343768)
08-26-2006 8:38 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by Faith
08-26-2006 8:30 PM


Re: Cat Kind
ringo's point is that the term race, as applied to humans, is very superficial.
blacks, hispanics, asians, whites--we're all the same, damn it.
poodles and great danes have more difference that do the so called races of man.
how do we know that "lions and tigers and cats oh my" all have more variation inbetween them than poodles and great danes have inbetween them, and those two have more variation inbetween them then the so called races of man.
the big point about the lions, tigers, and cats having greater variation between them is the fact that you can't interbreed them and get viable offspring--each are too different from the other to make it possible to have nonsterile offspring.

All a man's knowledge comes from his experiences

This message is a reply to:
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kuresu
Member (Idle past 2543 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 112 of 284 (343769)
08-26-2006 8:40 PM
Reply to: Message 109 by anglagard
08-26-2006 8:33 PM


Re: the Cheetah is important though
gotcha.

All a man's knowledge comes from his experiences

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 113 of 284 (343772)
08-26-2006 8:43 PM
Reply to: Message 81 by anglagard
08-26-2006 4:59 PM


Re: Rapidity of variation and speciation
I was using the term so-called to show you did not agree with the terminology, and was asserting it was, according to you, normal microevolution as in the part "there is nothing hyper about it." Obviously, I was not clear enough on this point. No false attribution was intended.
OK, no problem
I've already said that the genome is no longer as rich in potentials as it used to be for probably all species. What we see now is much slowed down from previous evolution rates.
Now I'm confused. Normal evolution is slowing down? That's quite an assertion. If you could provide irrefutable evidence, I believe a Nobel Prize is in the offing.
It simply follows from everything I've said here so far. It's nothing new. When I talked about the gradual playing out of the genome, this was implied. mjfloresta has been arguing along the same lines. It follows from the creationist model.
Nevertheless, certainly speciation continues, and a devotee of the ToE ought to know that as well as I do.
I'm beginning to get the funny feeling my position is being misrepresented. Obviously, I agree that speciation continues, although not at some unobserved "hyper" rate. Where have I said it hasn't?
There's apparently a misunderstanding somewhere. The idea is that the playing out of the genome, or "speciation," continues, but with less variability to work from, so it has slowed down.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 114 of 284 (343774)
08-26-2006 8:53 PM
Reply to: Message 88 by jar
08-26-2006 5:27 PM


Re: the Cheetah is important though
... just as we can see a genetic bottleneck in Cheetahs, in Humans (several in humans) and in many other species, if The Great Wetting That Never Happened had actually happened, there would be an indicator that everything, plant, animal, whatever is descended from some small population (a bottleneck) that happened about 4500 years ago.
The cheetah's bottleneck was probably fairly recent (contrary to some evo guesses), after the animal was already genetically defined, leaving it with very little genetic variability. The bottleneck of the Flood killed a lot of DNA, though, and I would say if you want evidence look at the junk DNA.
Edited by Faith, : No reason given.

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Replies to this message:
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kuresu
Member (Idle past 2543 days)
Posts: 2544
From: boulder, colorado
Joined: 03-24-2006


Message 115 of 284 (343777)
08-26-2006 9:00 PM
Reply to: Message 114 by Faith
08-26-2006 8:53 PM


Re: the Cheetah is important though
how is junk DNA dead DNA? how does it show that are genetic potential is decreasing?
If the amount of possible variation was decreasing, I would expect to see less and less extra DNA.
after all, mutations aren't limited to just coded DNA, but to all of DNA. including the junk and psuedo genes. it's just that that variation is not phontypically represented.
In order to decrease the possibility of variation, you would have to decrease how much DNA is available for mutation.
By the end of the genetic fall we should see no DNA at all--after all, that is when genetic variation hits zero.
so why don't we see a decrease in the legnth of DNA?

All a man's knowledge comes from his experiences

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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jar
Member (Idle past 424 days)
Posts: 34026
From: Texas!!
Joined: 04-20-2004


Message 116 of 284 (343780)
08-26-2006 9:09 PM
Reply to: Message 114 by Faith
08-26-2006 8:53 PM


Re: the Cheetah is important though
The cheetah's bottleneck was probably fairly recent (contrary to some evo guesses), after the animal was already genetically defined, leaving it with very little genetic variability. The bottleneck of the Flood killed a lot of DNA, though, and I would say if you want evidence look at the junk DNA.
I think you may not understand how serious a problem this is for folk that believe in the "Great Wetting No One Noticed Particularly The Egyptians Who Kept Building Right Through The Whole Thing" since it would not be something hidden or hard to spot. It would stand out like a stoplight, flashing at everyone saying LOOK AT THIS.
Regardless, it is things like this that the Biblical Creationists will need to provide before anyone is going to even give it a second thought.
If and when the ID, YEC, Biblical Creationists come up with some evidence and models that explain things better than those current there is just no reason to bother with them.

Aslan is not a Tame Lion

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Archer Opteryx
Member (Idle past 3627 days)
Posts: 1811
From: East Asia
Joined: 08-16-2006


Message 117 of 284 (343781)
08-26-2006 9:12 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by Faith
08-26-2006 8:30 PM


Re: all-purpose Flood explanation
Faith asserts:
The fossils record IS what was wiped out by the flood.
If this statement is true, the geological record, properly explored, will reflect it. The result of a global catastrophic flood will leave a very different geological record than the one shown in all our science books.
Creationists have another golden opportunity to falsify the theory of evolution once and for all!
You will find the blueprint for doing so in the Falsifications thread, Message 37:
http://EvC Forum: Is the TOE falsifiable and if it was, would it advance Biblical Creationism -->EvC Forum: Is the TOE falsifiable and if it was, would it advance Biblical Creationism
Good luck with the expeditions. I look forward to the scientific bonanza ahead!

Archer

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 Message 107 by Faith, posted 08-26-2006 8:30 PM Faith has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 120 by Faith, posted 08-26-2006 9:24 PM Archer Opteryx has replied

  
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 118 of 284 (343782)
08-26-2006 9:12 PM
Reply to: Message 91 by mjfloresta
08-26-2006 6:16 PM


Re: real relatedness vs fake relatedness
Well argued. The claims for relatedness even among human beings based on DNA are not as cut and dried as so many claim who think DNA proves human-chimp relatedness beyond a doubt.

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Archer Opteryx
Member (Idle past 3627 days)
Posts: 1811
From: East Asia
Joined: 08-16-2006


Message 119 of 284 (343783)
08-26-2006 9:23 PM
Reply to: Message 107 by Faith
08-26-2006 8:30 PM


Re: break time
Archaeopteryx hasn't been back.
Don't despair. I only stepped out for some rice noodles.

Archer

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 120 of 284 (343784)
08-26-2006 9:24 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by Archer Opteryx
08-26-2006 9:12 PM


Re: all-purpose Flood explanation
The fossils record IS what was wiped out by the flood.
If this statement is true, the geological record, properly explored, will reflect it. The result of a global catastrophic flood will leave a very different geological record than the one shown in all our science books.
We're happy with the one that is shown. It demonstrates the flood quite well.
Creationists have another golden opportunity to falsify the theory of evolution once and for all!
You will find the blueprint for doing so in the Falsifications thread, Message 37:
http://EvC Forum: Is the TOE falsifiable and if it was, would it advance Biblical Creationism -->EvC Forum: Is the TOE falsifiable and if it was, would it advance Biblical Creationism
Good luck with the expeditions. I look forward to the scientific bonanza ahead!
Well, polystrate trees and the like have been found but always get explained away. In fact lots of examples that validate the flood and contradict the ToE have been found but evos just rationalize them away, against logic but with a lot of aggression. So whatever we find is going to meet with the same treatment.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by Archer Opteryx, posted 08-26-2006 9:12 PM Archer Opteryx has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 129 by Archer Opteryx, posted 08-26-2006 11:39 PM Faith has replied

  
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