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Author Topic:   Biology teacher resource help
randman 
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Posts: 6367
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Message 10 of 81 (453378)
02-02-2008 1:54 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by fishboy
02-01-2008 2:10 PM


pretty wide-ranging topic
You asked for arguments that make sense from a creationist (ID?) perspective. Here are some arguments.
Natural selection works against macroevolution. The idea that things can evolve is not sufficient to assume universal common descent and moreover, to assume that by Darwinian or NeoDarwinian methods. This is something, imo, that is glossed over (for all the evos here...I think he knows you disagree so no need to rant). Darwinian processes of what creationists call microevolution have to be shown to be sufficient to and be shown to actually create macroevolution.
Best way I know to explain and illustrate this is with dog breeding. All canines (all canine species) can actually successfully interbreed, and you can take a group of canines or dogs and create specific forms. Pure-bred dogs are a good example of that.
But what happens when you do that?
The genetic range within the breed is diminished. That's one reason so many pure-bred dogs have so many problems. A mutt is generally a healthier and smarter dog. This decreasing of genetic diversity is evolution in the wrong direction for macroevolution to be true. It's a dead-end, and so when evos insist natural selection, etc,...created living and extinct biota, they are actually using evidence against their theory when you think about it.
There are many more such arguments.....you can find some of them here. One involves the lack of transitionals in fossils and living biota. If species and subspecies gradually morphed into new species and so forth, this should be amply evident in the fossil record but it is not. At best, evos present a paltry few "intermediates" but they show no gradual morphing beyond evolution within a specific range.
The evo argument is that the fossil record is incomplete, though you will hear them paradoxically also state it is "very complete." However, there really are not comprehensive studies to qualify their claims of fossil rarity. Fossils may be rare for individual living things, but are they rare for many species within theoritical evolutionary lines? Are they rare at the genus and family level, etc,...?
I used to believe in Darwinism as well, and I was challenged by someone to look at all the data and arguments I was taught concerning evolution and see if they were true. Are they rooted in actual facts, for example? Are the things stated as facts genuinely facts or something else such as hoaxes, overstatements, assumptions, etc,...I suggest you do the same with an open mind.

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randman 
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Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 11 of 81 (453379)
02-02-2008 2:03 AM
Reply to: Message 9 by fishboy
02-02-2008 12:39 AM


something else to think about
What do you think Darwinian evolution teaches about genes and genetic evolution?
I think that most people get the idea that less complex, maybe not the best way to say it, but organisms that, for example, don't have a complex nerve system, etc,....would evolve via random mutation and natural selection (a little overly simplistic for sake of brevity). So genetic complexity would evolve as a genetic mutation occurs that confers a selective advantage in a specific trait for the individual and this mutation is spread gradually within a group or subgroup of organisms, a species or subspecies or isolated group, and that through this gradual process, genetic complexity would increase over time from the simpler, earlier evolved organisms to later organisms.
Genes and genetic complexity would build up in this manner over time more or less matching new traits emerging.
Is that your impression of evolutionary theory?
Well, what could demonstrate that may not be correct. What if, for example, we found genes and genetic sequences for complex human nerve functions in a species without a complex nerve function indicating that genetic complexity in this area predated by, say, millions of years assuming evo dating, human beings or complex vertebrates?
Would that suggest to you that perhaps the story of Darwinian evolution is incorrect?

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 16 of 81 (453388)
02-02-2008 3:00 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by PaulK
02-02-2008 2:35 AM


why the hostility, PaulK?
Do you think I should be presenting the evo side of the debate? This is from the OP?
In addition, has anyone found any creationist arguments that make sense.
This is a debate board welcoming the non-evo perspective in debate, right? The question is asked of "anyone."
It seems to me you are insisting that only evolutionists can answer that question and anyone else would be pushing their ideas falsely?

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 19 of 81 (453391)
02-02-2008 3:15 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by Adminnemooseus
02-02-2008 3:06 AM


I'll drop off then, but note.....
I appreciate your intervention....Obviously fishboy is an evolutionist and may therefore not agree with me, and he seems to perhaps have been influenced by PaulK's smear or maybe not.
However, this was his response to my post:
Yes this is the type of info I want.
Seems to me he wanted to hear what I and other non-evos have to say. He stated this was the type of info he wanted, and then a partisan evo here slams me as ill-informed (I think if fishboy reads my posts in-depth he will know that isn't true), and the result now seems to me that creationists and IDers cannot present the arguments they think are valid.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 20 of 81 (453392)
02-02-2008 3:17 AM
Reply to: Message 18 by PaulK
02-02-2008 3:12 AM


Re: why the hostility, PaulK?
Hmmmm.....so your argument is we should present "full" arguments on every creationist or ID argument? One thread cannot do that, nor present the full spectrum of evo arguments. I was presenting a cursory review of some arguments and saying he could peruse the forum for more details.
But I'll drop off now per admin's comments.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 22 of 81 (453394)
02-02-2008 3:27 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by Adminnemooseus
02-02-2008 3:21 AM


Ok, but.....
My approach was just to provide some cursory review of creationist and ID arguments against Darwinism which might mean talking on a bit to do that. In other words, I was more or less just trying to list some arguments in a way someone not familiar to them might get a basic handle on the argument, and then I was pointing them to the remainder of the forum that debate and discuss the ideas. Hopefully fishboy will take some time to read in this case, some of my arguments or other critics of evo's arguments.
One cannot really give a full-orbed answer on one thread, heck not even on many threads, and just listing them by some title wouldn't mean anything not familiar to the debate.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 24 of 81 (453396)
02-02-2008 3:30 AM
Reply to: Message 23 by PaulK
02-02-2008 3:28 AM


Re: why the hostility, PaulK?
You and I have a VERY different opinion on the quality and validity of TalkOrigin material. I see it as basically propaganda and think my comments or anyone is on a par with it.....it's not exactly peer-review material, is it?

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 27 of 81 (453400)
02-02-2008 4:03 AM
Reply to: Message 15 by fishboy
02-02-2008 2:38 AM


discussing the TalkOrigins article
Ironically, I think that particular site can illustrate a creationist criticism of evo theory. The linked article on the 29 Evidences states:
Evolution, the overarching concept that unifies the biological sciences, in fact embraces a plurality of theories and hypotheses.
And elaborates on one of those theories, for example, which entail "evolution."
Universal common descent is the hypothesis that all living, terrestrial organisms are genealogically related. All existing species originated gradually by biological, reproductive processes on a geological timescale. Modern organisms are the genetic descendants of one original species or communal gene pool.
However, another article under the heading "What is Evolution" contradicts that definitionhere:
Evolution is a change in the gene pool of a population over time.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html
That is a much more narrow concept of what evolution is. So which is it? Is evolution a change in a species or subspecies gene pool, or is it universal common descent, the microbe to man story?
Note the same article states:
Evolution is the cornerstone of modern biology. It unites all the fields of biology under one theoretical umbrella. It is not a difficult concept, but very few people -- the majority of biologists included -- have a satisfactory grasp of it.
So most biologists don't understand it, but this internet site does, and yet they have different definitions of the term "evolution." Note the comment "very few" understand it. Are appeals to elite knowledge on this subject indicative of well-thought out scientific reasoning?
Scientific creationism is 100% crap. So-called "scientific" creationists do not base their objections on scientific reasoning or data. Their ideas are based on religious dogma, and their approach is simply to attack evolution.
Is this reflective of genuine well-reasoned discussion or a smear and propaganda tactic?
Imo, evolutionists don't help students develop critical thinking. Even this site claims most biologists don't even understand evolution all that well....maybe they are correct and I shouldn't slam them for that. But if that is the case, why are we teaching kids something Phds don't really understand?
Elsewhere the site defines evolution as:
Evolution is a process that results in heritable changes in a population spread over many generations.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html
Once again, this is a limited concept of evolution that no one disputes. It's misleading to suggest that what critics of evolution are disputing is this definition when it is not, but that's what evos often do. They accuse creationists of not understanding what evolution is and then offer up a limited definition. Creationists understand what microevolution is and they don't disagree with it.
But "evolution" in terms of the Theory of Evolution is more than that. It is as the 29 Evidences states:
Evolution, the overarching concept that unifies the biological sciences, in fact embraces a plurality of theories and hypotheses.
That's what is being debated and so it's a false response to creationists and Iders to try to switch to debating "evolution" as defined by mere heritable change, but that's the underlying tactic, imo.
Take this for example:
Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today
Evolution is a Fact and a Theory
What can be demonstrated? They are conflating the idea of evolution as heritable change with universal common descent and using one definition, the one that is demonstratable, to suggest the other disputed idea is demonstratable. Imo, that's wrong and clouds the mind. It's propaganda.
Note:
This often leads to fruitless debate since the experts are thinking about evolution from a different perspective. When someone claims that they don't believe in evolution they cannot be referring to an acceptable scientific definition of evolution because that would be denying something which is easy to demonstrate. It would be like saying that they don't believe in gravity!
Recently I read a statement from a creationist who claimed that scientists are being dishonest when they talk about evolution. This person believed that evolution was being misrepresented to the public. The real problem is that the public, and creationists, do not understand what evolution is all about.
http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html
Note where they are basically saying creationists are wrong because evolution is "easy to demonstrate." Did you catch that? It's propaganda because creationists are not arguing over the idea of heritable change, they are arguing over universal common descent and macroevolution. So what the evo here is saying is that, hey, the creationist criticisms are wacko and ill-informed because they are arguing against something easily demonstrated.
But is that true? Is that what creationists are taking issue with?
Moreover, how can a site that cannot even give a consistent definition of evolution accuse the public, biologists, and creationists and IDers of being ignorant?
Edited by randman, : No reason given.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 50 of 81 (453617)
02-03-2008 1:04 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by fishboy
02-02-2008 10:29 PM


Re: discussing the TalkOrigins article
fb, keep in mind that most evos posit subgroups of species are isolated and thus evolve, which is similar to dog breeding.
If you want both sides of the debate, however, this may not be the place. As you can see on this thread, some arguments, coincidentally those for evolution are more allowed, and critics of evos are disallowed to a degree.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 53 of 81 (453638)
02-03-2008 1:51 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Admin
02-03-2008 1:25 PM


Re: discussing the TalkOrigins article
This also doesn't include you. Naturally all the arguments you've marshalled for your position make sense to you. Fishboy is asking if there are any creationist arguments that make sense to evolutionists.
Feel free to start a new thread and to invite Fishboy there to get creationist views on evolution.
Fine. I hope it is also clear to fishboy that this interpretation of what he is asking for means he will only get the evolutionist version of the debate.
I think it is fair to say that evos here do not accept that any creationist arguments make sense, and likewise, creationists and IDers find that either very few or no evolutionist arguments are reasonable either.
I had interpreted fb wanted both sides' opinions here. I also was a bit puzzled in how evos are allowed to present evo arguments and debate them here but not me.
I'll drop off with just a warning to fb that he will thus be getting material from just one perspective on the thread.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 60 of 81 (453703)
02-03-2008 6:50 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by fishboy
02-03-2008 5:12 PM


May want to read....
Pierre Grasse
Goldschmidt
Broom
John Davison
Grasse accepted universal common descent but rejected mainstream evo theory (NeoDarwinism) as a "myth." These are a couple of salient quotes in that regard.
Through use and abuse of hidden postulates, of bold, often ill-founded extrapolations, a pseudoscience has been created. It is taking root in the very heart of biology and is leading astray many biochemists and biologists, who sincerely believe that the accuracy of fundamental concepts has been demonstrated, which is not the case. Evolution of Living Organisms (1977) p.6
Today, our duty is to destroy the myth of evolution, considered as a simple, understood, and explained phenomenon which keeps rapidly unfolding before us. Biologists must be encouraged to think about the weaknesses of the interpretations and extrapolations that theoreticians put forward or lay down as established truths. The deceit is sometimes unconscious, but not always, since some people, owing to their sectarianism, purposely overlook reality and refuse to acknowledge the inadequacies and the falsity of their beliefs. Evolution of Living Organisms (1977) p.8
Those all accept some sort of evolution but strongly reject Darwinism.
You may want to read Behe and some of the papers and books found here for an ID perspective.
http://www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/...
Edited by Adminnemooseus, : Shortened display form of URL, to restore page width to normal. Randman - Please see RAZD's reply - Maybe you should go to a "Practice Makes Perfect" topic and experiment with shortening how links are displayed.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 64 of 81 (453712)
02-03-2008 7:36 PM
Reply to: Message 61 by RAZD
02-03-2008 7:09 PM


Re: May want to read....
Just giving him some references to check out some reading material. I am sure he's capable of making up his own mind about what they have to say.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 66 of 81 (453714)
02-03-2008 7:48 PM
Reply to: Message 63 by RAZD
02-03-2008 7:32 PM


Re: Just a word to the wise.
A cursory review of the Modern Synthesis can be found here. Note: wikipedia is not always accurate but can nevertheless be useful.
This synthesis was produced over a period of about a decade (1936-1947) and was closely connected with the development from 1918 to 1932 of the discipline of population genetics, which integrated the theory of natural selection with Mendelian genetics.
Modern synthesis - Wikipedia
Grasse's comments, an evolutionist that agreed with many criticisms of NeoDarwinism that some IDers and creationist make, come from a book published in 1978, well after the origin of the modern synthesis.
Evolution of Living Organisms (1977) p.31 - Google Search
Wiki makes this comment about him.
Pierre-Paul Grassé (1895-1985) was a French zoologist. He was one-time president of the Academie des Sciences and author of the influential 35-volume Traite de Zoologie.
In 1959 Grassé introduced the concept of stigmergy to describe the indirect communication among individuals in social insect societies. This he derived from observing the actions of termites when building nests.
Grassé was an opponent of Darwinian evolution, because he believed it to be in conflict with numerous experimental findings. He disagreed with Darwin's central tenet of evolution regarding the combined effect of mutation and natural selection. Grassé proposed an evolutionary theory in which living matter contains an undiscovered "internal factor" that compels life to evolve along predetermined lines. However, he did not believe these unknown factors to be of a mystical nature, as in the case of 19th-century vitalism.
Pierre-Paul Grass - Wikipedia
Goldschmidt, another evolutionist that disagreed with NeoDarwinian mechanisms, disagreed the Modern Synthesis on scientific grounds.
Edited by randman, : No reason given.

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randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 67 of 81 (453715)
02-03-2008 7:54 PM


Leo Berg
Besides Goldschmidt, Grasse, Broom and Davison (the latter mainly worth reading because he synthesizes some of their earlier thoughts), you may want to read some of Leo Berg.
They all disagree with NeoDarwinism on factual grounds.

  
randman 
Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days)
Posts: 6367
Joined: 05-26-2005


Message 70 of 81 (453719)
02-03-2008 8:38 PM
Reply to: Message 69 by RAZD
02-03-2008 8:24 PM


Re: Just a word to the wise.
You must have missed the DI link for "modern" references and Davison. It's a silly request anyway because the basic set of facts haven't really changed that much in this regard except some are taking hopeful monsters more sriously, as one of the science writers of the NYTs points out.

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