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Author | Topic: Do liberal judges favor wealthy developers over regular people? | |||||||||||||||||||||||
randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
OK, that was a bit inflammatory. But curiously, all the liberals on the Supreme court voted to allow cities to take anyone's land and give it to wealthy developers, and all the conservatives voted against it. This is a few months old as news, but it came up on another thread, and it seems to me that many moderates and liberals have a misunderstanding of what conservative jurists would do, and might actually be glad if more conservatives sit on the Supreme court.
The Supreme Court ruled yesterday that local governments may force property owners to sell out and make way for private economic development when officials decide it would benefit the public, even if the property is not blighted and the new project's success is not guaranteed. The 5 to 4 ruling provided the strong affirmation that state and local governments had sought for their increasing use of eminent domain for urban revitalization, especially in the Northeast, where many city centers have decayed and the suburban land supply is dwindling. Opponents, including property-rights activists and advocates for elderly and low-income urban residents, argued that forcibly shifting land from one private owner to another, even with fair compensation, violates the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution, which prohibits the taking of property by government except for "public use." But Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for the majority, cited cases in which the court has interpreted "public use" to include not only such traditional projects as bridges or highways but also slum clearance and land redistribution. He concluded that a "public purpose" such as creating jobs in a depressed city can also satisfy the Fifth Amendment. .... Stevens's opinion provoked a strongly worded dissent from Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, who wrote that the ruling favors the most powerful and influential in society and leaves small property owners little recourse. Now, she wrote, the "specter of condemnation hangs over all property. Nothing is to prevent the State from replacing any Motel 6 with a Ritz-Carlton, any home with a shopping mall, or any farm with a factory. ... Stevens was joined in the majority by Justices Anthony M. Kennedy, David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer." http://www.washingtonpost.com/.../23/AR2005062300783_pf.html So Scalia, Thomas, Rhenquist and O'Connor voted against it, and Stevens, Kennedy, Souter, Ginsburg, and Breyer voted for it. All the liberals voted to empower the taking of anyone's land, if a city sees fit, and the moderates split, and all of the conservatives favored interpreting the 5th Amendment as meaning what it originally meant. So it looks to me that if you don't want your home subject to being seized by a local city council in the back pockets of a wealthy developer, you'd better hope some more conservatives get on the bench. If the GOP were smart, they'd be all over this, but that's a big IF. This message has been edited by randman, 11-17-2005 01:15 AM
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Note Congress's actions, and how the dem leader, Pelosi, disagrees with using Congress to protect
The House voted yesterday to use the spending power of Congress to undermine a Supreme Court ruling allowing local governments to force the sale of private property for economic development purposes. Key members of the House and Senate vowed to take even broader steps soon. ...The House measure, which passed 231 to 189, would deny federal funds to any city or state project that used eminent domain to force people to sell their property to make way for a profit-making project such as a hotel or mall. Historically, eminent domain has been used mainly for public purposes such as highways or airports. ... House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) criticized the measure. "When you withhold funds from enforcing a decision of the Supreme Court, you are in fact nullifying a decision of the Supreme Court," she told reporters. "This is in violation of the respect of separation of powers in our Constitution." http://www.washingtonpost.com/.../06/30/AR2005063001082.html To their credit, some liberals and democrats also opposed the decision, but it's worth noting that that the bulk of the support for this reinterpretation of "public use" to mean private use deemed good by public officials comes from liberal democrats.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
To claim they were merely voting not to meddle with the state is wrong, and obscures the real intent of the ruling.
What they were ruling on was the meaning of "public use" in the 5th amendment. The liberals redefined the term "public use" to mean any private use deemed beneficial to the public by local authorities. The ruling is not surprising when you understand the basic worldview of such liberals which is that private property rights are not as important and perhaps not really moral as the rights of the community via the government to make improvements for the community. In other words, they ruled according to a socialist worldview, which is very consistent with many here in this forum. However, I suspect many of the socialists and liberals here have not really thought this through, and deplore this ruling. The ruling is also not surprising when look at the history of activist judges on the Supreme court. What they did with the 1st amendment with respect to religion, they are doing here. The first amendment guarantees that religious expression cannot be prohibited, but they have interpreted it to mean that all public religious expression must by law be prohibited. By public, I refer to participation in some form by government employees or elected officials, etc,...They, of course, even took this to apply the schools and state governments. So they are doing the same here. The intent is that no private property can be taken except for genuinely public uses, but they have effectively turned that around on it's head so that now, private property can be taken for any use whatsoever and given to other private parties. That's the truth of it, and if you are honest, you'll admit that they redefined "public use" here.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
All the liberals, Souter, Ginsburg, etc,...voted for it.
All the originalists or conservatives, Scalia, Thomas, and Rehnquist voted against it. O'Connor and Kennedy are swing votes, and they split. On the term "public use", they have effectively rendered that "any use." Can you not see that as redefining the whole intent of the 5th amendment there? The amendment suppossed to protect private property except where a genuine public use is needed. Taking from one private party to give to another private party changes that to mean "any use", and the end result is all private property is subject to politicians seizing their land. There's no rule of law protecting them any more. It's who has it in with the local authorities and can convince them their plan is a good thing.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
But Yaro, how do you explain the way the vote was split.
Stevens was joined in the majority by Justices Anthony M. Kennedy, David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer." That means Scalia, Thomas, Rhenquist and O'Connor voted against it. So all the liberals on one side were for it, and all the conservatives were against it, and the swing votes split, Kennedy joining the liberals on this one, and O'Connor joining the so-called right wing extremists on the other. I wish I could say the more socialist members of the court were just ruling on principle, but take a minute to read about it.
Opponents, including property-rights activists and advocates for elderly and low-income urban residents, argued that forcibly shifting land from one private owner to another, even with fair compensation, violates the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution, which prohibits the taking of property by government except for "public use." But Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for the majority, cited cases in which the court has interpreted "public use" to include not only such traditional projects as bridges or highways but also slum clearance and land redistribution. He concluded that a "public purpose" such as creating jobs in a depressed city can also satisfy the Fifth Amendment.
The conservatives clung to the clear originalist reading of the 5th amendment. The liberals cited rulings that had weakened that amendment, and then went further to weaken and turn the meaning on it's head, just as conservatives have been accusing the liberals of doing all along. How can you read it any other way? Stevens, Ginsburg, Breyer, Souter, and Kennedy ruled that "public use" means "any use" essentially, and took away the right to be protected from having your property seized and given to a wealthy developer. Also, the entire democratic leadership in the House tried to defeat Republican legislation to prohibit any federal funds going to cities that use this. Bottom line is that if the democrats have their way, what is going to happen is that wealthy contributors to the democrats can cherry pick areas ripe for redevelopment to some grand new upscale private development, and can kick the poor and middle class folks and anyone with less political clout off their land, seize it, seize their farms, and do whatever the heck they want, and you can bet if the GOP does not stand to protect people, the dems would do this all over the nation. There are tons of areas which could be turned overnight into very prosperous areas with a larger tax base for the city or county, if the municipality can move the older developments and poor and middle class folks out. Personally, I don't think it will hurt my business, but it's still wrong. This message has been edited by randman, 11-17-2005 02:13 PM
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Well, it looks like the dems are hitting the floor a whole lot faster than Republicans on this one.
I think you also are missing the point on judicial philosophy. The dems up there ruled this way because it's consistent with their socialist philosophy. They don't really believe in private property rights the same way the average American does. The conservatives do believe in private property rights so they object to any government being able to willy-nilly decide what's best and just boot people out of their homes and give it to developers. My whole point is that I believe the average liberal will be happier in the long run with the conservatives dominating the courts. There was a time when this wasn't so, back when the courts countenanced racism, but times have changed.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Actually, it seems to me the democrats are the ones always granting special favors to unionized companies and hurting the little guy as you claim. The Republicans tend to help the little guy, small business-people.
But giving away the airways? That's not really what occurs. The fact is we have all benefitted greatly from private enteprise in telecommunications and TV. Without massive private investment, you wouldn't have your cell-phones, for example, and many things like that. So I don't think the government has done so bad there even if they have made some mistakes.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Essentially what they said is that a local board would know what is best for the local property. And what the conservatives said is it doesn't matter what the local board thinks because the 5th Amendment protects people from having their property seized for anything but a public use, and giving to another private party is not public use.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Yea, agreed, but you leave out one of the reasons they allowed this. With newer technologies such as satellite radio, internet radio, etc,....there is a whole new wave of independent competition on the horizon and so the concern over a monopoly here had been lessened.
In the short term, I agree that it has made radio much worse. In the long run, I think it will actually help the little guy because radio does suck so bad, people will be more likely to turn to the new radio over the internet, wireless internet too, and satellite radio.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
It's socialist to weaken private property rights. The conservatives voted to maintain private property rights and so the conservatives were not socialist here.
But you are correct that cooperating with private developers in conjunction with the state is not pure socialism. It is more properly fascism, but imo, fascism is a form of socialism to a degree. The state dominates with the right to do whatever it wants, but uses private enterprise to accomplish it's goals. So perhaps fascism is better thought of as a hybrid of socialism and capitalism. Imo, the ruling was fascist in nature and reflected a fascist view of property rights.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
That is something we can agree on completely. I think a miracle has occurred.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Fascism is not Big Business taking control of the government but the government taking control of Big Business as it's senior partner.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
From your link, the first paragraph of the ruling.
"In 2000, the city of New London approved a development plan that, in the words of the Supreme Court of Connecticut, was "projected to create in excess of 1,000 jobs, to increase tax and other revenues, and to revitalize an economically distressed city, including its downtown and waterfront areas." 268 Conn. 1, 5, 843 A. 2d 500, 507 (2004). In assembling the land needed for this project, the city's development agent has purchased property from willing sellers and proposes to use the power of eminent domain to acquire the remainder of the property from unwilling owners in exchange for just compensation. The question presented is whether the city's proposed disposition of this property qualifies as a "public use" within the meaning of the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution.1" The issue is therefore clearly about the Fifth Amendment, and the liberals once again have rewritten part of the Constitution to mean something, in this case the opposite, of what it clearly originally meant to convey.
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
I disagree. I think it's very clear. The ruling changed "public use" to "all uses including private uses public officials endorse."
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randman  Suspended Member (Idle past 4929 days) Posts: 6367 Joined: |
Hmm...does that go for all governmental decisions? Any time you have an opinion, we can all safely dismiss it because you are not in government, eh?
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