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Author Topic:   Why "Immaterial Pink Unicorns" are not a logical argument
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 143 of 304 (501696)
03-07-2009 1:48 PM
Reply to: Message 142 by Modulous
03-07-2009 1:29 PM


Special Pleading
I would be interested to know what you think of this.
The generalised form of RAZD's example is as follows:
Evidenced concepts are concepts
Un-evidenced concepts are concepts.
If you believe in evidenced concepts you should therefore believe in un-evidenced concepts too.
Atheist: I only believe in evidenced concepts. I do not believe in un-evidenced concepts.
RAZD: Aha special pleading! A logical fallacy.
Yes it is special pleading. Special pleading on the grounds of objective evidence.
Whether or not that is fallacious depends on whether or not you agree that objective evidence is a valid reason for belief.
So special pleading on the basis of objective evidence separates the possibility of alien life and the IPU.
What special pleading separates deities and other such entities from the IPU?
In essence the argument will come down to who has the form of "special pleading" that is objective and definable rather than subjectively ambiguous.
Interested in your thoughts.......

This message is a reply to:
 Message 142 by Modulous, posted 03-07-2009 1:29 PM Modulous has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 144 by mark24, posted 03-07-2009 2:14 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 146 by Modulous, posted 03-07-2009 2:39 PM Straggler has not replied
 Message 147 by Modulous, posted 03-07-2009 3:02 PM Straggler has not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 145 of 304 (501710)
03-07-2009 2:24 PM
Reply to: Message 144 by mark24
03-07-2009 2:14 PM


Re: Special Pleading
I believe no evidence is "adequate justification".
And I would agree with you. But someone who believes that subjective faith provides the best means to uncovering the truth and who has no regard for objective evidence would disagree.
They would say that you are special pleading the role of objective evidence over faith.
And they would be technically correct. The point is that placing objective evidence over faith is demonstrably superior with regard to uncovering the 'truth'.
Thus the "special pleading" in favour of objective evidence is justified whatever our friend of faith may think.
If we agree that objective evidence is justified "special pleading" then what justifiable special pleading is required to seperate the IPU from deities and gods?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 144 by mark24, posted 03-07-2009 2:14 PM mark24 has not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 149 of 304 (501728)
03-07-2009 3:29 PM
Reply to: Message 148 by RAZD
03-07-2009 3:16 PM


Still Avoiding The Issue
Then what are you calling "indirect evidence" - it is either evidence or it isn't.
Well precisely. It is evidence.
You therefore agree that alien life is evidenced.
Why was that so hard? Cognitive dissonance?
Straggler writes:
By the terms of your OP alien life and the IPU are logically equivalent.
No, the terms of the OP are that comparing them as equivalent is a logical fallacy.
On what grounds? Evidence?
So on what grounds are the IPU and deities not logically equivalent?
As for the rest of your post regarding UFOs and other apparantly on topic entities (despite still insisting that the real deistic issue is off topic - avoidance tactic anyone? - :rolleyes - I refer you to here: Message 242
This more than adequately answers all your points. Maybe come back to me once you actually know what my position is regarding such claims.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 148 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 3:16 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 151 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 3:36 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 155 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 4:12 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 152 of 304 (501743)
03-07-2009 3:58 PM
Reply to: Message 151 by RAZD
03-07-2009 3:36 PM


Re: Still Avoiding The Issue
RAZD answer me ONE question - Are evidence based hypotheses more, less or equally as reliable as wholly subjective claims?
RAZD writes:
Just as much as alien visitations?
From Message 242
But try reading the full post rather than just picking apart this quote before coming back to me.
Straggler writes:
EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE - THE CASE IN FAVOUR
So where does this leave the possibility of alien life? Well the evidential basis is absolutely undeniable. We KNOW that life exists on this planet. We also KNOW that there are other planets in the universe. Thus a minimal (if even present) degree of interpretation of evidence leads to the logically inevitable question of the possibility of life on other planets.
It is that simple. The question of life on other planets is derived from just about the most evidentially founded and logically inevitable possibility one could think of.
Whatever factors may influence the probability of alien life existing the evidential and logical root of the possibility of this directly unevidenced phenomenon are absolutely undeniable.
Thus our specified criteria have been met:
Criteria writes:
1) The strength of the evidential foundation.
2) The degree to which subjective interpretation is required and/or possible.
THE UFO QUESTION
RAZD keeps asking me about UFOs in a manner that suggests that he finds my conclusion regarding the unlikelihood of UFO visitations to be inconsistent and irrational as compared to my acceptance of the possibility of extraterrestrial life. So let's look at the evidence and logic required to conclude that visitations to Earth by alien spacecraft are probable in relation to the above argument.
Well firstly there is no objective verifiable empirical evidence that suggests alien spacecraft have visited the planet Earth that I am aware of. To my knowledge all the evidence in favour of alien visitations consists of subjective experience. Thus I would suggest that the evidential foundation is extremely weak.
But if there is empirical evidence of UFO visitations how much subjective interpretation is required to conclude alien visitation rather than the various other possibilities? I would suggest that the answer is a great deal.
Thus the question of UFOs fails by the specified criteria.
Criteria writes:
1) The strength of the evidential foundation.
2) The degree to which subjective interpretation is required and/or possible

This message is a reply to:
 Message 151 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 3:36 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 154 of 304 (501749)
03-07-2009 4:08 PM
Reply to: Message 150 by RAZD
03-07-2009 3:34 PM


Re: experience is experience
When I experience love, I cannot explain it, or show any objective evidence for it, quantify it or make predictions based on it, and if I tell you about it, you will not able to reproduce the love I experience.
Don't give us the "love argument".
Love does not exist distinctly or seperately to those who experience it.
Love did not exist before conscious beings existed in the universe and it won't exist should the universe become devoid of conscious beings at some point in the future.
Love, toe stubbing experiences etc. etc. etc. are not entities that exist independently of conscious beings so unless you agree that deities (and I include the IPU in that term) are just the product of human consciousness with no validity or existence outside of that consciousness they have nothing to do with anything that we are talking about.
Nothing. Nada. Squat.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 150 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 3:34 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 160 by onifre, posted 03-07-2009 5:40 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 157 of 304 (501767)
03-07-2009 4:30 PM
Reply to: Message 155 by RAZD
03-07-2009 4:12 PM


Re: Still Avoiding The Issue
You are (perhaps intentionally) confusing and conflating the evidential basis for UFOs having actually visted Earth with the possibility that they could visit Earth.
The first is completely unevidenced in any objective terms I am aware of.
The second is a potentially valid scientific hypothesis that involves factors about which I claim nothing but ignorance. The physics of inter-galactic space travel etc. etc. etc.
If you want to start a thread on the second then I will happily participate.
The former is more than adequately covered by my response here - Message 242
Having had this conflation pointed out to you I trust that you will desist from any further confusion between the two?
Edited by Straggler, : Wrong link
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 155 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 4:12 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 166 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 8:44 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 158 of 304 (501772)
03-07-2009 4:36 PM
Reply to: Message 153 by RAZD
03-07-2009 4:07 PM


Re: Halfway to nowhere?
The issue is that the question of alien life is NOT equivalent to the IPU argument, and that any argument claiming they are comparable involves a logical fallacy or two.
Hint: the title is Why "Immaterial Pink Unicorns" are not a logical argument
What logical fallacy?
Be specific.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 153 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 4:07 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 161 of 304 (501787)
03-07-2009 5:46 PM
Reply to: Message 160 by onifre
03-07-2009 5:40 PM


Re: experience is experience
I think the point RAZD was trying to make to me in that post was that there are experiences that lack objective evidence that we can point to definitively, yet are still experienced in the physical reality.
And I agree.
But what has that to do with the supposed actual existence of gods, deities, Immaterial Pink Unicorn, Wagwah, Face Sucking Jellyfish or any other such inherently undetectable entity?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 160 by onifre, posted 03-07-2009 5:40 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 162 by onifre, posted 03-07-2009 5:50 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 163 of 304 (501789)
03-07-2009 6:02 PM
Reply to: Message 162 by onifre
03-07-2009 5:50 PM


Re: experience is experience
Sorry for the off topic deviation.
If it was you and only you I would advocate flogging and hanging.
Given that I am also guilty of such discrepancies I will advocate forgiveness and compassion instead.
Let he who hath not deviated off topic cast the first (metaphorical) stone.
May all your contributions be wise ones.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 162 by onifre, posted 03-07-2009 5:50 PM onifre has not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 172 of 304 (501862)
03-08-2009 9:10 AM
Reply to: Message 167 by RAZD
03-07-2009 9:52 PM


I Believe In A Thing Called Love
To bring this back to the topic, I have to say that, for me anyway, the fact that people have experiences that we cannot explain does not mean that such experiences cannot be true. Thus I cannot reject all claims of alien experience as necessarily being the mysterious workings of a deluded mind. I can be open-minded but skeptical of such claims, and I am willing to conclude that the evidence may not convince me, but still may represent an experience. Because experiences are by nature subjective they cannot be tested or compared against a scientific standard
I agree with pretty much all of that.
Because experiences are by nature subjective they cannot be tested or compared against a scientific standard, as Straggler keeps trying to do.
No No No No No No No. That is not what I am trying to do at all.
What I am trying to do is explain to you that non-belief in the objective existence of entities for which no objective evidence exists whatsoever is the only rational option.
Personal experiences like love can only "exist" as long as the person experiencing them. I have no problem "believing" in the human experience of love. I do deny that love will "exist" in the universe if we remove all those capable of experiencing love.
If you are claiming that the deity in which you believe is nothing more than a personal experience that has no reality or meaning in any objective sense and which will die when you die then......we have no argument?
So which is it? Is your deity purely a personal experience or do you claim it actually exists external to you in any way at all?
Straggler in the other thread writes:
The normal theistic arguments go something like this:
1) Your position requires just as much faith and reliance on subjective interpretation as does mine.
2) My evidence is just as valid as yours.
3) Whatever evidence does or does not exist you cannot prove that my god does not exist so I win anyway.
RAZD's "world view" assertion is a relatively sophisticated version of 1) above. I guess it remains to be seen if any of the other strategies from the theists standard playbook will be employed.
It seems that we have moved onto stage 2 of the theists playbook "My subjective evidence is as relevant as your objective evidence"
Top marks for originality then
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 167 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 9:52 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 195 by RAZD, posted 03-15-2009 1:20 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 173 of 304 (501866)
03-08-2009 9:44 AM
Reply to: Message 166 by RAZD
03-07-2009 8:44 PM


Re: Still Avoiding The Issue
Do you, or do you not, agree that increasing the numbers of planets increases the probability of intelligent space travelling alien life visiting earth?
Yes I do.
Do you, or do you not, agree that all these arguments use the same foundation of our experience of life on earth and are logically extrapolated in the same way?
Regarding the LOGICAL POSSIBILITY of alien visitations - Yes I do agree that the logc is the same even if the objective factors involved in determining probability are very different.
The logical factors involved would suggest that alien visitatons are considerably less probable than the mere existence of life elsewhere in the universe and may even be impossible to all practical intents and purposes.
Either way there is no objective evidence to suggest that any alien visitations actually have occurred.
Straggler writes:
Having had this conflation pointed out to you I trust that you will desist from any further confusion between the two?
That depends on whether you think all these concepts are based on the same type of logic and initial evidence:
By the terms set out in your OP the possibility of alien life and the actual existence of the IPU ARE logically equivalent. Your position rests on there being a logial distinction and there isn't one.
The thing that seperates the possibility of alien life (or the considerably more remote possibility) of alien visitations from the existence of the IPU is EVIDENCE.
But are we ever going to get to the real question at hand?
What objective factor separates the IPU from deities?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 166 by RAZD, posted 03-07-2009 8:44 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 175 by RAZD, posted 03-08-2009 2:03 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 178 of 304 (501906)
03-08-2009 2:33 PM
Reply to: Message 175 by RAZD
03-08-2009 2:03 PM


Why A Possibility?
RAZD writes:
So you agree that the possibility of alien visitations cannot be compared to the IPU? Good, that's one baby step taken.
ANY possibility, no matter how practically improbable, derived from evidence is NON-equivalent to the IPU.
ANY possibility which is NOT derived from ANY evidence IS equivalent to the IPU.
The original grouping of the IPU and the possibility of alien life was defined by the terms of the OP that you wrote. Evidential terms.
You have since agreed that both the possibility of alien life and the tangential possibility of alien visitation are in fact NOT equivalent to the IPU in evidential terms.
However the concept of deities, the concept which the IPU was specifically designed to be equivalent to in evidential terms, REMAINS evidentially equivalent to the IPU.
To Separate the IPU from any other concept by means of anything other than evidential terms, the evidential terms originally specified by you in your OP, would be to commit the logical fallacy of special pleading.
The IPU IS a logical argument when discussing evidence and the belief or non-belief in wholly un-evidenced entities.
Enjoy
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : Add absurdity
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 175 by RAZD, posted 03-08-2009 2:03 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 179 of 304 (501940)
03-08-2009 7:20 PM


The ABC of Possibles Improbables and Absurdities
A = Those conceptual possibilities which are not derived from any objective evidential basis or foundation at all.
B = The existence of the IPU
C = The existence of Deities
D = The existence of alien life elsewhere in the universe.
E = The concept of potential alien visitation.
B is an example of A
C is an example of A
The possibility of both life on other planets and alien visitation are derived from the objective empirical facts that life exists on this planet and that other planets also exist.
RAZD has agreed that this is indeed true.
The probability or improbability of such concepts being true is irrelevant. Only the basis of the possibility is at issue by our definition of A.
Therefore:
D is not an example of A
E is not an example of A
If all A are classed as "absurd" on the basis of lacking any objective empirical foundation then deities and the IPU are both "absurd" whilst all evidentially founded concepts are not.
No subjective definition of "absurd" in terms subjective world view is required to differentiate the two classes of concept.
I believe that this is exactly the conclusion that Rrhain arrived at about a 100 posts ago. And he probably said it more succinctly.
But having just "got it" myself I thought it was worth repeating.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

Replies to this message:
 Message 180 by onifre, posted 03-08-2009 11:11 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 181 of 304 (501974)
03-09-2009 4:32 AM
Reply to: Message 180 by onifre
03-08-2009 11:11 PM


Re: The ABC of Possibles Improbables and Absurdities
Straggler writes:
A = Those conceptual possibilities which are not derived from any objective evidential basis or foundation at all.
C = The existence of Deities
C is an example of A
I think you're trying to force the "belief in a diety" into a conceptual concept, which I would argue that it's not.
In terms of objective empirical evidence the IPU, deities and all other unevidenced concepts are absolutely identical. This is indisputable.
Evidence was the only criteria specified in RAZD's OP.
By the criteria of objective evidence, a criteria which can be objectively rather than subjectively assessed to exist or not, the IPU is a logical argument.
Which is after all the subject at hand. No?
I agree that the IPU is literally a conceptual concept, but a belief in a diety does not have any conceptual images attached to it like pink or unicorn.
In the evidential terms of the OP this is irrelevant.
I do not believe in the IPU or deities because they are both unevidenced. I am evidentially consistent in my beliefs.
RAZD does not believe in the IPU but does believe in deities. He is being evidentially inconsistent.
Whether you think evidential consistency matters or not is not the point. The point is that it can be objectively assessed and thus stated as fact rather than just opinion.
Distinguishing equally unevidenced things in terms of "believability" however is an opinion and not a fact as there is no objective measure of "believability".
RAZD is trying to distinguish between proposed entities in terms of "believability" or some other such subjective variant.
I have argued before that IMO god is the default explanation, for lack of a better word, that people go to when they have these experiences. But I don't feel that the subjective experiences they have is made lessen by the fact that they attach it to a diety, I see the experience itself as unique and unexplained. That they personally connect it to a diety does not make them conceptually imagining a diety.
Do these experiences exist as seperate and distinct entities to that which is experiencing them or do these experiences only exist as long as the experiencee has the ability to experience them? Are they real in that sense?
IS RAZD claiming that a personal experience exists when he says that he believes in a deity? Or is he saying that an entity distinct and independent of his ability to experience actually exists?
He hasn't actually specified. I don't even know if RAZD knows exactly what he does believe in. But the term 'deist' usually refers to someone who believes in the latter
If the former I have no argument. If the latter then in evidential terms attributing unique and personal experiences to the IPU is just as valid as attributing them to some less specified and "more believable" concept of a deity.
By the objective criteria of evidence they are logically equivalent. By some other subjective criteria such as "believability" they may not be. It will be a matter of opinion.
Again, I feel RAZD has not made any empirical claims about a diety
It is true that RAZD's actual beliefs remain broadly undeclared.
he simply states that he believes a diety exists on the basis of these experiences themselves. Who are we, humans who also view the world subjectively, to tell him no such connection should be made because no evidence for a conceptual diety exists? We lack the evidence to prove that.
I am not telling RAZD what he should experience or believe at all!!
I am stating the fact that atheism is evidentially consistent whilst demonstrating that deism is evidentially inconsistent. RAZD is disagreeing and saying that it is all a matter of subjective "world view", that "absence of evidence is not evidence of absence" and that non-belief is no more or less consistent or justified on purely evidential terms than belief.
With regard to evidential consistency he is wrong.
Whether evidential consistency matters or not is up to you. Percy agress that by believing in a deity he is being evidentially inconsistent. He just doesn't care.
If he were claiming to have seen Jesus, or Allah, or any other god concept that has existed, I would agree with you. But I don't think RAZD fits that.
Nor do I. But he is evidentially inconsistent in his beliefs.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 180 by onifre, posted 03-08-2009 11:11 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 182 by onifre, posted 03-09-2009 10:53 AM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 183 of 304 (502077)
03-09-2009 2:06 PM
Reply to: Message 182 by onifre
03-09-2009 10:53 AM


Re: The ABC of Possibles Improbables and Absurdities
The athiest doesn't accept subjective experiences as evidence of anything.
True.
The diest accepts, with some reservations - (and this is where I would like to see RAZD be more specific) - that subjective experiences lend some weight to belief in a diety - On the basis that the experience actually happens.
Neither has evidence to support or reject their individual world views. They both accept their world views on the basis of their own individual perspective.
Well.......
Do we have evidence that human beings invent demonstrably false concepts? Whether intentionally or unintentionally. Consciously or unconsciously.
I would suggest that a look around the fiction, mythology or religion sections of any bookshop would reveal that humanity is far far more adept at inventing false concepts than determining objective truth.
Don't get me wrong. That is a good thing! I would rather we were an imaginative, creative species than a bunch of logical and wholly objective automatons.
But this fact is something of a pisser if one is claiming that their wholly subjective and completely unevidenced view has any objective validity regarding actual existence.
In the absence of absolutely ALL other evidence, in the case where there is a complete and utter lack of objective reason or supporting evidence to think that a claim even might be a possibility (e.g. the IPU or deities) - I would suggest that there is a wealth of objective evidence to suggest that such concepts are human inventions.
But, I'd like to wait and see how he defines it.
Yes. Me too. But however he defines it the IPU is a logical argument in the purely evidential terms laid out in the OP.
Now I am going to stop filling up this thread until RAZD returns.
Happy to keep discussing these tangential issues if you want to propose another thread.
Otherwise until Raz returns.......

This message is a reply to:
 Message 182 by onifre, posted 03-09-2009 10:53 AM onifre has not replied

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