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Author Topic:   American Budget Cuts
Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 97 of 350 (605948)
02-22-2011 8:31 PM
Reply to: Message 93 by Taq
02-22-2011 8:18 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
Taq writes:
Health care should be given on the basis of need while taxes should be based on the ability to pay.
Sorry, I don't think that Communism is either a practical or an ethical economic system.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 93 by Taq, posted 02-22-2011 8:18 PM Taq has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 99 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 8:32 PM Phage0070 has replied
 Message 102 by Taq, posted 02-22-2011 8:39 PM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 104 of 350 (605955)
02-22-2011 8:46 PM
Reply to: Message 98 by crashfrog
02-22-2011 8:31 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
crashfrog writes:
Nope, I'm just demolishing that old and tired canard that "private corporations are oh-so-much more efficient." In fact, they have an inherent incentive not to be.
No, they still have an incentive to be efficient. The flaw is that you equate profit with an inefficiency. What do you think happens to the profit? Do they eat it? Does it magically vanish?
Your main argument hinges on assuming that a portion of the population getting paid is an "inefficiency". It may be an inefficiency in the transaction of the consumer's money for a good, but it isn't an overall inefficiency for the economy.
Taq writes:
And being government-run prevents fraud how exactly?
What being government-run? Presumably it prevents fraud by making it harder to defraud the government. But if you want me to be more specific than that you have to tell me what you're talking about.
To spell it out for you, if you are arguing that there are inefficiencies when people break the law then people are still capable of breaking the law when the government has monopolized the market. If a company can promise payment and then simply not fulfill that promise then so can a government agency.
And the government agency is immune to lawsuit!
Taq writes:
Risk pools that no one can profitably insure.
And again you are just talking out your ass here. If the premiums were twice what the payout could possibly be, of course there would be profit. There couldn't conceivably not be profit.
Taq writes:
After all, if the premiums to cover the payouts are more than anyone in the pool can afford who is actually going to buy your insurance plans?
The issue isn't that the people can't be profitably insured, its that the people can't pay. It has nothing to do with insurance, its about people wanting something they can't afford.
Thats like saying bread can't be sold profitably because there are some people out there who can't afford bread.
Taq writes:
Right. For instance, doctors who are saving people's lives instead of the financial lords and masters who are ruining people's lives.
I don't support your desire to steal from people who earned their wealth fairly, even if you think you have a good cause.
Taq writes:
Your solution appears to be "At the point of a gun."
I don't think the IRS has guns, actually. Or indeed has ever used violence to collect taxes.
Then you are an idiot.
Taq writes:
The people being paid are the doctors who provide medical care, and they're being paid for providing medical care. What's unfair about that?
The money is being taken against people's will and the benefits given to those who haven't earned it.
Taq writes:
Right, but you've already agreed on how the "free market" can be fundamentally misled and perverted by the profit motive.
I don't think I have...

This message is a reply to:
 Message 98 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 8:31 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 113 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 11:01 PM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 105 of 350 (605956)
02-22-2011 8:49 PM
Reply to: Message 99 by crashfrog
02-22-2011 8:32 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
crashfrog writes:
Every American family is engaged in it. I think something that works for every single American family is probably fairly practical.
There is a reason once someone becomes an adult they are allowed to leave their family unit and become financially independent.
And I was talking about large-scale economics, not "small village" units.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 99 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 8:32 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 116 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 11:12 PM Phage0070 has not replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 106 of 350 (605958)
02-22-2011 9:08 PM
Reply to: Message 100 by crashfrog
02-22-2011 8:35 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
crashfrog writes:
No, their real income decreased.
Did it now?
Share of pre-tax household income received by the top 1%, top 0.1% and top 0.01%, between 1917 and 2005. (Saez, E. & Piketty, T. (2003). Income inequality in the United States: 1913-1998. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(1), 1-39.
"Saez, E. (October, 2007). Table A1: Top fractiles income shares (excluding capital gains) in the U.S., 1913-2005.")
This graph shows the income of the given percentiles from 1947 to 2007, in 2007 dollars. ( "Table F-1. Income Limits for Each Fifth and Top 5 Percent of Families (All Races): 1947 to 2007". Current Population Survey, Annual Social and Economic Supplements. United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on 2009-04-12. Retrieved 2009-04-12.)
Household income levels and gains for different percentiles in 2003 dollars. ("DeNavas, C., Proctor, B. D., Mills, R. J. (August 2004). Income, Poverty, Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2003".)
Inflation adjusted percentage increase in after-tax household income for the top 1% and the four quintiles, between 1979 and 2005 (gains by top 1% are reflected by bottom bar; bottom quintile by top bar).
"Inflation adjusted income data from the Census Bureau shows that household income has increased substantially for all demographics, with larger gains experienced by those with higher incomes."
Gilbert, Dennis (2002). American Class Structure in an Age of Growing Inequality. Wadsworth.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 100 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 8:35 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 110 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 10:46 PM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 107 of 350 (605959)
02-22-2011 9:11 PM
Reply to: Message 102 by Taq
02-22-2011 8:39 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
Taq writes:
Actually, it's socialism, not communism.
Nope, in socialism you are rewarded relative to the amount you contribute to the group. Not simply based on need, or working according to your ability.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 102 by Taq, posted 02-22-2011 8:39 PM Taq has not replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 108 of 350 (605961)
02-22-2011 9:16 PM
Reply to: Message 101 by Taq
02-22-2011 8:35 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
Taq writes:
It is only an inefficiency if you consider profit as your only motivator.
Once you dropped any pretense of economic argument and start arguing efficiency gains based on subjective criteria, I'm completely finished talking to you. You don't have anything meaningful to add.
Taq writes:
It isn't against the law, that's the whole problem. Some of this was fixed in the health care bill that was signed into law not too long back.
Arguing against dishonesty in trade isn't an argument against capitalism.
Taq writes:
Also, other countries pay way less per capita than we do, and they get better care. Guess what? Their health care systems are government run. Ours is run by private enterprise. What does that tell you?
"Better" care is subjective. If someone doesn't get sick do they pay less for healthcare than sickly people? Do they have the freedom to choose where they allocate their healthcare money on an individual basis? Nope, and nope.
But your entire pitch at this point is completely opinion so I'm not going to reply to you anymore.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 101 by Taq, posted 02-22-2011 8:35 PM Taq has not replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 114 of 350 (605978)
02-22-2011 11:07 PM
Reply to: Message 110 by crashfrog
02-22-2011 10:46 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
crashfrog writes:
Here's the relevant information again:
That graph shows a reduction relative to if the 1979 distribution had prevailed. The bottom fifth was $6,900 lower than would be expected if the distribution had remained the same, showing a widening gap of distribution. The top pulled dramatically further away from the bottom.
However that doesn't mean that real income went down. It just means that the distribution widened.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 110 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 10:46 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 117 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 11:14 PM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 118 of 350 (605984)
02-22-2011 11:22 PM
Reply to: Message 113 by crashfrog
02-22-2011 11:01 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
crashfrog writes:
We've agreed, after all, that perfect efficiency doesn't make anybody any money.
Not so; it makes all the employees their paychecks and the investors their expected return on their investments. Thats making money.
crashfrog writes:
The exact same thing that would happen to an inefficiency - somebody pockets it.
You don't seem to be using the term "inefficiency" in a way I am familiar with. If you have a wheat field and instead of planting in regular rows to maximize space you haphazardly dot the plants around resulting in less overall wheat production from the plot, thats an inefficiency. Nobody pockets that, it never existed, it was a waste.
If aggregate spending equals aggregate income then all the resources spent toward producing a product are offset by the sale of the product. That includes paying off investors, maintenance on equipment and property, materials and labor costs. There is no profit to be reinvested in expansion of the business, research, or dividends. For the consumer the company's profit is a waste; making that purchase doesn't require profit to happen. But the company isn't going to waste that profit. Sure, someone could pocked it.. but in economic terms that isn't a waste because they will reinvest it. Even if they just burned the money it would result in slight deflation causing everyone's money to become slightly more valuable, exactly offsetting the burned money.
crashfrog writes:
Right, but only the government's incentives are actually working against lawbreaking. That's why the government is able to deliver certain services more efficiently, like Social Security.
BWAHAHAHAHAH!! Gosh, you had me going there for a second. 'tear' Thats a good one...
crashfrog writes:
Sure, there could not be profit, if nobody was able to buy the insurance.
But thats not a criticism of public sector insurance companies, or capitalism in general. Its just a general whine about how limited resources sometimes means people can't afford important things.
crashfrog writes:
I have no desire to steal from people who earned their wealth fairly. My desire is to return wealth to the people who fairly earned it.
And how exactly did these people who can't afford healthcare have their wealth pilfered exactly?
crashfrog writes:
Doctors who perform life-saving medical interventions certainly deserve to be paid.
And thats completely irrelevant to the point. You can't just perform economically unsustainable actions and expect to be paid.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 113 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 11:01 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 127 by crashfrog, posted 02-23-2011 2:41 PM Phage0070 has not replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 119 of 350 (605985)
02-22-2011 11:30 PM
Reply to: Message 117 by crashfrog
02-22-2011 11:14 PM


Re: Budget Cuts & Reality
crashfrog writes:
Right. The rich got richer and the poor got poorer because, after 1979, wealth was distributed from the poor to the rich.
Like I said - do you just have problems reading graphs?
Thats simply not what the graph says. If you think that when a graph talks about the "1979 Distribution" its talking about the transfer of wealth you need to go back to school.
If one person has 3 crackers, a second person has 5 crackers, and a third has 2 crackers then I have described how the crackers are "distributed" among the people. A year later the total number of crackers has doubled and if the original "distribution" had been maintained then person one would have 6 crackers, person two would have 10 crackers, and person three would have 4 crackers. If instead we find out that person two has only 8 crackers then the chart would show a -2 change relative to if the original distribution had prevailed. Person two still has more crackers than at the start however.
The graph you posted describes a similar circumstance, and the fact that you completely failed to understand what it was saying puts significant doubt on your ability to judge such matters.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by crashfrog, posted 02-22-2011 11:14 PM crashfrog has not replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 224 of 350 (606684)
02-27-2011 9:00 PM
Reply to: Message 221 by RAZD
02-27-2011 7:57 PM


Re: inequality widens, gets worse for the workers
RAZD writes:
So obviously it is not a "perfectly capitalistic and competitive" system, and as your whole argument is based on this false presumption there is no need to deal with it,
First of all, no my position is not. For the blindingly obvious the government is a strong regulatory factor changing our system from being perfectly capitalistic or competitive. Perfect competition isn't something realistically possible even without intervention, in much the same way that the Navy's goal of having all the metal surfaces of their ships painted and sealed is never going to happen. Its a continually moving target hindered simply by it taking time to change and develop products, adapt business models, etc.
RAZD writes:
A huge share of the nation's economic growth over the past 30 years has gone to the top one-hundredth of one percent, who now make an average of $27 million per household. The average income for the bottom 90 percent of us? $31,244.
Ok? Whats your argument exactly, that the rich are too rich? Can you define that in a way that isn't based on "I want their money"?
RAZD writes:
The superrich have grabbed the bulk of the past three decades' gains.
As well they should. Consider this: The rich presumably got that way because they are better at making money. That means they should be able to profit more per dollar than a poor person, plus they have more money to their name. If the poor could get better return per investment dollar you would have to wonder why they were poor, and the rich were rich.
If you reward success, or rather allow the successful to retain their earnings, then you have to expect the wealthy to make money faster than the rest.
RAZD writes:
Note that this last distribution does not mean that the rich don't get to keep being rich, just that the distribution of wealth should be more equal for those doing the work.
That still sounds like you want to redistribute wealth. Why would you be OK with rewarding people freely for their effort, but then go back and change things about afterwards? Do you think they got that wealth illegitimately?
RAZD writes:
Now are you still going to argue that the bottom 60% of Americans have lost value compared to the top? That real income (= their share of the economy and their ability to participate in it) has not gone down for these people?
They have not lost value compared to the top. They have decreased in percentage share, but thats not really the same thing.
RAZD writes:
Those that benefit most from the American economy should pay the most (tax) to support it.
They do. If you pay a percentage per dollar then those with more dollars pay more taxes. In actuality they pay more per dollar than the poor.
But thats not really what you were wanting was it?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 221 by RAZD, posted 02-27-2011 7:57 PM RAZD has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 225 by crashfrog, posted 02-27-2011 9:24 PM Phage0070 has replied
 Message 264 by RAZD, posted 02-28-2011 1:07 PM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 226 of 350 (606696)
02-27-2011 9:56 PM
Reply to: Message 225 by crashfrog
02-27-2011 9:24 PM


Re: inequality widens, gets worse for the workers
crashfrog writes:
...the only reason the rich should capture those gains in GDP is if they're responsible for them...
Remember, the productivity of the richest 1% of Americans is going to be a lot larger than might otherwise be expected. All of their invested money counts as effort as well.
If you have a project where a wealthy person invested 1 million dollars and an employee invested $250,000 worth of effort... then the rich person is responsible for 4 times the total gain of the project than the employee. The money is directly convertible to effort yet I expect you didn't consider it equivalent.
crashfrog writes:
That a person working all by themselves - on a desert island, let's say - could possibly produce ten million dollars of value in a year? Surely, that's impossible!
And you completely missed the significance of investment, and what it represents.
You simply don't understand what is going on.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 225 by crashfrog, posted 02-27-2011 9:24 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 227 by crashfrog, posted 02-27-2011 10:44 PM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 229 of 350 (606704)
02-27-2011 11:04 PM
Reply to: Message 227 by crashfrog
02-27-2011 10:44 PM


Re: inequality widens, gets worse for the workers
crashfrog writes:
...rich or poor, there's only so many hours in the day and only so much one man can do.
Still completely wrong. Lets have a thought experiment:
Imagine two people, each of which perform $100,000 dollars worth of work. It doesn't matter at what, they get their effort converted to dollars which they can then easily reallocate to whatever they choose.
The first (person A) spends his money on things he consumes. That could be food, or things he owns, or practically anything. The point is that it is gone, not providing any more economic benefit.
The second (person B) takes all his money and buys a machine that will last one year. This $100,000 machine he lets the first person run the next year, with the understanding that they will split the profits. Remember its effectively B's first year of effort plus A's second year of effort, thus the split is perfectly reasonable. B hasn't gotten the reward from his effort, he is investing it instead.
So if someone has a bunch of money, that have a bunch of placeholders for effort. They can purchase effort from other people, or they can purchase equipment or supplies which effort was required to produce.
crashfrog writes:
Having millions in investment capital doesn't actually produce anything all on its own.
And thats completely irrelevant. Investment capital can be spent on labor too. You are turning labor placeholders back into labor. Of course if you only buy equipment then nothing gets done, but thats completely irrelevant.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 227 by crashfrog, posted 02-27-2011 10:44 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 234 by crashfrog, posted 02-27-2011 11:39 PM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 236 of 350 (606713)
02-27-2011 11:48 PM
Reply to: Message 234 by crashfrog
02-27-2011 11:39 PM


Re: inequality widens, gets worse for the workers
crashfrog writes:
Imagine two people, each of which perform $100,000 dollars worth of work.
Then they have equal productivity, by definition.
Right, so who are you to say that the $100,000 worth of effort worker A puts in the second year should give him any more right to the fruits of that labor than the deferred $100,000 of labor of person B? (provided in the form of machinery)
crashfrog writes:
They can purchase effort from other people, or they can purchase equipment or supplies which effort was required to produce.
Sure. But that's not their productivity; that's someone else's productivity that they then purchased the results of.
They exchanged productivity for productivity. Or more accurately the results of their productivity for the results of someone else's productivity. Why would an equivalent exchange change anything? The purpose of a medium of exchange is to allow such transformations.
crashfrog writes:
It's not the amount you're able to accomplish with your wealth, it's the amount you're able to accomplish with your labor.
No thats "labor productivity", a distinct subset of "productivity". Productivity is a measure of output from a production process, per unit of input. Our unit of input is dollars, which is used to quantify the amount of labor input as well as the amount of invested equipment.
Regardless, you are just trying to cloud the issue with semantics. Whatever you want to call it people deserve to reap the rewards of their investments.
Edited by Phage0070, : spelling

This message is a reply to:
 Message 234 by crashfrog, posted 02-27-2011 11:39 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 237 by crashfrog, posted 02-28-2011 12:07 AM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 238 of 350 (606715)
02-28-2011 12:12 AM
Reply to: Message 237 by crashfrog
02-28-2011 12:07 AM


Re: inequality widens, gets worse for the workers
crashfrog writes:
What they spend their compensation on is irrelevant because that's not their productivity, that's their spending.
So basically you haven't the faintest concept of the allocation of resources beyond getting your paycheck and spending it.
You haven't really progressed past "hunter-gatherer" stage have you?
crashfrog writes:
Whatever you want to call it people deserve to reap the rewards of their investments.
Agreed. What is your evidence that the wealthiest 1% of Americans spent any money investing in the American worker?
How is that relevant?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 237 by crashfrog, posted 02-28-2011 12:07 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 239 by crashfrog, posted 02-28-2011 12:18 AM Phage0070 has replied

Phage0070
Inactive Member


Message 241 of 350 (606718)
02-28-2011 12:26 AM
Reply to: Message 239 by crashfrog
02-28-2011 12:18 AM


Re: inequality widens, gets worse for the workers
crashfrog writes:
Spending and productivity are not the same thing. Are you saying you can't tell the difference between a bill and a paycheck?
Are you saying you can't tell the difference between an investment and "spending"?
Whats the difference between the income produced by manual labor and the income produced by the return on financial investments?
crashfrog writes:
If it's your contention that the rich were entitled to the vast increase in GDP by the American worker because they're singularly responsible for it by virtue of having made huge investments in the American worker...
Why are you equating an increase in GDP with investment in American workers? Is that truly the only way you understand that GDP can increase?
crashfrog writes:
We've established that the rich have transferred an enormous amount of wealth from the middle class to themselves.
Thats still false. I'm not just going to go along with your mistake because you insist others have made the same mistake.
Furthermore you haven't actually outlined how this "theft" is taking place. How exactly are the wealthy stealing all this money?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 239 by crashfrog, posted 02-28-2011 12:18 AM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 243 by crashfrog, posted 02-28-2011 12:54 AM Phage0070 has replied

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