Most Islamic cabbies working at the airport in Minneapolis/St. Paul will not take a fare if they know that the person is carrying alcohol. It's creating rather a nuisance situation. Apparently in at least a few cases, if the cabbie finds out about the alcohol during the ride, they will simply tell the rider to get out of the cab on the spot, regardless of where in the ride that happens to be.
As Jazzns mentioned I’d say this is not quite as serious as doctors and pharmacists withholding their services. An inconvenience for sure, but hardly life-changing. That said, cabbies are part of the whole public transportation infrastructure and I don’t think religion is a reasonable basis to deny that service to people. Where people are drunk, abusive, potentially violent or whatever I think that it’s quite within a cabbies rights to decide whether to accept the fare or not, as their personal safety is at risk. A normal, sober person who happens to be carrying alcohol is not a reasonable safety risk in itself.
And from your other message .
Hypothetically, in a jurisdiction where wrongful birth might be recognized, I can see a pharmacist's refusal to fill a doctor written prescription could be the kind of wrongful conduct that might give rise to liability.
I’ll bet there are a few lawyers out there that are greedily rubbing their hands together in anticipation of these situations. Some of those that are currently chasing ambulances might start hanging around outside pharmacies instead!
Basically, a pharmacist is NOT a doctor and has no business acting against a doctor’s decision. A possible exception may be cases where specific pharmaceutical knowledge highlights issues, such as interactions between different medications, where a doctor may not be as up-to-date on the details as a pharmacist (and in such cases, I’d expect the pharmacist to be contacting the doctor and discussing it, not just refusing service).
Say that a woman comes in with a prescription for emergency contraception. The pharmacist has no knowledge of the woman’s circumstances, for all he/she knows the woman may have a medical condition that makes it life-threatening for both her and the (potential) baby if she was to fall pregnant. Doctors know this stuff, pharmacists don’t. I think where a pharmacist goes against a doctor’s decision it’s a clear case of wrongful conduct whether or not it’s a wrongful birth issue. That’s my humble opinion anyway!