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Author Topic:   Bison at La Brea Tar Pits
Coragyps
Member (Idle past 765 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 12 of 44 (304730)
04-17-2006 11:00 AM
Reply to: Message 8 by Modulous
04-15-2006 11:59 AM


Of course, Bison antiquus needn't have had the same breeding season as modern bison - they might have calved in February in Tiajuana, for all we on this board know at this point. I don't really see where the dates are all that odd, and I'll bet that published data exists that clears the phenomenon up.

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Coragyps
Member (Idle past 765 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 37 of 44 (305345)
04-19-2006 7:40 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by Christian
04-19-2006 6:49 PM


Re: good questions
I plan to be at the Texas Tech library Saturday doing work-related stuff - I'll look for these papers, too.

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Coragyps
Member (Idle past 765 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 39 of 44 (306126)
04-23-2006 12:33 PM
Reply to: Message 36 by Christian
04-19-2006 6:49 PM


Re: good questions
Grandkids are GREAT! The cutest 15-month-old in this half of the state just came by, smiled, and erased version 1 of this post with a single keystroke.
I found the Jefferson & Goldin paper, and it clarifies one important point after discussing the same timing issues we've kicked around here:
Asphalt seeps at Rancho La Brea are most active and capable of trapping large mammals during warm weather (...) The surface of the asphalt is essentially solid during the winter and spring rainy season which lasts through April. Depending on local weather patterns, the asphalt may become sticky early in June and is usually active through October. Lowest viscosities occur in August and September. Unless B. antiquus calved in early summer, which is highly unlikely, this period of peak entrapment postdates their appearance at Rancho La Brea.
The 1960 Marcus paper is mostly concerned with the differences in trapping in various pits at La Brea. There were 159 B. antiquus, 1646 dire wolves, and 1029 sabre-toothed cats in inventory in the L.A. collection then.

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 Message 36 by Christian, posted 04-19-2006 6:49 PM Christian has replied

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Coragyps
Member (Idle past 765 days)
Posts: 5553
From: Snyder, Texas, USA
Joined: 11-12-2002


Message 43 of 44 (306198)
04-23-2006 9:12 PM
Reply to: Message 42 by Christian
04-23-2006 8:40 PM


Re: answers
At least the bison age distribution and some discussion of age error brackets are in the Jefferson/Goldin paper, but, with my usual lack of foresight, I failed to read or copy all of it. The part I have does mention that adult females appear to outnumber adult males by 2.5 to 1 - this is based on analysis of horns, so it doesn't apply to juveniles. It also says, with reference to the ages mentioned on this thread, "Juveniles of intermediate ages are very poorly represented in the assemblage."
Quaternary Research is a fairly major journal, I'd think, and should be available at most any state university library. If you can't find it, Christian, I'd be glad to copy the rest and send it to you - you'd just have to email me a fax number or address, or be willing to receive a big image file by email.
The full name of the other journal is Contributions in Science - Los Angeles County Museum and I thought I got pretty lucky to find that, with issues for many years, too, at Texas Tech. 'Course, they have a pretty active Quaternary research effort there, with Clovis, Badwater Draw, and Yellowhouse Canyon all within a couple of hours' drive.

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