I would like to jump in here with a comment that I think is relevant to the OP. It seems to me that the morality discussion is getting a bit off track.
To me there really is no such thing as informal logic. Logic is logic. There are rules that are formally spelled out but even if one could not say what those rules are they can still make a logical argument and use correct logic. If I say, "that is not logical" it means that I think one of the "rules" has not been followed. I may not know what rule has been broken, I just know it doesn't seem logical.
For example, I might say:
"If we plan to have a picnic, it will rain tomorrow."
Everyone knows that is a silly statement - it may or may not rain, but it will have nothing to do with whether we plan a picnic. There is a logic term for what is wrong with it. (I think it is false correlation). But one does not need formal logic training to know there is something wrong. By the way, I don't call this "common sense" - to me common sense is the same as "conventional wisdom," which is quite often wrong. I don't think it has anything to do with logic at all. But I know some may disagree.
Edited by deerbreh, : Add subtitle.