The bible, and other ancient texts, provide evidence that the earth has been in stable orbit for a long time. That supports the idea that gravitation fields are conservative, and is part of the background that supports the principle of conservation of energy.
Sure, this is informal background support for scientific theories, rather than formal explicit data. However, for a lot of our science, the informal background support can be quite substantial.
Compassionate conservatism - bringing you a kinder, gentler torture chamber