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Author Topic:   Is this Bible verse about believers and poison to be taken literally?
Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 22 of 142 (202833)
04-26-2005 9:44 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by nator
04-25-2005 10:24 PM


It has a specific context, doesn't mean "all"
The problem with this question is that like so many other challenges to the Bible, the challenger has a specific way of understanding the verse being challenged, and is likely to hold onto it through endless attempts to give the orthodox understanding of it. You are sure it is saying that ALL Christians ALWAYS will exhibit these immunities to dangers, and that since all obviously don't, the passage is false. I don't relish having to argue with you about that meaning of it through 300 posts of a thread.
I don't see the passage as promising anything but the occasional manifestation of God's power as needed to protect those who took the gospel into the world, no promise that ALL believers would have that kind of protection. The apostolic generation exhibited many powers for the purpose of propagating the gospel that gradually fell away as the churches got established. The apostle Paul is reported in the Book of Acts to have been bitten by a poisonous snake and not been harmed, but I think this is the only fulfillment of the Mark passage given in scripture. As Matthew Henry states (below), however, there are fulfillments documented in the history of the early Church.
Act 28:3-6 And when Paul had gathered a bundle of sticks, and laid [them] on the fire, there came a viper out of the heat, and fastened on his hand. And when the barbarians saw the [venomous] beast hang on his hand, they said among themselves, No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath escaped the sea, yet vengeance suffereth not to live. And he shook off the beast into the fire, and felt no harm. Howbeit they looked when he should have swollen, or fallen down dead suddenly: but after they had looked a great while, and saw no harm come to him, they changed their minds, and said that he was a god.
I figured that wouldn't be enough to answer you so I looked up the passage in a few commentaries until I found one that is thorough enough to be an answer (Matthew Henry below), and even then he doesn't make much of the reference to poison, though he says more about the other promises. Other commentaries on the verse (I checked three others) very briefly acknowledge that these things happened to the apostolic generation, as they faced many dangers in the greater world they were sent into, but they don't seem to treat it as anything needing a more thorough discussion, such as you are asking for.
Note: NONE of the commentaries doubts the authenticity of the passage, to answer jar; and as discussed on another thread, the majority of extant ancient texts contain the passage, more than 600 to 2, which also authenticates it.
Here is Matthew Henry on the subject:
Matthew Henry
Bible Search and Study Tools - Blue Letter Bible
3. What power they should be endowed with, for the confirmation of the doctrine they were to preach (v. 17); These signs shall follow them that believe. Not that all who believe, shall be able to produce these signs, but some, even as many as were employed in propagating the faith, and bringing others to it; for signs are intended for them that believe not; see 1 Co. 14:22. It added much to the glory and evidence of the gospel, that the preachers not only wrought miracles themselves, but conferred upon others a power to work miracles, which power followed some of them that believed, wherever they went to preach. They shall do wonders in Christ’s name, the same name into which they were baptized, in the virtue of power derived from him, and fetched in by prayer. Some particular signs are mentioned;
(1.) They shall cast out devils; this power was more common among Christians than any other, and lasted longer, as appears by the testimonies of Justin Martyr, Origen, Irenaeus, Tertullian Minutius Felix, and others, cited by Grotius on this place.
(2.) They shall speak with new tongues, which they had never learned, or been acquainted with; and this was both a miracle (a miracle upon the mind), for the confirming of the truth of the gospel, and a means of spreading the gospel among those nations that had not heard it. It saved the preachers a vast labour in learning the languages; and, no doubt, they who by miracle were made masters of languages, were complete masters of them and of all their native elegancies, which were proper both to instruct and affect, which would very much recommend them and their preaching.
(3.) They shall take up serpents. This was fulfilled in Paul, who was not hurt by the viper that fastened on his hand, which was acknowledged a great miracle by the barbarous people, Acts 28:5, 6. They shall be kept unhurt by that generation of vipers among whom they live, and by the malice of the old serpent.
(4.) If they be compelled by their persecutors to drink any deadly poisonous thing, it shall not hurt them: of which very thing some instances are found in ecclesiastical history. {I wish he had referenced some -F}
(5.) They shall not only be preserved from hurt themselves, but they shall be enabled to do good to others; They shall lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover, as multitudes had done by their master’s healing touch. Many of the elders of the church had this power, as appears by Jam. 5:14, where, as an instituted sign of this miraculous healing, they are said to anoint the sick with oil in the name of the Lord. With what assurance of success might they go about executing their commission, when they had such credentials as these to produce!

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 Message 1 by nator, posted 04-25-2005 10:24 PM nator has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 23 of 142 (202843)
04-26-2005 10:09 PM
Reply to: Message 19 by dsv
04-26-2005 9:25 PM


Why no miracles now?
Are we not in the same crisis of faith? It's even pointed out by Phat in his post about modern culture.
Where are the poison drinkers that should be showing us that God is here and we should accept his word? Are we less important than the people He was trying to convert so many centuries ago?
The signs and wonders were necessary in the pagan cultures that were completely in the dark about any claims to THE God of Hosts, being in spiritual bondage to a pantheon of lesser deities. Our culture, on the other hand, is gospel-saturated, though the gospel is attacked by its many enemies and distorted even among its supposed friends, and misrepresented by the Benny Hinns and Prosperity Gospel charlatans.
I can see God bringing mercy to the confused in this culture, however, if enough of us seek it, but I can also see God saying, Look, you've had the gospel in America since the Mayflower, if anyone has a sincere desire to understand it there are opportunities galore -- this generation of vipers will not be given a sign beyond what you already have in abundance.
OR, who knows, God might consider the darkness to have overtaken America to such a depth that He'd think it useful to provide a miracle or two. But if it doesn't happen, it's not as if you'd never heard the gospel

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 Message 19 by dsv, posted 04-26-2005 9:25 PM dsv has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 25 of 142 (202850)
04-26-2005 10:20 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by mike the wiz
04-26-2005 9:15 PM


But to go out and look for poison that I may tempt God, why on earth would that prove anything? It was given to those preachers BECAUSE they were preaching, and that would prove the Lord was with those believers. Ans they were in places where they could come to harm, and lay hands on many sick.
I agree. Of course this is only a promise to protect the believers in the process of taking the gospel into a dangerous world where they may need special powers and protections, not a cheap magic trick that would be tempting God if any of us tried it.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 29 of 142 (202859)
04-26-2005 10:48 PM
Reply to: Message 26 by dsv
04-26-2005 10:30 PM


Re: Why no miracles now?
I understand where you're coming from, Faith (at least I think I do).
I suppose I just feel that the crisis that Christians of today's world face is not much different from what was experience in yesterday's time. To me, it seems like a God that was so involved and passionate about believing and faith, who was doing all he could (even sending his only begotten son) has since left us.
Why?
But we ALWAYS have His only-begotten Son, who has said He will be with us always, even to the end of the world. What has been promised will never be taken away from those who believe.
God is sparing with His signs and wonders, uses them exactly as He thinks necessary for His purposes. One of His purposes is that He wants us to believe His preachers -- His witnesses of all kinds -- and not need visible proof of everything. I keep pointing to the passage about Thomas who refused to believe the other disciples that Jesus had risen from the tomb. Jesus went to him and showed him his wounds, and Thomas believed and worshiped HIm as his Lord and God, but in that same passage Jesus gently admonished him about his need for material proof: Jhn 20:29 "Jesus saith unto him, 'Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed [are] they that have not seen, and [yet] have believed.'"
Is there anything to indicate that his plan was to set the wheels of the church in motion and then let them ride out without further involvement?
Not at all. He is involved with His believers all the time, in every age, no less now than ever, and anyone who isn't aware of His interventions is very likely not His -- at least not yet.

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 Message 26 by dsv, posted 04-26-2005 10:30 PM dsv has replied

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 30 of 142 (202860)
04-26-2005 10:50 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by jar
04-26-2005 10:43 PM


Re: Just an aside.
So the gospel came even earlier. Great. It's been here since the beginning is the point.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 32 of 142 (202890)
04-27-2005 12:36 AM
Reply to: Message 31 by dsv
04-26-2005 11:03 PM


Re: Why no miracles now?
God is sparing with His signs and wonders, uses them exactly as He thinks necessary for His purposes. One of His purposes is that He wants us to believe His preachers -- His witnesses of all kinds -- and not need visible proof of everything.
quote:
I don't see how that's possible. Preachers and their other higher men of faith are still men. They're human and show no signs of being connected to anything of a higher power (and in some cases, as recently has come out in the press more so, do very very very bad things).
There are always frauds. That doesn't mean there are not true men of God also. I could probably personally name dozens in America with a little exertion, whose books or articles I've read, or sermon tapes I've heard. And that means there must in reality be many more.
Putting all that aside, we have people that you're saying the Bible tells us to hold in high regard and trust. How can we -- as people ourselves -- trust other normal everyday people with the understanding of our entire state of being?
I'm not asking you to trust anybody without knowing a lot about them. Took me years to find a pastor whose teaching I consider the best.
I wouldn't even trust them with my son or daughter (if I had one). That's not saying anything derogatory about the church, mind you, don't take it the wrong way. My point is, I wouldn't trust ANYONE in such high regard just based on their title. To say that we must be blissfully ignorant in our trust in order to show our faith to God, I just can't get behind.
Well that's a straw man for sure. I'd never advocate such a thing.
I still have to say if God wants me he needs to show me indisputable evidence. If he is the God I have read about, I don't see any reason why that would be a problem.
Am I way off base?
The attitude is, yes. He CAN certainly give such evidence but if He chooses not to for reasons of His own and you stubbornly refuse to investigate the avenues He HAS provided, that's going to be YOUR fault in the end, not His.
This message has been edited by Faith, 04-27-2005 12:37 AM

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 38 of 142 (202982)
04-27-2005 11:10 AM
Reply to: Message 35 by nator
04-27-2005 7:59 AM


Re: It has a specific context, doesn't mean "all"
OK, have it your way. You insist on YOUR meaning of "literal" (which I've never used to describe my own beliefs by the way, often having complained about Bible challengers' insisting on a kind of "literal" meaning that orthodox Christianity doesn't accept)
and YOUR meaning of "interpretation" which allows you to deny that you are interpreting,
and YOUR reading of the passage whether it's YOUR meaning of what "literal" means or YOUR meaning of what "allegorical" means,
and that's what I knew you'd do.
You insist that the snake handler cultists read it "literally" correctly rather than the mainstream church, even though others here have told you they are wrong because that is tempting God,
and there's no arguing with you at all.
You win.
Have a good day.
This message has been edited by Faith, 04-27-2005 11:14 AM

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Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 45 of 142 (203028)
04-27-2005 2:04 PM
Reply to: Message 40 by nator
04-27-2005 12:57 PM


Re: It has a specific context, doesn't mean "all"
quote:
I look at the passage from Mark 16 about what believers will be able to do, and if I read it the same way I read the creation story, I should think that believers will be able to drink any deadly thing without harm, should be able to heal the sick by the laying on of hands, etc., and that these signs are meant to be evidence to unbelievers that the Lord is with them.
So, am I correct in assuming that your definition of taking the bible "literally" means that sometimes you take it at face value, such as with the creation stories, but sometimes you do some interpretation and adding to the text?
I've never said a word about taking the Bible "literally." That's completely your notion. It's to be read in context comparing each part with each other part. You are ignoring the context. The context is the spreading of the gospel, "Go ye into all the world..." Historically the first evangelists DID experience the powers predicted as Matthew Henry noted. There are reports that they STILL do as a matter of fact in some remote parts of the world where missionaries have taken the gospel, but no longer in the "civilized" world any more as the gospel has been preached here -- although the Charismatics claim it's still going on here. However, I've been in their groups and it seems to me there's very little of it that is even possibly authentic.
Speaking of adding to the text, it is you who have added the idea of "all" believers.
(which I've never used to describe my own beliefs by the way, often having complained about Bible challengers' insisting on a kind of "literal" meaning that orthodox Christianity doesn't accept)
What's "orthodiox Christianity?"
Which bible does it use? Who's interpretation does it follow?
"Orthodox" means "correct," or "authorized." The churches I'm referring to embrace most of all the Creeds, Confessions and Catechisms back to the early Church. Most orthodox/traditional/Bible-believing churches compare many versions of the Bible to get at the best rendering of any passage, though some prefer the KJV or NKJV and some prefer the NASB as a rule I've personally observed.
and YOUR meaning of "interpretation" which allows you to deny that you are interpreting,
======
Show me how I am deviating from the text of Mark 16. Show me how I am adding to or taking away from the words of the Bible.
You are reading into it the idea of "all" believers. "Signs will follow them" is far from suggesting "all" and in the context of the WHOLE Bible these powers are clearly the same as the charismatic gifts which are are explicitly said not to be given to everyone but one here, one there, for specific purposes. Tongues, healings, miracles are all listed on the lists of charismatic gifts.
You insist that the snake handler cultists read it "literally" correctly
=====
No, no, no.
This has nothing to do with if the interpretation of Mark 16 is "correct" or not.
The issue is if a straightforward reading of Mark 16, without adding or subtracting anything to the text, means what it says.
And how is that different from reading it literally correctly as I just said?
Furthermore, do those who claim to take every word of the Bible at face value, or as "literally" correct and true, believe a straightforward reading of Mark 16, without "explaining" anything afterwords about "what the passage really means".
It is you who have misread it as you ignore the context. You ignore the context of the sending out of the first apostles to preach to the pagan world of the time; you ignore the Biblical prohibition against tempting God; you ignore the Biblical context of the specificity of the charismatic gifts etc etc etc.
Look, Mark 16 says that believers will be able to do these things, and the reason is to show unbelievers that the Lord is with them.
If it's wrong to "tempt the lord", then Mark was wrong to say that believers should do such things, right?
====
No, he simply didn't expect the reader to be so tunnel-visioned or literal minded, but would understand that he wouldn't teach something out of context of the meaning of the entire Bible. Every relevant context for every statement doesn't need to be spelled out or the Bible would be a hundred times bigger than it is. Preachers may spend years preaching on a single book of the Bible because there is so much background and context and implications of it verse by verse that relate to it. NO verse in the Bible stands by itself apart from the rest of the Bible.
and there's no arguing with you at all.
====
Well, there's a difference between not arguing with me and not being able to adequately address my points, isn't there?
As I said, you win.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 40 by nator, posted 04-27-2005 12:57 PM nator has replied

Replies to this message:
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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 51 of 142 (203083)
04-27-2005 5:26 PM
Reply to: Message 48 by mick
04-27-2005 4:16 PM


Re: It has a specific context, doesn't mean "all"
Except it ISN'T my meaning against her meaning. My meaning is the meaning assigned by the historical Church, you know, millions of people.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 53 of 142 (203157)
04-27-2005 8:43 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by sidelined
04-27-2005 8:13 PM


Re: It has a specific context, doesn't mean "all"
Yeah it IS extremely silly of you to think you can decide the meaning of a text that you don't believe in or care a fig about, same as Ms. Schrafinator, against the understanding of centuries of believers in it.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 55 of 142 (203167)
04-27-2005 9:08 PM
Reply to: Message 54 by Primordial Egg
04-27-2005 8:47 PM


Re: It has a specific context, doesn't mean "all"
Show ONE place where I've given an interpretation of a Koranic passage except to show where they've falsified the Bible.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 59 of 142 (203231)
04-28-2005 2:30 AM
Reply to: Message 1 by nator
04-25-2005 10:24 PM


They were actually fulfilled in scripture
I mentioned this earlier but it needs emphasis. Focusing on poison led me to forget just how much scripture itself shows the fulfillment of Mark 16. Others here have given the scripture of Paul's not being harmed by a poisonous snake. Matthew Henry, the 18th century commentator I quoted earlier, says not being harmed by drinking poison is something reported in the history of the early church.
There are many healings and miracles reported in the Book of Acts, not all by the original apostles, but some by subordinates who were also evangelizing.
The whole report ought to get across what the Mark passage referred to: not ALL but SOME, according to the Holy Spirit, had SOME gifts. Their purpose was to establish the divine source of the Church in the pagan world. The "gift of miracles" should cover surviving poison. "Tongues" and "healings" are also specifically listed as gifts of the Holy Spirit.
1Cr 12:7-11 But the manifestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal. For to one is given by the Spirit the word of wisdom; to another the word of knowledge by the same Spirit; To another faith by the same Spirit; to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit; To another the working of miracles; to another prophecy; to another discerning of spirits; to another [divers] kinds of tongues; to another the interpretation of tongues: But all these worketh that one and the selfsame Spirit, dividing to every man severally as he will.
1Cr 12:28-31 And God hath set some in the church, first apostles, secondarily prophets, thirdly teachers, after that miracles, then gifts of healings, helps, governments, diversities of tongues. [Are] all apostles? [are] all prophets? [are] all teachers? [are] all workers of miracles? Have all the gifts of healing? do all speak with tongues? do all interpret? But covet earnestly the best gifts...
Specifically about the gift of tongues as prophesied in Mark 16:
Mar 16:17 And these signs shall follow them that believe; In my name shall they cast out devils; they shall speak with new tongues;
Act 2:3 And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.
Act 2:4 And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
Act 2:11 Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.
Act 10:46 For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
Act 19:6 And when Paul had laid [his] hands upon them, the Holy Ghost came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied.
We have these reports in scripture now, reports of the supernatural manifestations among the early believers -- that's why they are not being done any more. As I argued earlier in this thread, Jesus said we are to believe what we are told about Him and His work and not demand to see in order to believe.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 60 of 142 (203232)
04-28-2005 2:34 AM
Reply to: Message 57 by mikehager
04-28-2005 1:19 AM


Re: ScriptureRevisited (KJV)
Ok. It doesn't mean what it says. Metaphor and simile and all that junk I learned in college.
Oh yes it means what it says. I finally got it sorted out in Message 59
So, uh, how do you tell when the bible means what it says and when it doesn't, and why do so many believers disagree on this? Just curious.
It always means what it says, but you have to take it in context and you can't assume you can tell what it means unless you know the context.
Believers are a varied bunch with different levels of knowledge, that's all.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 69 of 142 (203312)
04-28-2005 10:23 AM
Reply to: Message 62 by DBlevins
04-28-2005 4:24 AM


Re: ScriptureRevisited (KJV)
It's you.

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Faith 
Suspended Member (Idle past 1474 days)
Posts: 35298
From: Nevada, USA
Joined: 10-06-2001


Message 70 of 142 (203319)
04-28-2005 10:33 AM
Reply to: Message 67 by nator
04-28-2005 10:06 AM


Re: It has a specific context, doesn't mean "all"
The Bible is always to be read with reference to the rest of it. That's context. If something isn't clear in one place, another place may illuminate it. Parts of Genesis ARE illuminated by later passages. Jesus' referring to the book gives it extra validity; the Book of Revelation tells us who the snake in Eden really was for instance; Jesus' death on the cross brings home the meaning of the promise of the Seed who would crush the head of the serpent; it also gives meaning to Abraham's being called to sacrifice Isaac and then being freed from having to.
You read the idea of "all" into the Mark passage that is not there, and reading the passages I just quoted shows that it was not intended -- the signs will follow them, but one here, one there as God decrees, not all having all for all time. And it is further emphasized in the later passages that the signs are for the unbelievers, certainly the entire pagan world of the time. In a formerly Christian nation why should God see the need for them?

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