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Author Topic:   Abiogenisis by the Numbers
RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 1 of 206 (158622)
11-12-2004 4:18 AM


In recent years, many people have voiced opposition to the concept of abiogenisis. Among them are prominent materialists, like Francis Crick. William Dembski claims that the odds of a single viable protein molecule forming naturalistically in the course of a billion years are a google to one. I've heard other scientists make such claims of outrageous numbers, even if you idealize the conditions with which first life had to form, such as gathering all the carbon in the universe and putting it in one place. Proponents of abiogenisis question the accuracy of these numbers, claiming that (as in the case of Demski) these numbers are flawed because they don't allow for the potential of fully formed unviable molecules gradually moving toward viability by changing bonds. But these complaints seem hollow since random changes in a protein molecule could as easily move the molecule further away from viability as it could towards it. Another way in which time could actuall work as a destructive force against abiogenisis is seen in the tendancy of amino acids to disolve in water.
So, naturalits, without appealing to fact-free hypotheses, can you TRULY invalidate the given numbers? And if the math truly works in favor of abiogenisis, why don't proponents of the theory come up with their own figures to back it?

Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by PaulK, posted 11-12-2004 9:38 AM RisenLord has not replied
 Message 4 by NosyNed, posted 11-12-2004 9:45 AM RisenLord has replied
 Message 8 by Taqless, posted 11-12-2004 10:30 AM RisenLord has replied
 Message 10 by Loudmouth, posted 11-12-2004 11:38 AM RisenLord has replied

  
RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 11 of 206 (158876)
11-12-2004 6:15 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by NosyNed
11-12-2004 9:45 AM


Re: Crick on Abiogenesis.
NosyNed, Behe in Darwin's Black Box refers to Crick as having become exaspirated with the concept of abiogenisis, which is why he's now proposing that our planet was seeded.

This message is a reply to:
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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 12 of 206 (158878)
11-12-2004 6:18 PM
Reply to: Message 6 by NosyNed
11-12-2004 10:07 AM


Re: Crick on Abiogenesis.
Directed Panspermia. LOL, just pushes the issue to somewhere else.
Yes, it does........which is why it's a flawed proposition. And it's proposal from a materialist seems to be a desperate ploy to find a materialistic explanation for first life, does it not?
Also at least a bit misleading of our new poster isn't it?
I don't see how.
This message has been edited by RisenLord, 11-12-2004 06:19 PM

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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 13 of 206 (158882)
11-12-2004 6:25 PM
Reply to: Message 8 by Taqless
11-12-2004 10:30 AM


Re: You have answered yourself
This is a generalized statement that, imo, is given more weight in order to lend credence to your argument and is misguided.
How so?
Proving abiogenesis occurs is, at least, in the same category as proving a god(3-O) exists and, in my opinion, in no way negates evolution and faith respectively....
And EVENT is not a BEING. We've proven beyond reasonable doubt that other certain events long ago occured, like the Big Bang and evolution.
A number is exactly that...a number. If you got a number: what makes your number more valid than my number?
That's the thing.....abiogenisis advocates DON'T present numbers........only intelligent design advocates do. Seems to be rather unscientific of the former.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 8 by Taqless, posted 11-12-2004 10:30 AM Taqless has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 15 by pink sasquatch, posted 11-12-2004 6:55 PM RisenLord has replied
 Message 16 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 6:58 PM RisenLord has replied
 Message 18 by Taqless, posted 11-12-2004 7:17 PM RisenLord has replied

  
RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 14 of 206 (158891)
11-12-2004 6:49 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by Loudmouth
11-12-2004 11:38 AM


Is this the same Francis Crick who thinks that abiogenesis occured on another planet and life on Earth was transported from that planet? Is this your view as well?
As NosyNed and countless others have pointed out, this is a copout. It just pushes the same problem to a different location. It's a desperation move.
1. Define viable.
I don't know enough about biochemistry to define viable......I'd have to imagine that Dembski does, though.
2. Proteins may not be necessary for the production of a self replicating reaction.
100% speculation.
3. No one knows what the first replicators were like
We know what replicators are like NOW, and we have no reason to believe that first life replicated in a way that was so much different from the way life today does it. In fact, we have every reason to believe that it replicated in a related fashion, considering that we ARE, after all, its children.
I've heard other scientists claim that life is all but assured if certain conditions are met.
Two things. First, I doubt this is true.......second, such scientists have practically zero experimental evidence (and absolutely no mathematical evidence) to back such claims.
No one knows what the first life was like, so we can't make any probabilities about something that we can't model.
We have no reason to believe that first life could have been anything but a more basic version of modern living cells.......
Umm, this actually works in favor of abiogenesis. Amino acids are much more likely to form long chains called peptides and proteins if they are dissolved in water.
Amino acids that have been disolved into entirely seperate atoms can't form any protein.......
It may help if you give the reasoning behind these probabilities, what the first life was thought to be like
A cell with the ability to metabolize and replicate.
and the genetic material used by the first replicators
We have no reason to believe that it was anything other than DNA and/or RNA.
Because real scientists are honest enough to admit that they don't know enough about abiogenesis to even start to construct any probabilities whatsoever.
No, "real" scientists (aka scientists that agree with you) pose wild speculations about life forming from clay in order to avoid the self-evident facts. The only reason you claim we don't know enough about first life to give numbers about the odds of it forming naturalistically is because you ASSUME that first life took place naturalistically, and that proof of a life form which is much more simple than the simplest concievable single-celled life self-assembling will be forthcoming.
REAL scientists don't make such assumptions to back their dogma.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 17 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 7:04 PM RisenLord has replied
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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 19 of 206 (158927)
11-12-2004 9:53 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by pink sasquatch
11-12-2004 6:55 PM


Re: You have answered yourself
And we are certain that abiogeneis occurred at some point, because at some point there was no life, and now there is life. We're just not sure how it happened, though there are some hypotheses.
But we have very little reason to believe it occured naturalistically.......
The opposite is true. It would be unscientific to assign numbers without the evidence to do so.
Math comes first, then empirical evidence. That's the way science works. That's the way it worked for relativity, that's the way it's currently working for string theory.......
Are you able to show the evidence and math that the intelligent design advocates use? We could examine it to determine if it is sound.
You'll have to shell out the bucks for one of Dembski's book for specific calculations.......though Dembski and ID proponents in general are known for their meticulous work, and I haven't heard any objections to such numbers that really hold any weight.
The process of abiogenesis, if it occurred on this planet, did so under unknown conditions at an unknown time, with an unknown total number of molecules interacting. To give a numerical probability of anything happening with so many "unknowns" happening is indeed unscientific.
Perhaps you are correct.....and it is to avoid such objections that ID proponents never make an attempt at giving the odds of a whole animal forming, but just ONE viable molecule.......and why they grant ridiculously favorable circumstances for it forming, such as putting all the carbon in the universe on earth.
Even still, the numbers they come up with are ridiculously improbable........
The "unknowns" don't make abiogenesis a useless field of study though
Oh, really? When was the last real break through on the subject? The Miller experiment?
since the prevailing hypothesis is that RNA "life" came first, existing without protein or DNA.
In order to maintain a cell structure, first life's cell wall would've had to been formed of proteins.......besides, it isn't like RNA is exactly muck scientists accidently make all the time either. Finally, I've heard that the RNA world idea has lost favor........

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Replies to this message:
 Message 24 by crashfrog, posted 11-12-2004 10:08 PM RisenLord has replied
 Message 37 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 10:46 PM RisenLord has replied
 Message 42 by coffee_addict, posted 11-13-2004 3:30 AM RisenLord has not replied
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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 20 of 206 (158929)
11-12-2004 9:57 PM
Reply to: Message 16 by Coragyps
11-12-2004 6:58 PM


Re: You have answered yourself
The recent discovery that a volcanic gas, carbonyl sulfide, is a potent "catalyst" for connecting up amino acids (in water solution....) to make polypeptides is just one more step.
Recent? That discovery is a good ten years old now........and really amounts to nothing to get excited over.
But they're working on ideas, and making progress.
What progress? "Hey, here's some more goop we found naturally occuring on earth that we find in animals"?

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 23 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 10:07 PM RisenLord has replied

  
RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 21 of 206 (158932)
11-12-2004 10:00 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by Coragyps
11-12-2004 7:04 PM


Huh? "Dissolving" doesn't do that! Egg white is a solution of a whole protein in water! You might want to check your sources, or take a chemistry class.
In order to disolve, something has to break down into more basic stuff, correct? Therefore, an amino acid (which is a molecule) would have to break down into seperate atoms.......correct?
But welcome aboard!
Thanks!

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 7:04 PM Coragyps has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 25 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 10:10 PM RisenLord has replied
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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 22 of 206 (158934)
11-12-2004 10:05 PM
Reply to: Message 18 by Taqless
11-12-2004 7:17 PM


Re: You have answered yourself
3) I think those that have stated some numerical "proof" of the improbability based on supposition and likelihood is very shaky.
As I stated in another posts, the only suppostitions they make when coming up with these numbers are ridiculously favorable toward the formation of first life naturalistically.........like, as I said earlier, supposing that all the carbon in the universe was located on earth.......
I think those that are EXPERTS in this area are being cautious because they don't feel enough is known to hazard a guess
Or maybe they're intentionally being vague in order to cover up lack of evidence......
BTW, I believe guys like Mike Behe and Dembski would be suprised to be informed that they're not experts on the subject.......

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Replies to this message:
 Message 28 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 10:15 PM RisenLord has replied
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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 26 of 206 (158938)
11-12-2004 10:11 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by Coragyps
11-12-2004 10:07 PM


Re: You have answered yourself
Well, it was only published within the last month or so. Perhaps you had prior notification?
Behe mentions something about studies along those lines in Darwin's Black Box, which is a good 8 years old now.

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 30 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 10:19 PM RisenLord has replied

  
RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 32 of 206 (158944)
11-12-2004 10:22 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Coragyps
11-12-2004 10:10 PM


Not correct. Amino acids, sugars, and a very large array of other smallish biomolecules dissolve in water with no bonds broken at all.
Then what do they do when they desolve?

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Coragyps, posted 11-12-2004 10:30 PM RisenLord has replied

  
RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 34 of 206 (158949)
11-12-2004 10:37 PM
Reply to: Message 24 by crashfrog
11-12-2004 10:08 PM


Well, aside from the fact that the only way we've ever observed anything happening is "naturalistically."
And we've never observed anything happening from its genisis, either.
That's not the way it worked for relativity. Relativity was derived from Maxwell's equations, which themselves were derived from observations stemming from the Michelson-Morley experiment.
And it led to mathematical conclusions which, at the time, had no evidence to support it.......
As for string theory, hopefully it isn't lost on you that you've given two examples from one narrow discipline
Physics is hardly narrow......and the reason math plays a greater roll in physics than many other disciplines is because there are many elements related the physics that can't be tested, so you have to depend on the math. Same goes for abiogenisis.
and the other of which is not even science. There are absolutely no observations that support string theory, and very likely, there are absolutely no observations that could ever be made.
Really? Wow. I'm suprised an atheist would make that admission, because killing the validity of string theory surely kills the validity of the only existing theory which can naturalistically explain a habitable universe.........
Cell walls aren't made out of proteins. They're made out of lipids.
You're right, my mistake.
Still, point was, I think everyone can agree that first life was surely more complex than a single protein molecule........
Did you perhaps think that it might have behooved you to aquaint yourself with basic cellular components such as the lipid bilayer, which, incedentally, we've managed to create through totally inorganic and "naturalistic" processes?
Of course you did. That's the way the chemicals react. And I'm sure this lipid bilayer then filled right up with RNA and started replicating and metabolizing......
Oh, wait, that latter part didn't happen, did it? Which is why the cell structure which lipids form isn't any greater evidence for abiogenisis than soap bubbles forming is for it.

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 Message 24 by crashfrog, posted 11-12-2004 10:08 PM crashfrog has replied

Replies to this message:
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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 35 of 206 (158951)
11-12-2004 10:41 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by Coragyps
11-12-2004 10:15 PM


Re: You have answered yourself
Where did you get that bizarre factoid? I'll bet a 30-pack of Keystone Light against a single bottle of Guiness that there's enough carbon in the sun alone to equal the mass of the entire Earth. Anyone know the carbon abundance of ol' Sol off the top of their head?
That's why I referred to the supposition as ridiculous.......

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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 36 of 206 (158952)
11-12-2004 10:44 PM
Reply to: Message 30 by Coragyps
11-12-2004 10:19 PM


Re: You have answered yourself
But I'll repeat the bet that he doesn't mention carbonyl sulfide, and again that you didn't know carbonyl sulfide's chemical formula prior to today.
Still don't.

This message is a reply to:
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RisenLord 
Inactive Member


Message 38 of 206 (158954)
11-12-2004 10:49 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Coragyps
11-12-2004 10:30 PM


In those cases, their hydrogen atoms hydrogen-bond to water molecules, and their nitrogen and/or oxygens form hydrogen bonds with hydrogens on other water molecules.
And no preexisting bonds are broken in the process, I assume........I see. I didn't know that. Thanks for the info. What are the implications of these chemical reactions for or against either of our arguments?
BTW, that little tidbit about amino acids was just a side note, nothing to do with my real argument.

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Replies to this message:
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