I think b*tch is a good example, because while it undoubtedly began as a straightforward semantic curse ("you are of low manners and intelligence and I'd not be surprised to see you copulating in the street or rolling in excrement") it's now almost exclusively a vocal performance. Calling someone a b*tch is, well, calling them a b*tch. Just as sh*t and f*ck, while retaining their original meanings have become all purpose intensifiers.
Our American cursing is rather unimaginative, I think, partly because a large segment of the populace is so easily offended that the same clichd words serve over and over. And they are almost all short, with just a couple of polysyllabic exceptions. Plus they're heavy on the fricatives (if I've got that right) which can be drawn out and performed as a vocal explosion.