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Author Topic:   Smoking Bans
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 1 of 151 (505494)
04-12-2009 7:09 PM


The smoking ban in pubs and other public places seems to have been succesfully implemented in England after some initial opposition.
This follows other similar bans elsewhere around the world, perhaps most notably New York city as well as various locations in Europe.
Is this an essential public health measure or an infringement of individual rights?

Replies to this message:
 Message 2 by Taz, posted 04-12-2009 9:39 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 4 by onifre, posted 04-12-2009 10:30 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 10 by Larni, posted 04-13-2009 5:12 AM Straggler has replied
 Message 23 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-13-2009 12:53 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 52 by Stile, posted 04-15-2009 12:26 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 3 of 151 (505500)
04-12-2009 10:08 PM
Reply to: Message 2 by Taz
04-12-2009 9:39 PM


Legal Limits
When they invent a smokeless cigarette, then it's a public health issue. As long as cigarettes give out smoke, it is an infringement on MY RIGHT to breathe fresh air.
OK.
Is smoking on private property that is not a public space something that should remain legally permissable or not?
For example should it, in your opinion, be legal or illegal to smoke in the home when this results in children being subjected to passive smoke?
Would you consider the law as it currently stands to be about right, not restrictive enough, or too stringent?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 2 by Taz, posted 04-12-2009 9:39 PM Taz has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 6 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 1:24 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 5 of 151 (505505)
04-12-2009 10:52 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by onifre
04-12-2009 10:30 PM


Puff
Hi Oni
My personal opinion is that the law as it currently stands is about right. I think it is a public health issue and that the action recently taken has worked out pretty well. Better than I expected in fact.
Placing further legal restrictions would I think be both impractical and would also arguably require a fairly significant infringement of privacy.
Would you equally reject public marijuana smoking?
How about specified "coffee shops" where legal marijuana is smoked?
I know that's off topic Straggler but I'm curious if marijuana cares with it the same rejection as cigs seem to have.
Not off topic at all as far as I am concerned. And an interesting question.
I think the "coffee shop" culture of Amsterdam works pretty well. We had a less blatantly legal (but in practical terms quite similar) policy in effect in the part of London that I live for a while as a sort of trial. I have only ever smoked those kind of cigarettes and am not a regular by any definition but I quite enjoyed the (all too brief) freedom to do so.
I am not sure how specific "coffee shops" for smoking could be implemented without unduly compromiing the public health issue that the smoking ban is meant to address. After all a main reason cited for the ban was to protect those who work in pubs, bars, clubs, comedy venues etc. etc. I guess not taking a job in a "coffee shop" if you don't want to be subjected to other people's smoke is an obvious answer. But that same argument as applied to clubs and pubs didn't find much favour with unions or politicians..............

This message is a reply to:
 Message 4 by onifre, posted 04-12-2009 10:30 PM onifre has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 14 by onifre, posted 04-13-2009 7:52 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 12 of 151 (505523)
04-13-2009 7:47 AM
Reply to: Message 6 by Taz
04-13-2009 1:24 AM


Re: Legal Limits
Straggler writes:
For example should it, in your opinion, be legal or illegal to smoke in the home when this results in children being subjected to passive smoke?
Common sense.
I was driving to work the other day and I looked over at the car driving next to me. There was a male and female in the front seats. In the back was a baby. Both the adults were smoking with their windows completely closed. How is this not child abuse?
Whilst I am not entirely unsympathetic with the sentiment of your comments I am intrigued as to how you reconcile these two seemingly contradictory conclusions?
You have stated that smoking in the home where children are present should be a matter of common sense and not law, but smoking in ones car with children is something that you seem to strongly feel should be criminalised.
Are both ones home and ones car not equally private personal spaces?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 6 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 1:24 AM Taz has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 17 by kuresu, posted 04-13-2009 8:21 AM Straggler has replied
 Message 24 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 1:54 PM Straggler has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 13 of 151 (505524)
04-13-2009 7:51 AM
Reply to: Message 10 by Larni
04-13-2009 5:12 AM


Re:
I'm really glad about the ban in England.
From a personal point of view so am I.
It has made a huge difference to not have my clothes and hair infested with the smell of smoke after every pub outing.
Now all I have to worry about is my beery breath giving the game away as to where I have been..........

This message is a reply to:
 Message 10 by Larni, posted 04-13-2009 5:12 AM Larni has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 15 of 151 (505528)
04-13-2009 8:04 AM
Reply to: Message 14 by onifre
04-13-2009 7:52 AM


Re: Puff
BUT, one thing that has worked out here in the states, and may be applicable for the "coffee shops", are cigar bars. No one seems to take issue with these either. They are every where here in Miami due to our large Cuban community and I've seen them work out well in other states.
I would have no problem with designated 'licensed' smoking bars (of any of the sorts of smoking discussed so far) as long as this did not result in more general legal loopholes that could be exploited or the infringment of the rights of those who work in such places.
People have a different opinion of cigar bars and, I think, cigars in general.
This does indeed seem to be true. However I am not sure exactly why?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 14 by onifre, posted 04-13-2009 7:52 AM onifre has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 19 of 151 (505537)
04-13-2009 9:06 AM
Reply to: Message 17 by kuresu
04-13-2009 8:21 AM


Re: Legal Limits
I think taz meant that it is common sense that smoking in the home around children should not be allowed. Or at least, shouldn't be done.
I realise that. But he does not seeem to think that it should be illegal.
Whilst he does also seem to think that more than common sense (i.e. law) is required when it comes to stopping smoking in cars with children.
This, to me, seems contradictory as both are equally personal private spaces. So I don't undestrand the rationale for thinking one should be illegal and the other not.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 17 by kuresu, posted 04-13-2009 8:21 AM kuresu has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by kuresu, posted 04-13-2009 9:17 AM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 20 of 151 (505539)
04-13-2009 9:07 AM
Reply to: Message 16 by onifre
04-13-2009 8:06 AM


Re: Something fucked up from my country.
Perhaps though, people won't want second hand cigarette smoke because of the health issues, but second hand weed, well, that's just cost efficient.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 16 by onifre, posted 04-13-2009 8:06 AM onifre has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 22 of 151 (505544)
04-13-2009 9:39 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by kuresu
04-13-2009 9:17 AM


Re: Legal Limits
Straggler writes:
For example should it, in your opinion, be legal or illegal to smoke in the home when this results in children being subjected to passive smoke?
When Taz answers with "common sense", I read that as it should be common sense that such activities should be illegal. What else would the "common sense" refer to?
Oh. I took it to mean that no it should not be actually illegal and that it should instead be left to the common sense of the parent/carer to not smoke in the home where children are present..
I guess that we need Taz to clarify what he did actually mean.
Let's look closely at what he wrote above this answer. He says that having sex in the home is clearly quite okay, that it is legal to do. Having sex in front of children is (or at least, should be; I'm not familiar with chicago/Ill law) illegal. This entire answer he calls "common sense".
He then answers your question about smoking in the home around kids with "common sense", thus suggesting a link between his first and second answer. He even suggests such a link with the phrase "catch my drift?"
I'm fairly positive that Taz thinks this. However, since I can't actually read his mind, I qualified the statement.
I don't see the contradiction you do.
Fair enough. If your interpretation of Taz's response is correct then Taz is indeed not being inconsistent and I will stand corrected on that point.
However if it is being proposed by Taz that the current law should be extended to banning smoking in the home under certain circumstances (i.e. when children are present) then I think that opens up another area of fairly contentious questions regarding both privacy and the practicality of enforcement.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 21 by kuresu, posted 04-13-2009 9:17 AM kuresu has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 27 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 2:06 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 26 of 151 (505557)
04-13-2009 2:04 PM
Reply to: Message 23 by New Cat's Eye
04-13-2009 12:53 PM


Re: The law goes too far
I think its bullshit that according to the law (here in illinois)somebody can't open up a bar that allows smoking if they want to.
I am inclined to partially agree. Having designated smoking bars that are licensed exceptions to the otherwise universal ban in public places seems like a fair compromise to me.
I think this was rejected here because of legal complications pertaining to the health rights of bar staff in such establishments. Perhaps further complicated by the fact that staff of many British pubs reside on the pub premises (meaning that if the pub was given a license as a smoking bar and the staff objected they would lose both their job and their place of residence).
However I may well be speculating out of my arse here as frankly I am unclear as to exactly why this was rejected in favour of a blanket ban.
If people don't want to be in a smoky bar, then don't go to the bars that allow smoking.
Before the ban here there was little choice as all pubs and bars were the smoke filled, sore throat inducing, havens of nicotine addicts.
The general consensus (he says having taken no census from those other than his close friends and family) is that things are much better now and, looking back, I am not sure how I put up with the previous situation (although obviously I did)
I also think its funny when people bitch about smoking and the air while they stand on the sidewalk next to bumper to bumper traffic breathing in car exhaust
As a habitual cyclist in one of the biggest, busiest and most polluted cities in the world I don't find it all funny. But don't get me on my high horse (or 'all terrain mountain bike' to be more exact) on that particular subject........

This message is a reply to:
 Message 23 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-13-2009 12:53 PM New Cat's Eye has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 37 by New Cat's Eye, posted 04-13-2009 3:56 PM Straggler has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 29 of 151 (505561)
04-13-2009 2:28 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by Taz
04-13-2009 2:06 PM


Re: Legal Limits
Again I have some sympathy with the examples that you cite.
Lines must be drawn and the law must reflect those lines. No-one, especially not I, is denying that.
But these things are inherently arbitrary to some degree as it becomes impossible to rationalise completely what should and should not be legal.
But then what about the privacy of your own home, you may wonder? I've responded to cases where the drunk parents almost killed their kids through reckless and even criminal actions. And then their lawyers had the guts to blame the alcohol instead of reckless conduct.
You previously cited having sex in the privacy of your own home but in front of children as something that should be illegal. I would agree.
You cite negligence or even criminal misconduct against children as a result of alcohol abuse as something that should be illegal. I would agree.
Just to be absoluetly clear - Are you saying that smoking in the privacy of ones home when children are present should also be illegal?
Regarding practicality of enforcement. Just because it's hard to enforce doesn't mean we shouldn't have a law against it.
In the interests of childrens health should we have legalised dietary requirements to be administered to children by parents? E.g. maximum levels of calorific intake, fat, salt etc.?
By the same logic you apply to smoking at home should there be laws regarding these issues given that obesity is one of the major health epidemics in the Western world and in particualr the US?
Should we have a legal limit on the number of hours a child can watch TV per day?
Should there be a legal minimum stipulated as to the amount of physical exercise a child should undertake per day?
Should there be a legal limit on the amount of time parents can spend on internet debate sites in order to ensure that their kids are not neglected?
Sould all harmful practises be illegal? How do we determine which should and which should not?
How would you suggest we go about preventing a meth cook and addict from getting their kids hooked on meth?
By making such practises illegal and enforcing the law as far as is practically possible.
The point is where is the line that we draw regarding that which we socially frown upon and that which we make illegal?
You seem to be sugesting that this is a black and white open and shut case. But it isn't.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 2:06 PM Taz has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by Rahvin, posted 04-13-2009 2:58 PM Straggler has replied
 Message 44 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 6:18 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 30 of 151 (505562)
04-13-2009 2:43 PM
Reply to: Message 28 by Rahvin
04-13-2009 2:22 PM


Re: Legal Limits
You make some excellent points.
Why should you be able to smoke in the privacy of your own home in the presence of a child when you're not permitted to keep other toxic chemicals in the privacy of your own home in the presence of a child?
If a parent who eats a high fat, high carb, high sugar diet devoid of vitamins and minerals also inflicts this diet upon their children should this also be illegal? How do we legalise against such practises? Should we legailise against such practises?
By the logic of your argument, as I understand it, the answer must be 'yes'.
It seems to me that smokers are maintaining a double standard. "Tobacco is okay because I like it," and so somehow the simple idea that toxic chemicals and fumes should be kept out of public places and away from children somehow gains an unfounded and arbitrary exception when it comes to tobacco smoke.
Personally I am not a smoker and never have been but I remain unconvinced that making smoking in the home under any circumstances illegal is either practically possible or in principle desirable.
I am not a conservative anti-government interventionalist by any stretch of the imagination but, as imperfect as it is, I feel that health eduction and the changing of social attitudes is a better way to tackle this issue.
However I did originally ask the question because I am unsure of the exact reasoning behind my opinions. As such I am open to argument either way.
Special pleading anyone?
Unless ALL potentially harmful activities are to be outlawed I think special pleading of one sort or another is inevitable. The fact is that laws are necessarily arbitrary to a degree as we exist in a non black and white, non perfectly rational, reality of humanity.
The question is on what basis the special pleading is made and how valid we can subjectively but collectively deem that special pleading to be.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 28 by Rahvin, posted 04-13-2009 2:22 PM Rahvin has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 33 by Rahvin, posted 04-13-2009 3:17 PM Straggler has replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 34 of 151 (505571)
04-13-2009 3:26 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by Rahvin
04-13-2009 2:58 PM


Re: Legal Limits
It's definitely good to point out that some sort of dividing line needs to be set between what is and is not allowed, while still respecting the rights of parents to (mostly) raise their children as they see fit.
The inevitable problem with such lines is that they are necessarily arbitrary to some extent. Reason and rationality can define the boundaries to some degree but the exact location of the line will ultimately be a matter of personal opinion. Opinion depending on the relative importance one places on 'freedom' and 'individual responsibility' as opposed to the collective need to limit such freedoms in the interests of "society" and those individuals in society who do not have the capacity to forge their own destiny (i.e. dependent children in this case)
We all agree that a line is required. But my point is that there is no entirely rational position that this 'line' must logically inhabit.
Based on both our previous contributions on EvC I suspect that you and I would broadly agree on the rough position of such a line in most examples...........
I would say that childhood obesity should be addressed legally. Not necessarily to the point of giving mandatory dietary restrictions (since not every child's body will be identical), but to the point of mandating that parents make a reasonable effort to avoid and combat obesity int heir children. Perhaps a mandatory trip to the doctor's office for a dietary assessment if school officials notice that a child is of an unhealthy weight, followed by ensuring that the parent(s) follow up on the doctor's instructions in a reasonable attempt to cambat obesity.
The absence of a law that follows a similar line of reasoning does not invalidate that line of reasoning. It simply means that perhaps the law should address childhood obesity as well.
And I would agree to a large extent.
Perhaps we could make such regular checkups compulsory for all children and include lung analysis (if such a thing is medically possible) to determine whether or not children are being adversely affcted by smoking parents?
Would this cross the line of "personal freedom" in your opinion? I think many would deem that it does.
Straggler writes:
Should we have a legal limit on the number of hours a child can watch TV per day?
Television watching does not seem to be linked to a real health risk - or at least not one that I'm aware of.
No. Fair point. I am taking an example derived from mass media hysteria rather than evidenced research. Bad example on my part.
Straggler writes:
Should there be a legal minimum stipulated as to the amount of physical exercise a child should undertake per day?
I would think that combating childhood obesity by a mechanism of reporting weight issues followed by mandatory compliance with the orders of a doctor if and when weight becomes a problem is a more reasonable solution, as it minimized intrusion into the privacy of the family while still addressing the issue, all while remaining relatively enforceable.
Why wait until there is a definite problem? If prevention is superior to treatment then why not regular compulsory medical checks for all kids to seek indications of potential problems and to tackle the root causes of such problems before there is an actual problem?
Isn't this a superior answer in purely rational and medical terms?
Whilst it may be more rational and medically superior is it right?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by Rahvin, posted 04-13-2009 2:58 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 35 of 151 (505572)
04-13-2009 3:40 PM
Reply to: Message 33 by Rahvin
04-13-2009 3:17 PM


Clarification
Straggler writes:
Personally I am not a smoker and never have been but I remain unconvinced that making smoking in the home under any circumstances illegal is either practically possible or in principle desirable.
I do not claim that smoking in the home should be illegal "under any circumstances."
Sorry this was unclear on my part. I was not suggesting that you think smoking in the home should be illegal under all circumstances.
Rather I meant that legally prohibiting smoking in the privacy of ones home in general, including those circumstances where children are present, is both arguably impractical and undesirable from a privacy/freedom point of view.
See my post to your other response for answers to the child obesity comparison etc.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 33 by Rahvin, posted 04-13-2009 3:17 PM Rahvin has not replied

  
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 45 of 151 (505585)
04-13-2009 6:27 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by Taz
04-13-2009 6:18 PM


Re: Legal Limits
Straggler writes:
Sould all harmful practises be illegal? How do we determine which should and which should not?
Common sense.
Whose common sense? Yours? Mine? Somebody elses?
Straggler writes:
The point is where is the line that we draw regarding that which we socially frown upon and that which we make illegal?
You seem to be sugesting that this is a black and white open and shut case. But it isn't.
But it is black and white open and shut case.
Is it?
What counts as a "child"? Why?
What counts as the "home"? Why?
What counts as "common sense"? Why?
Simple question. Do you or do you not agree that children, particularly babies and toddlers, shouldn't be forced to breathe in cigarette smoke? Seems pretty black and white to me.
Answer the questions above and we will see how simple the question really is.
Answer the questions above and we will see how much you and I actually disagree.
We might also be able to ascertain how difficult or possible this agreement (or otherwise) is possible to transcribe into meaningful laws.
As previously stated I remain open to argument on this.......

This message is a reply to:
 Message 44 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 6:18 PM Taz has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 47 by Taz, posted 04-13-2009 7:54 PM Straggler has replied

  
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