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Author Topic:   Underlying Philosophy
Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 5 of 577 (553309)
04-02-2010 5:48 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by sac51495
04-02-2010 5:06 PM


Evolution of Brains?
To be more specific, does the starting point for atheism account for all the abstract entities that we know are present, such as the laws of logic, morals, ethics, and other such entities. Further, how could these entities arise in a universe that is not governed by God?
So, the basic question is: from where did abstract entities arise, and why do you believe in these entities?
Entities seems to be the wrong word if we are talking about logic, morality etc. but I think I get what you mean.
I guess the short answer is that human concepts of things like logic and morality are the result of human brains evolving in the natural world. The universe (esp at the macroscopic scale we experience it) seems to operate in a consistent and logical manner. We need to be able to think logically to understand that world around us in even the most basic sense. What would an illogical world look like and how could a thinking creature survive in it? I am not even sure we can imagine such a thing really.
The evolutionary origins of morality are similarly rooted in having evolved in the natural world. The natural world consisting of our fellow humans and our evolution as a social species.
Is this the sort of thing you meant?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 1 by sac51495, posted 04-02-2010 5:06 PM sac51495 has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 21 by sac51495, posted 04-02-2010 10:58 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 10 of 577 (553317)
04-02-2010 6:17 PM
Reply to: Message 9 by Rahvin
04-02-2010 6:10 PM


Origins Of Logic
You covered morality but I am interested to know your thoughts on the origins of logic (or I would say - the origins of the human concept of logic). Which was the other "entity" mentioned specifically in the OP aside from morality.

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 Message 9 by Rahvin, posted 04-02-2010 6:10 PM Rahvin has replied

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 81 of 577 (553449)
04-03-2010 5:08 AM
Reply to: Message 21 by sac51495
04-02-2010 10:58 PM


Re: Evolution of Brains?
What laws of logic were used to come to the conclusion that we must use laws of logic in our world?
But I am not saying that the development of logic as a concept was logically decided upon. That would be circular.
I am saying it evolved in response to the apparent logicality of the world around us.
Seriously - If the world wasn't logical in any way, if logical contradictions happily abounded all around us in the macroscopic reality we exist in, do you think our concept of logic would be any different?
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 155 of 577 (555671)
04-14-2010 8:49 PM
Reply to: Message 146 by RAZD
04-13-2010 8:58 PM


Perhaps you made a false presupposition....
RAZD writes:
Ah so you assume that your belief is true, rather than deduce it from evidence. In logic this is known as begging the question:
Much the same as the baseless assumption that gods are "unknowable" then.
RAZD writes:
The deist believes that god/s is/are essentially unknowable, that all evidence points to the way the natural world functions as created, and all we can understand is how it works.
RAZD writes:
This is what your presupposition amounts to: pretending that your faith\belief is validated by your presupposition that your faith\belief is true.
Perhaps you made a false presupposition.
Well quite........
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 146 by RAZD, posted 04-13-2010 8:58 PM RAZD has replied

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 Message 158 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:03 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 159 of 577 (555952)
04-16-2010 1:36 PM
Reply to: Message 158 by RAZD
04-15-2010 7:03 PM


Glass Houses
So, are you contesting my presuppositions? Or are you agreeing that sac51495's presupposition/s is/are useless and logically flawed?
I am simply pointing out that people in glass houses should be careful where it is they remove their underpants.
Do you disagree with those presuppositions? A simple yes or no will suffice at this time.
Yes - The presupposition of yours that I find incoherent is the one that you have not included here.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 158 by RAZD, posted 04-15-2010 7:03 PM RAZD has replied

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 Message 160 by RAZD, posted 04-16-2010 8:03 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 161 of 577 (556245)
04-18-2010 1:13 PM
Reply to: Message 160 by RAZD
04-16-2010 8:03 PM


Seeking Clarification
Straggler writes:
Yes - The presupposition of yours that I find incoherent is the one that you have not included here.
Ah, you mean the stuff in your imagination that you keep making up about my arguments.
No I mean the supposition that you seem too embarressed to actually unambiguously state outright. But that also seems to underlie a great deal of your thinking. Consider the following:
RAZD writes:
The deist believes that god/s is/are essentially unknowable, that all evidence points to the way the natural world functions as created, and all we can understand is how it works.
RAZD writes:
What is the objective reality of a god that is undetectable? Further, if one believes that god is unknowable, how could one expect to have any way of determining whether or not the terms "objective reality" applied or not. Message 368
RAZD writes:
An obvious corollary is that there are many elements of reality that we are unable to sense, being limited as we are to 5 senses. Message 393
All of which suggest that you are operating under the presupposition that there is a whole realm of non-empirical reality in which gods exist.
If not - then my bad. But all I ask for is a frank and unambiguous clarification on what your position actually is on such matters. As opposed to your usual tactic of relentlessly stating what it isn't.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 160 by RAZD, posted 04-16-2010 8:03 PM RAZD has replied

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 Message 163 by RAZD, posted 04-18-2010 7:30 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 170 of 577 (556387)
04-19-2010 2:35 PM
Reply to: Message 163 by RAZD
04-18-2010 7:30 PM


Re: Seeking Clarification
Yes I didn't think that a "frank and unambiguous clarification" would be forthcoming. One lives in hope.
No it is not a presupposition
No doubt in much the same way that your subjective evidence arguments have "NOTHING" to do with your deistic arguments. Message 402. Despite the fact that you had to later admit that in fact they do.
Curiously it has nothing to do with this thread topic that I can see.
There is no underlying philosophy behind atheism in general. As has been stated and explained many times here. But most atheists here would probably be united in opposing the assumption that there exists a non-empirical but potentially objective realm of reality. There lies a commonality even if not a philosophy as such.
RAZD writes:
The deist believes that god/s is/are essentially unknowable, that all evidence points to the way the natural world functions as created, and all we can understand is how it works.
RAZD writes:
What is the objective reality of a god that is undetectable? Further, if one believes that god is unknowable, how could one expect to have any way of determining whether or not the terms "objective reality" applied or not. Message 368
RAZD writes:
An obvious corollary is that there are many elements of reality that we are unable to sense, being limited as we are to 5 senses. Message 393
Your carefully worded and characteristically unedifying posts on this subject not withstanding of course.
Then you only look foolish on one thread.
Pfffft. I can look as foolish as I choose in as many threads as I choose. As can you.
Edited by Straggler, : No reason given.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 163 by RAZD, posted 04-18-2010 7:30 PM RAZD has seen this message but not replied

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 Message 172 by nwr, posted 04-19-2010 3:20 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 185 of 577 (556592)
04-20-2010 1:15 PM
Reply to: Message 172 by nwr
04-19-2010 3:20 PM


Re: Seeking Clarification
I expect that those who are platonist mathematicians might disagree with that.
Well if anyone wants to say that their god exists in much the same way that a perfect circle exists I for one won't stand in their way.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 172 by nwr, posted 04-19-2010 3:20 PM nwr has replied

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 Message 186 by nwr, posted 04-20-2010 1:20 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 187 of 577 (556603)
04-20-2010 1:36 PM
Reply to: Message 186 by nwr
04-20-2010 1:20 PM


Re: Seeking Clarification
Straggler writes:
Well if anyone wants to say that their god exists in much the same way that a perfect circle exists I for one won't stand in their way.
Nwr writes:
I'm not sure, but that might apply to deism.
Maybe in some cases. It depends which deist we are talking about I guess. In the case of our resident faith based agnostic with his much publicised deistic opinion it would only apply if perfect circles are capable of creating the universe and it's physical laws.

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Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 292 of 577 (562623)
05-31-2010 2:11 PM
Reply to: Message 288 by tesla
05-31-2010 1:15 PM


Re: It reverts back to the evidence
You do however have to have a question before you can apply the scientific method.
How about:
"Did God create man or did man create god?"
As the question to consider?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 288 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 1:15 PM tesla has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 293 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 3:56 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


(1)
Message 296 of 577 (562638)
05-31-2010 4:16 PM
Reply to: Message 293 by tesla
05-31-2010 3:56 PM


Re: It reverts back to the evidence
Straggler writes:
How about: "Did God create man or did man create god?" As the question to consider?
Tesla writes:
Isn't this a question we have all asked?
It seems to me that most never get beyond asking whether or not science can disprove the existence of god rather than considering any evidence that the concept of god was invented by humanity.
Had i not asked it, i would have remained happy just hanging out getting drunk being a general dick to everyone i know and a violent crap of a man useless to society.
Well that may be your experience. But I suggest that there are plenty of dicks who have asked that question and plenty of decent people who think such questions rather pointless. I don't think you will find much correlation between the two. I would further sugggest you are extrapolating your personal experience unjustifiably.
So looking at the difference of more educated now, vs ignorant, and starting at that question, I would say it is relevent.
I personally think it is an intellectually interesting and socially relevant question. But again I think you are extrapolating your own highly subjective experience as to the personal effects of asking such questions too far.

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 Message 293 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 3:56 PM tesla has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 297 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 4:32 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 299 of 577 (562645)
05-31-2010 4:51 PM
Reply to: Message 297 by tesla
05-31-2010 4:32 PM


Re: It reverts back to the evidence
Straggler writes:
It seems to me that most never get beyond asking whether or not science can disprove the existence of god rather than considering any evidence that the concept of god was invented by humanity.
I don't Know a single christian who has not questioned their faith. Not if they are honest. The question your wanting people to ask is one they already have asked in most cases. So they answered it for themselves. Some to faith. Some to loss of faith.
Its not a scientific question.
Whether or not there is scientific evidence favouring god as a human invention is of course a scientific question. Why wouldn't it be? People may choose to ignore or deny that evidence because it conflicts with their faith. They may even assert that science can say nothing at all on this question because they fear the answers. Bot none of this means there isn't an evidence based answer to be had.
Why should it NOT be asked?
Why should what "NOT be asked"?

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 Message 297 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 4:32 PM tesla has replied

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 Message 300 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 5:03 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 301 of 577 (562649)
05-31-2010 5:15 PM
Reply to: Message 300 by tesla
05-31-2010 5:03 PM


Re: It reverts back to the evidence
Straggler originally writes:
It seems to me that most never get beyond asking whether or not science can disprove the existence of god rather than considering any evidence that the concept of god was invented by humanity.
Straggler writes:
Whether or not there is scientific evidence favouring god as a human invention is of course a scientific question. Why wouldn't it be?
The argument will end in a tie between, God was with man in the beginning until man messed up, and those who say man was amazed at the heavens and made God up.
Why? If the evidence is entirely one sided.
It's not provable Where the concept started.
And so you you fall back on the inability to disprove the existence of god exactly as predicted. What can be proven? Why do we need to prove anything? Why, if the evidence strongly favours human invention over the actual existence of god, would we not legitimately draw that conclusion?
We CAN examine the concept from now with the agenda to be "knowing the truth".
How can you "know the truth"? If we only know what we can prove we know nothing at all.
All you can do is seek the best, most objectively evidenced, answers and work on the basis that they are the closest approximation to reality available.
Bertrand Russel Writes:
quote:
"To my mind the essential thing is that one should base one's arguments upon the kind of grounds that are accepted in science, and one should not regard anything that one accepts as quite certain, but only as probable in a greater or a less degree. Not to be absolutely certain is, I think, one of the essential things in rationality".

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 Message 300 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 5:03 PM tesla has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 302 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 6:08 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 303 of 577 (562666)
05-31-2010 6:46 PM
Reply to: Message 302 by tesla
05-31-2010 6:08 PM


Re: It reverts back to the evidence
If you have a time machine I'd love to know. But how can we do anything but speculate such a question?
So evidence based enquiry can tell us nothing about the past?
Because it does not strongly favor human invention. its a speculative question.
Anthropology, sociology, psychology, history - These areas of evidence based investigation can tell us nothing about the sort of questions mankind is prone to asking and the sort of answers mankind is prone to inventing?
Not exactly true. Bertrand Russel either intentional or not, makes a statement here that can be a potential hazard to the growth of science. It is one thing to suggest that what we know now may change, but we must also accept what we know NOW; UNTIL sufficient evidence Say's otherwise.
That is what he is saying.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 302 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 6:08 PM tesla has replied

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 Message 304 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 7:36 PM Straggler has replied

Straggler
Member (Idle past 95 days)
Posts: 10333
From: London England
Joined: 09-30-2006


Message 305 of 577 (562750)
06-01-2010 9:12 AM
Reply to: Message 304 by tesla
05-31-2010 7:36 PM


Those Who Ignore History Are Destined To Repeat It
Straggler writes:
So evidence based enquiry can tell us nothing about the past?
We do not think the same way as our ancestors did.
So you think we are psychologically incomparable to our ancestors? If you actually look at the evidence rather than just dismiss all relevant evidence on the baseless assumption that any question pertaining to god must be inherently unanswerable then you will see that anthropology, sociology, psychology and history can tell us a great deal about mankind’s need for explanation, meaning and purpose. Both past and present. They can also tell us a great deal about how mankind sets about meeting these needs, the mistakes we are prone to making and the premium placed on making ones beliefs immune from direct refutation at the expense of being accurate or reliable. So remind me what role does god play in your life and on what basis are you asserting that we are unable to question this belief in terms of evidence?
Those who ignore history are destined to repeat it.
Straggler writes:
Anthropology, sociology, psychology, history - These areas of evidence based investigation can tell us nothing about the sort of questions mankind is prone to asking and the sort of answers mankind is prone to inventing?
prone does not mean did.
Once again you fall back on demands for proof which are as pointless and futile as they are irrelevant. Lack of proof either way does nothing to stop us comparing the evidence that favours the conclusion that god was invented by humanity with the evidence that god actually exists. On this question the evidence is entirely one sided
concerning Bertrand Russel; If you interpret him to say : "accept What the data does say". Then i agree with him. But i read it that he almost seem to be putting a clause on the laws and nature of science. that those scientists who teach all science is tentative would favor him. that does an injustice to science. because some science is definite
Can you give me an example of a scientific conclusion that is known with absolute 100% certainty to be true with no shred of tentativity, doubt or philosophical possibility of being incorrect in any way at all?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 304 by tesla, posted 05-31-2010 7:36 PM tesla has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 307 by tesla, posted 06-02-2010 7:07 PM Straggler has replied

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