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Author Topic:   Why should evolution be accepted on authority?
robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 1 of 166 (169753)
12-18-2004 4:59 PM


I've been fiddling with this idea obliquely, and I was wondering if it might be a good topic.
I myself accept evolution "on authority," but can't quite figure out a rationale for this acceptance. It's no good to say, "Well, it's obvious that you are convinced by all the evidence": the evidence itself is being accepted by me on authority.
Definitions:
"to accept on authority"--to believe a proposition because you trust those who give you the information, even though you have no direct access to the evidence.
"no way to access the evidence"--
This doesn't mean it's not physically possible to access it, but that it is impractical.
To read a book is not to access the information directly. It's still secondhand knowledge which we accept on the authority of the author.
Possible contention: Often these specialists we trust (medical doctors,etc.) turn out to be wrong. Some of them, in fact, are crooks. Why shouldn't we be as wary of scientists who study evolution as we are of automotive mechanics? Both are mere "specialists."
In fact [a creationist might argue] most of these scientists are liberal agnostics or atheists who might very well have, consciously or unconsciously, an anti-religious agenda. An insidious bias as a result might infiltrate all their work. If you took a poll of the percentage of "liberals" among university professors, the number would approach 90% [I made the number up, but my personal experience tells me this might be accurate].
Why should we trust such people?
This message has been edited by robinrohan, 12-18-2004 05:00 PM
This message has been edited by robinrohan, 12-19-2004 11:58 AM
This message has been edited by robinrohan, 12-19-2004 11:59 AM
This message has been edited by robinrohan, 12-19-2004 10:44 PM

Replies to this message:
 Message 3 by berberry, posted 12-19-2004 3:48 PM robinrohan has not replied
 Message 4 by Trixie, posted 12-19-2004 3:51 PM robinrohan has replied
 Message 5 by PaulK, posted 12-19-2004 4:56 PM robinrohan has replied
 Message 6 by Parasomnium, posted 12-19-2004 5:13 PM robinrohan has not replied
 Message 11 by Quetzal, posted 12-19-2004 6:40 PM robinrohan has replied
 Message 14 by RAZD, posted 12-19-2004 7:50 PM robinrohan has not replied
 Message 16 by lfen, posted 12-19-2004 8:10 PM robinrohan has not replied
 Message 39 by Lithodid-Man, posted 12-20-2004 5:30 AM robinrohan has replied
 Message 46 by robinrohan, posted 12-20-2004 1:45 PM robinrohan has not replied
 Message 60 by crashfrog, posted 12-20-2004 5:25 PM robinrohan has replied

  
robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 19 of 166 (169961)
12-19-2004 8:59 PM
Reply to: Message 5 by PaulK
12-19-2004 4:56 PM


paulk writes:
Firstly there is a difference between accepting the word of a single scientist over accepting the consensus of the scientific community.
Yes, and by that logic there is a difference between accepting the word of a single Christian (or Muslim, etc.) over accepting the concensus of the Christian community.
This message has been edited by robinrohan, 12-19-2004 08:59 PM
This message has been edited by robinrohan, 12-19-2004 09:00 PM

This message is a reply to:
 Message 5 by PaulK, posted 12-19-2004 4:56 PM PaulK has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 20 by jar, posted 12-19-2004 9:07 PM robinrohan has replied
 Message 35 by PaulK, posted 12-20-2004 2:38 AM robinrohan has not replied

  
robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 21 of 166 (169966)
12-19-2004 9:19 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by jar
12-19-2004 9:07 PM


Jar, my point was that sheer numbers of believers on one side or the other does not solve the problem . . .the Christians would win that battle.

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Replies to this message:
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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 22 of 166 (169968)
12-19-2004 9:36 PM
Reply to: Message 15 by mike the wiz
12-19-2004 8:03 PM


One thought that I had was the matter of consistency. Why is it that we accept all scientific data without any qualms except data that we think disrupts our religious or moral beliefs? We don't have any problem accepting an explanation of how a microwave oven works (which is pretty mysterious). Why should that be any different from TOE?

This message is a reply to:
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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 23 of 166 (169969)
12-19-2004 9:39 PM
Reply to: Message 10 by PaulK
12-19-2004 6:39 PM


Paulk writes:
And in fact it is an argument that some creationists HAVE used.
Yeah, I wasn't sure. I thought it was possible.

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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 24 of 166 (169972)
12-19-2004 9:44 PM
Reply to: Message 17 by Brad McFall
12-19-2004 8:23 PM


Hey, Brad
Tell me some more about your past. I'm interested. I think we might have something in common. But you will have to put it in simple language for me (sorry, but I am what I am).

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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 25 of 166 (169978)
12-19-2004 10:03 PM
Reply to: Message 11 by Quetzal
12-19-2004 6:40 PM


Questral, are not some of the rules you mentioned begging the question? How would a layman know if the evidence was "all the available evidence"? If there is a way to figure such questions out deductively, I would agree. But otherwise . . .

This message is a reply to:
 Message 11 by Quetzal, posted 12-19-2004 6:40 PM Quetzal has replied

Replies to this message:
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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 26 of 166 (169982)
12-19-2004 10:32 PM
Reply to: Message 4 by Trixie
12-19-2004 3:51 PM


Re: Scientists and car mechanics
Trixie writes:
Similarly scientists actually lay out the parts they've looked at - they describe their materials and methods in such a way that anyone who wishes to repeat their work can
This I have doubts about. I don't think we can repeat the work of scientists.

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Replies to this message:
 Message 27 by berberry, posted 12-19-2004 10:35 PM robinrohan has replied

  
robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 28 of 166 (169984)
12-19-2004 10:39 PM
Reply to: Message 27 by berberry
12-19-2004 10:35 PM


Re: Scientists and car mechanics
barberry writes:
If it's the work of a legitimate scientist, it can most certainly be repeated.
I meant in a practical sense.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This message is a reply to:
 Message 27 by berberry, posted 12-19-2004 10:35 PM berberry has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 29 by berberry, posted 12-19-2004 10:44 PM robinrohan has replied

  
robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 30 of 166 (169987)
12-19-2004 10:49 PM
Reply to: Message 29 by berberry
12-19-2004 10:44 PM


Re: Scientists and car mechanics
berberry writes:
practical or not scientific studies and experiments are always repeatable. This is why peer review is both possible and necessary.
They are not repeatable by the layman, which this topic is all about.
What do I care if someone supposedly "repeated" a study? I have no direct evidence of that.
I'm still back to believing on authority or not believing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

This message is a reply to:
 Message 29 by berberry, posted 12-19-2004 10:44 PM berberry has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 31 by berberry, posted 12-19-2004 11:09 PM robinrohan has replied

  
robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 32 of 166 (169991)
12-19-2004 11:16 PM
Reply to: Message 31 by berberry
12-19-2004 11:09 PM


Re: Scientists and car mechanics
berberry writes:
But when basic concepts like evolution are accepted by virtually all reputable scientists . . .
We are not going to win this game, Berberry. There are far more religious people than there are scientists.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 31 by berberry, posted 12-19-2004 11:09 PM berberry has replied

Replies to this message:
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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 41 of 166 (170039)
12-20-2004 8:01 AM
Reply to: Message 39 by Lithodid-Man
12-20-2004 5:30 AM


Re: Question everything
Lithodid-man writes:
So my point is that you should not accept evolution as a fact without looking at the evidence yourself. Part of this might be to read the extensive literature on the subject.
I can read all the literature I want but that in itself will not get me any closer to the physical evidence. If we read a book, we accept the inductive evidence (real life samples) on authority since we have no practical access to those samples. What we can do is to ask ourselves,"Suppose this physical evidence mentioned in this book is real: does that prove the theory sufficiently?"
In other words, we can figure out if the theory makes sense as a theory apart from the evidence, but we still have to accept the evidence on authority.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 39 by Lithodid-Man, posted 12-20-2004 5:30 AM Lithodid-Man has not replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 42 by Dr Jack, posted 12-20-2004 8:09 AM robinrohan has replied
 Message 44 by Wounded King, posted 12-20-2004 9:27 AM robinrohan has replied

  
robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 45 of 166 (170118)
12-20-2004 1:39 PM
Reply to: Message 44 by Wounded King
12-20-2004 9:27 AM


Re: Question everything
Wounded King writes:
I'm not quite clear as to what evidence you think could be reasonably thought of as inaccessible. What evidence is being kept back?
It's not being "kept back"; it's just that in the nature of things the layman cannot access it. It's not very realistic to say that I can go and look at the remains of Lucy. And even if I could, I don't have the training to be able to tell if the claims made about Lucy are valid or not. The only way I could do that would be to become a biological anthropologist. We can't all be researchers in the field of evolution.

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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 46 of 166 (170121)
12-20-2004 1:45 PM
Reply to: Message 1 by robinrohan
12-18-2004 4:59 PM


A coincidence
This morning, after writing this up, I went to work (I teach English at a community college), and I was listening to a conversation between two other teachers. One, an economics teacher, was saying to someone that there really wasn't much proof for evolution; it was mostly speculation, he said. Presumably the economics teacher was reasonably well-educated. You have to have at least a Master's degree to teach there.
Just goes to show how widespread this idea is that there is no real proof for evolution.

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 Message 1 by robinrohan, posted 12-18-2004 4:59 PM robinrohan has not replied

Replies to this message:
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robinrohan
Inactive Member


Message 47 of 166 (170123)
12-20-2004 1:52 PM
Reply to: Message 38 by Parasomnium
12-20-2004 5:07 AM


Parasomnium writes:
You can literally see imperfect replication happening in nature
Are you talking about the fact that mommas have little babies, and these little babies are not exactly like either their father or their mother? What does this prove?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 38 by Parasomnium, posted 12-20-2004 5:07 AM Parasomnium has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 48 by NosyNed, posted 12-20-2004 1:58 PM robinrohan has replied
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