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Author Topic:   The concept of faith
DominionSeraph
Member (Idle past 4782 days)
Posts: 365
From: on High
Joined: 01-26-2005


Message 46 of 116 (233295)
08-14-2005 11:53 PM
Reply to: Message 45 by Hangdawg13
08-14-2005 8:56 PM


Hangdawg13 writes:
The difference is empirical evidence...
...which things taken on faith don't have as their basis.
All information is either gathered yourself or comes by way of someone else. The latter always has some degree of uncertainty, as people can lie. Now, if the person giving you the information would've been in a position to observe the object/occurrence themselves, and it's judged that there's no probable reason for them to lie, and if it's an ordinary claim, then the probability that the information is accurate is high enough that I wouldn't call it 'faith'. It's a very reasonable trust.
Now, when you start getting into 'a friend of a friend', or if there's a probable reason for your source to be lying, or if it's an extraordinary claim, the distance between the empirical evidence and you is simply to great. Now the basis is simply an unwarranted trust, and that's faith.
Hangdawg13 writes:
I don't agree with solipsism either, but how do you "break through the boundary" to make something absolutely 100% certain without faith?
By recognizing that even though it puts forth a proposition with an indeterminable truth value, it can be determined that the truth value is irrelevant.

This message is a reply to:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4045
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 7.4


Message 47 of 116 (233409)
08-15-2005 12:45 PM
Reply to: Message 20 by Highlander
08-12-2005 7:19 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
But doesn't that mean scientific evidence? Isn't thsi begging the question somewhat? Athiests believe there is no god based upon their faith that knowlege of a diety, if it does exist, can only be 'proved' via naturalist evidence?
Semantic nitpicking. Evidence is evidence. All atheists need is a reason to believe that there is a deity, and they will believe. As it is, the only "evidence" of any deity's existance is a bunch of old books and some people who believe what the books say. THat's not evidence, and so atheists have no reason to conclude that a god exists.
The article your referenced doesn't seem to be a concrete proof of anything. Your blurb mentions the simple cell walls still have complex and 'rather costly biosynthesis'. It really does nothing to explain or definitavely suggest how these complexes first formed or how the support machines for the building and maintence of these walls first formed.
Read it again. It spoke of cells that do not have cell walls, but instead have a primitive barrier - not quite a cell wall, but apparently a precursor.
It seems it is an unsupported belief that it must have happened via purposeless evolution.
Incorrect. Evolution, being a scientific theory, makes certain predictions as to what we should see if its mechanism actually occurs. When we see something like a precursor cell wall, it validates those predictions. We similarly validate the predictions of evolution when we look at vestigial organs, and the different forms of organs that are slightly different in various species but are still the same feature (like mammalian eyes).
Again, what is the evidence life arose from purely natural processes? We have evidence of adaptive behavior and different lines of fossils and such, but surely you don't mean these?
My evidence is the spontaneous formation of amino acids in a laboratory recreating the conditions of the early Earth. This suggests that it is entirely likely that life could spontaneously form, first in the form of a self-replicating molecule, and eventually developing into a true single-celled organism through the process of evolution.
Since there is NO evidence of the supernatural existing, and there IS evidence that suggests abiogenesis was possible, the latter is the more probable, and Occams Razor cuts out the former.
I think invoking the supernatural to pigeonhole any notion that a god exists is a little misleading. Before we could measure and detect electro-magnetic forces, did they exist?
Of course it did - and we saw EVIDENCE of such a force in the form of the compass, or lodestones. People saw but did not yet understand.
The difference is that thus far there is not magical "force" or whatever to suggest that a deity may exist. It's not that we don't understand something, as was the case with electromagnetism, there is simply nothing there to investigate.
Is the theory of all mass infinately compressed into a point of singularity scientific? It is based on the scientific observation that the universe is expanding?
Um...Yes.
Basically, this is what design theorists are proposing: That observable and testable qualities of intelligence can be detected in life's most basic structures. Please show me where any of them appeal to the supernatural in making their inferences.
The fact that an inteliigence guiding evolution while somehow remaining unseen and undetectable even in cases where we directly observe evolution in progress is like proposing that magic fairies do it when we aren't looking.
The real evidence is that intelligent design is bunk - many organisms, including humans, have such horrible "design" flaws that any designer would have to have been an idiot. We breathe through the same tube that we eat with - meaning we can easily choke on our food. Our appendix is a completely useless organ that actually poses a high risk of infection, and can kill if it is not removed. Our eyes are horribly inefficient and poorly "designed" compared to certain birds, and even some aquatixc species - certain parts of our eyes are actually backwards.
I could go on if needed, but this thread isn't about ID. I think this is enough to show that no deity is required, and if a deity DID directly design every species, he did a horrible job on quite a few of them.
Again, what is the evidence to the contrary for abiogenesis? Where has any scientist shown that say, amino acids produced in a controlled experiment could form into highly specialized structures which contain information for self-replication?
That's not what the experiment was set up to confirm. The experiment was only intended to show that the building blocks themselves could have been present - meaning abiogenesis should be possible.
Harvard is now setting up a new department for the specific study of abiogenesis - perhaps we'll see more experiments along these lines soon.
I see a lot of speculation, but precious little in the way of evidence.
You mean with religion? That's what I see, too.
Of course, the lack of evidence is exactly WHY atheism exists in the first place - if there is NO evidence, and no observable reason to believe in something, then such belief is irrational.

Every time a fundy breaks the laws of thermodynamics, Schroedinger probably kills his cat.

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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4045
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 7.4


Message 48 of 116 (233412)
08-15-2005 12:50 PM
Reply to: Message 25 by Highlander
08-12-2005 11:32 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
You typed these words. QED
No, YOU typed them.
quote:
However, it doesn't say anything about probability. Moreover, it just reinforces what we already know: Life minus the ghost yields water and minerals.
Remember now?
There is a difference between what is possible and what is probable, no?
Moreover, that amino acids can be produced in laboratory replications of 'completely natural circumstances' is a far cry from arranging these fragile proteins into something functional for life, isn't it?
Something that has shown to BE possible is more likely than something that has not. No deity has provided evidence that it exists, but we have evidence that the building blocks of life can form on their own.
And it's not that different. We aren't talking about the spontaneous formation of a cingle-celled organism becuase certain amino acids just happen to line up right. That's not what abiogenesis proposes. Abiogenesis proposes that amino acids combined to form a very simple self-replicating molecule. Through errors in replication (ie, mutation), and natural selection, these self-replicating molecules eventually evolved into a singel-celled organism.

Every time a fundy breaks the laws of thermodynamics, Schroedinger probably kills his cat.

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hoaryhead 
Inactive Member


Message 49 of 116 (238338)
08-29-2005 3:48 PM


Faith Unseen and Accomplished
To the Forum;
When I was a young boy the Protestant churches taught;
"Jesus lives today -- on earth."
Matthew Poole, Matthew Henry, Andrew Fausset, George Croly, Alexander Campbell, Robert Milligan, William Hurte, B. W. Johnson, and finally Halley's Bible Handbook, 1944; all stated belief in this fact.
But today we have Preterism (God in First Century only), and Premillennialism (God in future only), and the Pope is a "Big-gapper"; teaching most of Revelation is confined to the First Century, but also including an End of Time Armageddon and Resurrection.
So then, this contrast between the Liviung God and the dead god is historically documented.
"Assuredly I say to you, except a man be born out of water and of Spirit he cannot enter the kingdom of God" - Jn 3.5.
I believed these words, "Spirit unseen", and was dipped for forgiveness of sins.
"If anyone lacks wisdom let him ask of God who gives liberally to all and upbraids not" - Jas 1.5.
"Here is the mind which has wisdom: The 7 Heads are 7 Mountains (Kingdoms) on which the Woman (Great Prostitute; Babylon) sits" - Rev 17.9.
So then, this is the 7-headed Beast on which the Woman sat.
These Heads went the way of all flesh; and the Woman (Babylon) went the way of all flesh (meaning to die); and they are all recorded in all encyclopedias.
I had prayed for the Spirit of Wisdom, concerning this verse; and the Lord Jesus sent it. And, B. W. Johnson, 1891, and I agree on the interpretation.
Egypt (Ex.), Assyria (Isa.), Babylon (Jer.), Persia (Dan.), Greece (Dan.), Rome (Mt.), Eastern Rome (Dan. 11; Rev 17), Babylon (1870; see: "Italy" in encyclopedia; and Rev. 18).
So then, faith in the unseen Spirit of the Wisdom of God was sent to my mind.
And, this is a glorious experience.
hoaryhead

  
Physrho
Inactive Member


Message 50 of 116 (239008)
08-31-2005 1:25 PM
Reply to: Message 13 by Chiroptera
08-12-2005 5:24 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
I believe Abiogenesis is a faith. Is it not?

This message is a reply to:
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Replies to this message:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4045
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 7.4


Message 51 of 116 (239016)
08-31-2005 1:39 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by Physrho
08-31-2005 1:25 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
I believe Abiogenesis is a faith. Is it not?
Abiogenesis is a hypothesis, an educated guess based on observed data. Life exists, but it didn't always exist. Abiogenesis is a naturalistic explanation for this. Some experimentation has been done that supports the idea that abiogenesis is possible - the creation of amino acids from a laboratory simulation of early Earth conditions. Further research is being done on the subject, and hopefully we will know for sure whether abiogenesis is a valid description or not.
This is entirely different from "faith." It's testable and falsifiable., and is based on observations and evidence, not blind supposition and stubborn adherance to an idea despite evidence to the contrary.

Every time a fundy breaks the laws of thermodynamics, Schroedinger probably kills his cat.

This message is a reply to:
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Physrho
Inactive Member


Message 52 of 116 (239037)
08-31-2005 2:16 PM
Reply to: Message 50 by Physrho
08-31-2005 1:25 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
First How do we know what the early conditions of the earth were truely like? Secondly, We have found fossils of living cells dated to be close to 3.8 billion years old. This is simply Amazing according to the "Nobel laureate, organic chemist, and leader in origin of life studies, Christain de Duve, in his excelant book, "Tour of a Living Cell." " If you equate the probability of the birth of a bacteria cell to chance assembly of atoms, eternity will not suffice to produce one... The speed at which evolution started moving once it discovered the right track, so to speak, and apparently autocatalytic manner by which it accelerated are truely astonishing.... [Yet] chance and chance alone did it all. But this is not, as some would have it, the whole answer, for chance did not operate in a vaccum. It operated in a universe governed by orderly laws and made of matter endowed with special properties. These laws and properties are the constraints that shape evolutionary roulette and restrict numbers that can turn up.... Faced with the enormous sum of lucky draws behind the success of the evolutionary game, one may legitimately wonder to what extent this success is actually written in to the fabric of the universe." "(1)
In my opinion, He suggests that there is a uniqueness about our universe. He also implies that life was actually programmed into our universe. And I ask the question: is he suggeting that there might be more that just chance that anything exists at all? After all, even chance needs something to work with.
(1) Gerald Schroeder, "The Hidden Face of God"
pg.51-52
This message has been edited by Physrho, 08-31-2005 02:22 PM

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Replies to this message:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4045
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 7.4


Message 53 of 116 (239044)
08-31-2005 2:29 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Physrho
08-31-2005 2:16 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
First How do we know what the early conditions of the earth were truely like?
We know the chemical composition of our planet. By observing other planets and the mineral composition of rocks dated to the appropriate times, we have a pretty good model of the early Earth and its chemical makeup.
The rest of your post shows that you really don't understand what abiogenesis claims. A bacterial cell did not simply form out of its constituent atoms from pure chance. That's silly.
The chemical makeup of the Earth allowed amino acids to form, as has been shown in the laboratory. Abiogenesis postulates that eventually these amino acids could form proteins, and eventually a very simple self-replicating molecule, something like a primitive version of RNA. Through imperfect self-replication, small differences surfaced in each subsequent generation, eventually eveolving into the fists virus-like organisms (virus-like in their simplicity and composition, not their dependance on existing cells for reproduction), and from there into the first true single-celled organism.
Abiogenesis really stops at the spontaneous formation of the first self-replicating molecule. The rest is evolution.
Abiogenesis doe not postulate that a cell spontaneously formed from some chemical soup. You're right - the cnaces of that happening are so miniscule as to be impossible. But the formation of a self-replicating molecule from constituent amino acids is not unreasonable, and is really all that abiogenesis claims.

Every time a fundy breaks the laws of thermodynamics, Schroedinger probably kills his cat.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 52 by Physrho, posted 08-31-2005 2:16 PM Physrho has replied

Replies to this message:
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DominionSeraph
Member (Idle past 4782 days)
Posts: 365
From: on High
Joined: 01-26-2005


Message 54 of 116 (239058)
08-31-2005 3:04 PM
Reply to: Message 52 by Physrho
08-31-2005 2:16 PM


Everything will always look perfect in hindsight, for the past invariably leads to the present. Seeing that it does lead to the present, instead of some hypothetical alternate present, is not evidence of anything; as you MUST see that it leads to the present, and CANNOT see that it leads anywhere else -- as it doesn't.
This message has been edited by DominionSeraph, 08-31-2005 03:15 PM

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Physrho
Inactive Member


Message 55 of 116 (239062)
08-31-2005 3:05 PM
Reply to: Message 53 by Rahvin
08-31-2005 2:29 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
Well, it would require some faith. But the fact is that, there really is no way to know what the earth was really like before life. We can hypothesize all we want. Well If you agree that all things are made of atoms, then I guesss I could say that Christain is telling us that molecular combinations of atoms form acids . So of course you are saying that molecules and chance are responsible for life. What de Duve was trying to say is that its miracules that the universe is so tuned for life. And chance alone cannot account for it. When I say tuned the question of 'by who?' comes into mind. Now another problem comes into the picture that has to be accounted for before we can even consider life. ATP-adenosine triphosphate, is designed to power all cells. All life uses ATP as it's power source. Nature, it seems, has developed a complex way of keeping our bodies running. Yet it actually takes ATP to make ATP. To power the combustion of food into ATP it actually takes ATP to power it. It's like the Chicken and the Egg. So when the first living molecule popped into existance, it would have had a fully complete ATP system to maintain life. Yet this information among other comlexities needed for life must have been in place before life.
This message has been edited by Physrho, 08-31-2005 03:11 PM

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Replies to this message:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4045
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 7.4


Message 56 of 116 (239080)
08-31-2005 3:34 PM
Reply to: Message 55 by Physrho
08-31-2005 3:05 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
You didn't read what I said, or didn't understand.
Well, it would some faith. But the fact is that, there really is no way to know what the earth was really like before life. We can hypothesize all we want.
The evidence as to the chemical makeup of the young Earth is frankly not up for debate. Certain rocks date to when the Earth was being formed. Those rocks have a chemical makeup that is representative of the chemical composition of the Earth as a whole at that time. We aren't talking about a hypothesis - modern geology is pretty damned certain about the composition of the young Earth.
Well If you agree that all things are made of atoms, then I guys I could say that Christain is telling us that molecular combinations of atoms form acids . So of course you are saying that molecules and chance are responsible for life.
Yes, but you leave out the most important parts. Attacking a strawman of my argument is a logical fallacy.
What de Duve was trying to say is that its miracules that the universe is so tuned for life. And chance alone cannot account for it.
Prove it. Idle speculation is irrelevant. Incredulity is irrelevant. Only evidence matters, and so far the evidence supports abiogenesis. Further experimentation will either strengthen the hypothesis and turn it into an accepted theory, or falsify it entirely, but the simple statement that "chance cannot account for it" is meaningless.
When I say tuned the question of 'by who?' comes into mind.
Chicken and egg. Which came first, the Universe or Life? Obviously the Universe came first - the processes that gave rise to life are the direct result of the natural laws of the Universe. Life doesn't have to be "tuned" to be well-adapted to its environment - it simply formed based entirely on the laws of that environment.
When you pour water into a glass, it conforms to the glass, but not becuase some entity "tuned" it to fit - it simply conforms to its container based entirely on the natural laws of the universe. One could say that the water is "perfectly adapted" to its surroundings, but that in no way suggests intelligence or intent.
Now another problem comes into the picture that has to be accounted for before we can even consider life. ATP-adenosine triphosphate, is designed to power all cells. All life uses ATP as it's power source. Nature, it seems, has developed a complex way of keeping our bodies running. Yet it actually takes ATP to make ATP. To power the combustion of food into ATP it actually takes ATP to power it. It's like the Chicken and the Egg. So when the first living molecule popped into existance, it would have had a fully complete ATP system to maintain life. Yet this information among other comlexities needed for life must have been in place before life.
Now you demonstrate a lack of understanding. MODERN life uses ATP. Cellular life. But a self-replicating molecule from billions of years ago does not necessarily use the same fuel that modern cells use. You're making an assumption, and that assumption is not necessarily true. ATP could have naturally existed, or the early self-replicating molecule could have used a different compound for energy.
As a matter of fact, this thread discussed the origins of life and ATP a couple of months ago.
Basically, we don't know. That doesn't mean we aren't going to find out. Suggesting that a self-replicating molecule could not have formed becuase there was no life to synthesize ATP requires evidence that life cannot exist without ATP being used as it is today - not simply that it does not currently.
As a matter of fact, here is a paper that discusses a precursor to ATP.

Every time a fundy breaks the laws of thermodynamics, Schroedinger probably kills his cat.

This message is a reply to:
 Message 55 by Physrho, posted 08-31-2005 3:05 PM Physrho has replied

Replies to this message:
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Physrho
Inactive Member


Message 57 of 116 (239088)
08-31-2005 3:46 PM
Reply to: Message 56 by Rahvin
08-31-2005 3:34 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
You accuse me of assumtions when the fact is today, all forms of life use ATP even the simplest to the most complex. Yet You assume that ATP wasn't need to form life. And if Abiogenesis still occurs in the world Then where is it? You also assume that life spontaniously devloped literally out of nothing. It's true that chemists can create acids, but can they cause these acids to organize into DNA and into complex working machines that fully function and produce life? You assume just as much if not more in your faith as I do mine.

This message is a reply to:
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Rahvin
Member
Posts: 4045
Joined: 07-01-2005
Member Rating: 7.4


Message 58 of 116 (239154)
08-31-2005 5:38 PM
Reply to: Message 57 by Physrho
08-31-2005 3:46 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
You accuse me of assumtions when the fact is today, all forms of life use ATP even the simplest to the most complex. Yet You assume that ATP wasn't need to form life.
Well, several researchers agree with me. But the real point is that we don't knowif ATP was even necessary to the proposed self-replicating molecule. That's part of what the researchers are going to try to find out. Your assumption is logical based on the evidence provided by modern life forms, but is note necessarily true of the first self-replicating molecule.
And if Abiogenesis still occurs in the world Then where is it?
Who says it still occurs? I didn't. No scientists I know of claims it still does. The conditions on Earth today are fundamentally different from those when life first formed. That's why we need to simulate those conditions in a laboratory, instead of just watching it happen.
You also assume that life spontaniously devloped literally out of nothing.
No, I assume that it may be possible that a chemical reaction took place that formed a self-replicating molecule, and the chain reaction of replication eventually developed into what we call life today. There is no "nothing" in that statement, only pre-existing chemicals in a suitable environment for a specific chemical reaction to take place.
Abiogenesis is certainly far from proven. It's not really a theory yet, just a hypothesis that seems to fit pretty well. We'll see what happens now that some universities (including Harvard) are devoting more resources specifically to abiogenesis research.
It's true that chemists can create acids, but can they cause these acids to organize into DNA and into complex working machines that fully function and produce life?
That's basically what the researchers at Harvard and other Universities are going to find out. And DNA and complex working machines have little or nothing to do with abiogenesis. All they need to create is a self-replicating molecule that could have formed spontaneously given the conditions present in the young Earth. DNA didn't form until much later in the evolutionary tree, and we still aren't even talking about cells yet. Just a single self-replicating molecule.
You assume just as much if not more in your faith as I do mine.
Faith has nothing to do with this. THis is a scientific hypothesis being tested through research. I think it sounds like a good possible explanation, but that doesn't mean I'm going to claim that it definitely happened. Not before adequate research has been done.
Abiogenesis does not assume - it builds from the known conditions of the young Earth and hypothesizes a possible explanation for the origins of primitive life. Whether that explanation is accurate or not remains to be seen, though the evidence so far supports it.

Every time a fundy breaks the laws of thermodynamics, Schroedinger probably kills his cat.

This message is a reply to:
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ramoss
Member (Idle past 640 days)
Posts: 3228
Joined: 08-11-2004


Message 59 of 116 (239458)
09-01-2005 9:37 AM
Reply to: Message 50 by Physrho
08-31-2005 1:25 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
No, it is not. It is a scientific hypothesis. There is some measure of speculation on it.. but it is based on empirical testing of data.

This message is a reply to:
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ramoss
Member (Idle past 640 days)
Posts: 3228
Joined: 08-11-2004


Message 60 of 116 (239460)
09-01-2005 9:39 AM
Reply to: Message 55 by Physrho
08-31-2005 3:05 PM


Re: Everyone has faith, including atheists
What do you by 'know'?? As was pointed out, the chemical composition of rocks that are the same age can give us information about that. That isn't faith.. that is a model based on facts.

This message is a reply to:
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