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Author Topic:   the evolution of clothes?
RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 111 of 161 (179897)
01-23-2005 10:13 AM
Reply to: Message 110 by Graculus
01-23-2005 8:22 AM


Re: And the winner is ... (can I have the envelope please ...)?
Graculus writes:
RAZD: Your argument is based on an assumption that you haven't provided any evidence for. The information that I have seen suggests that it is on shaky ground. Do you have any evidence to support male mate choice as the selective mechanism, and not female choice?
No evidence? You are not paying attention, imho. Go back and read again. I have stated what the characteristics of sexual selection are, and I have noted that those characteristics are present in the human species. Further, I have shown that current sexual attraction is consistent with this factor.
I have NOT suggested that the mate choice is entirely male versus female, but that co-sexual selection occurs. Note that consistent throughout the animal kingdom the dominant sex is the one that is bigger, and human males are bigger. This sexual dimorphism is not as pronounced as in other apes (ie gorillas) and this would indicate a higher degree of female selection in humans than in gorillas. It is not an absolute 1 sided choice, but a variable degree of interactive choice. As another example of run-away sexual selection that offers no survival benefit is the extra large size of the human male penis compared to other apes, and I note that this would likely be a female selected feature . The issue here is the selection of the "bareness" feature.
Now I could say that you have made an assertion that is not based on evidence, or at least that your evidence is not presented. But more to the point, let's address the issue of what you could predict to see if the hypothesis is correct. I have listed a bunch of those at the end of the last post.
The primary prediction I would make is that the feature is more advanced and more consistent within the gender where the feature is being selected.
The secondary prediction I would make is that if the feature is selected on the basis of sexual attraction that the feature would be more advanced in the areas of sexual {arousal\readiness} attraction, such as the female breast signal area and the female buttock area (consistent with other apes).
The tertiary prediction I would make is that if this feature is the result of run-away sexual selection then the process would still be apparent in modern individuals.
A quaternary prediction I would make is that if run-away sexual selection was involved that there would be other features that also fit this description.
A quintessential prediction I would make is that observations of this feature in question would be more consistent with these predictions than with ones based on other hypothesis.
All of these factors are consistent with observe degrees of "bareness" the location of "bareness" and current attraction as evidenced in modern porn: the industry based on catering to attraction alone. Think it through and you will see it.
Actually, if hairlessness is a byproct of an endocrine shift, it makes a lot more sense in terms of female mate choice. Androgen and testosterone are involved in hirsuteness. T
But what is your selection mechanism here? To explain an unusual feature you not only need a factor (your endochrine shift) but you need a mechanism by which it is selected.
And I question if this proposed shift is necessary to produce this feature if there is selection pressure for it: there is sufficient natural variation in the population for selection to operate and choose increasingly bare mates.
and as they have less of those hormones to begin with it would have naturally resulted in females having less hair.
Absolutely fails to predict the pattern of "bareness" observed in females compared to males: why is the female breast area much more advanced in "bareness" than the male chest area? Note that this pattern does not exist in other apes, so an adequate explanation of the "bareness" selection needs to address this dimorphic aspect of this feature.
Absolutely fails to predict the behavior of shaving of hair to be more attractive to the opposite sex (and the higher degree of expression of this behavior in females than in males). Note in particular the extreme expression of this shaving behavior in the porn industry.
Still think there is no evidence?
Enjoy.
{{ps - I'd cite some reference material, but this is a family-open site }}

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 110 by Graculus, posted 01-23-2005 8:22 AM Graculus has not replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 115 of 161 (180069)
01-23-2005 10:25 PM
Reply to: Message 113 by lfen
01-23-2005 9:57 PM


Re: another question ...
boy that's an old post on this topic ...
there are good reasons (warmth is one) to retain hair\fur for the smaller mammals, like the sea otters that can stay in the water for days on end. I used to watch them in BC, cute little fellers, the water was 42oF.
there was a thread with red wolf (ted holden) where this naked ape concept was discussed in greater detail, and the cats.
my personal opinion on the subcutaneous fat in humans would be that it developed in response to the reduction in {hair\fur} as an alternate way to preserve body temperature as the bareness was selected to an extreme level by the run-away sexual selection feed-back, and this is also why clothes were developed: the bareness went too far because of the feedback mechanism and these were ways to keep warm (at night and during other cool or wet periods: hyperthermia can result if you are wet in temperatures in the 60's if not 70's).

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 113 by lfen, posted 01-23-2005 9:57 PM lfen has not replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 116 of 161 (180071)
01-23-2005 10:29 PM
Reply to: Message 114 by lfen
01-23-2005 10:19 PM


Re: jogging along
correct, it is not hair loss (which would require genetic change\mutation or some other factor to implement) but selection for fine hair, from naturally occuring variation in all characteristics.
the selection process is to look bare, and this is probably why blondes are considered sexy.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 114 by lfen, posted 01-23-2005 10:19 PM lfen has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 117 by lfen, posted 01-23-2005 10:40 PM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 120 of 161 (180136)
01-24-2005 7:26 AM
Reply to: Message 117 by lfen
01-23-2005 10:40 PM


Re: jogging along
lfen writes:
why is perceived bareness more sexually attractive than perceived hairness?
Look to other apes and what happens when they are in sexual readiness mode: many lose hair in what are called "readiness signal areas"
This would cause an association of "bareness" with "sexy" and that is all you need.
I'm assuming sexual selection has a basis in that qualities for sexual selection are often associated with qualities that enhance reproductive survival at least at one time.
Assume rather that (extreme) sexual selection has to do only with getting mates and reproducing. Let the survival mechanism take care of the survival end of the selection spectrum. There are several well known features that have no known survival benefit, and may even have a survival deficit (peacock tails) that mark them as run-away feedback sexually selected features.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 117 by lfen, posted 01-23-2005 10:40 PM lfen has not replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 123 of 161 (180374)
01-25-2005 1:27 AM
Reply to: Message 122 by contracycle
01-24-2005 11:33 AM


Re: And the winner is ... (can I have the envelope please ...)?
contracycle writes:
Unfortuntaley this leaves us with no explanation at all for humans remarkable running abilities - able to outdistance almost everything in the long haul.
You are conflating two different arguments. Why should sexual selection explain a survival feature? Do male peacock tail feathers explain the remarkable ability of peacocks to fly or walk or crow? This is as irrelevant as the baleen example to my position. For the record I have noted before it takes the human tracking ability and the conscious behavior to not exhaust oneself in the running, and that is sufficient to differentiate human behavior from other animals in that particular behavior. Whether that behavior can then be the basis for bareness rather than just the usual long limbs and good lungs of all other running animals has not been shown.
Run the experiment as I outlined and see what the results are. Until then, you don't have any basis for your claim, or your insults, or your false strawmen arguments and ridiculous non-sequiturs, or your unwillingness to look at other information. Especially when you repeat the strawmen arguments when they have been shown to be false representations. Sorry, but I expected better.
Most of your post is just a repeat of past errors with a couple of new conjectures thrown in. I see no need to repeat correcting your mistakes again, as you seem unable to learn from them at this point. The whale baleen issue is a case in point of such a repeated error.
The pattern of hair retention fits my model perfectly, especially the retention of head hair, which my model predicts.
This is new: your model of hair loss for greater cooling now predicts that human head hair is the longest hair in the ape kingdom, to the point where it completely covers many areas that are supposedly bared for greater cooling. Fascinating. Tell me again why male necks and shoulders are bare when they are then completely {surrounded\covered} by facial and head hair? Based on cooling of the bare areas?
Any notional sexual dimorphism issue can easily be addressed by positing that remnants of hair remain as armour - thus, on males, we quite spectacularly have our necks still shielded by a matte of hair, and we do NOT lose this in old age.
Oops, looks like it isn't for cooling but for "armor" and the sexual dimorphism so "easily addressed" shows that females are not so protected and this is good? And losing head hair with old age so that it is no longer protected from the sun this too is good?
OK then, I'm going to enjoy this: would you like to explain how sexual fitness os recognised? I'm all ears.
Actually I doubt that you are willing to listen at all, for your demonstrated behavior is consistently, aggressively if not insultingly otherwise.
But for the record, and as noted previously (several times in fact), sexual mating behavior involves courtship {displays\rituals} to demonstrate {ability\availability}. These involve singing, dancing and demonstrations of creativity, this is observed in other animals all over the world, and among the other apes in the world. Each species has their own level of intricacies involved, and some of them are quite complex, some quite boring.
This is not new, or unusual, or groundbreaking information. Long courtship songs are observed in many species, and not just birds, but many mammals, sometimes male solos, sometimes duets. Dancing displays are also observed in many species, and sometimes they are prima donna displays, and sometimes they are pas de deux. There are also instances where creativity is displayed in other ways; bowerbirds for example create works of "art" nests that are decorated to attract mates.
In normal courtship {displays\rituals} the more intricate songs display creativity, which selects for increased adaptability and broader ability to survive problems, and the longer songs display increased ability to survive attacks of predators and competitors. This is not new, or unusual, or groundbreaking information.
In normal courtship {displays\rituals} the dancing displays physical fitness, endurance, agility, flexibility, fighting ability and creativity with the same results. Dancing displays also frequently include displays of signal areas that have been selected over time to show readiness for mating in the particular species in question, and very often those areas are bare. This is not new, or unusual, or groundbreaking information. (And notice, in passing, that dancing displays overall fitness to a greater degree and for more situations than running ability, and this is why dancing ability is a better indicator than running ability for overall fitness).
But, and this is important, we are not talking just normal courtship {displays\rituals}, but run-away feedback selection, where a feature or set of features are selected and developed well beyond their ability to signal fitness. Head hair grows to extreme lengths, like the tails of scissortail birds, and flows down over the shoulders and back to the waist and beyond. The longer the hair the more fit the specimen is for avoiding predators in spite of greater visibility, and the more lustrous the hair the more fit the specimen is for having the nutritional resources to grow and keep the hair in that condition. Such features are not of themselves useful in survival, they are indicators of the overall fitness of the rest of the individual for survival. Again, this is not new, or unusual, or groundbreaking information.
Humans have a number of features that do not of themselves contribute to survival fitness, but which do indicate overall fitness, and among them are extreme long head hair, and extreme body bareness. Humans also have a number of features that do not of themselves contribute to survival fitness, but which signal {ability\availability} for mating, and among them are enlarged female breasts and enlarged male penis and extreme body bareness, especially in those signal areas of the female breast and buttocks.
Perhaps the only thing new, or unusual, or groundbreaking, is to attribute these features to sexual selection in humans, because people tend to be species prude, and assume that they are consciously above such base "instincts" in their personal {self\parent\ancestor} behavior.
And it is not just that these features exist, but that the patterns of their existence are consistent with a sexual {ability\availability} display feature and a runaway feedback feature.
Now lets do the summary review again (I see no need to continue further with the above, because I expect you to fluff it off without proper consideration as you have done before, nor do I see any need to answer the rest of your post as it has already been refuted):
My added comments {{in yellow}}
RUNNING:
* cannot explain long hair on head
... but does not contradict it
{{Actually it does. All that is needed for your position is a full head of hair as exists on any of the other apes. Extreme long hair that extends so far that it covers bares skin serves no cooling or protection benefit that would not be served by normal hair\fur.}}
* cannot explain hair in high sweat armpits
... but does not contradict it
{{And it needs to explain it for the mechanism to have credibility. This is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism. Not contradicting is not good enough.}}
* cannot explain hair in high sweat pubic area
... but does not contradict it
{{And it needs to explain it for the mechanism to have credibility. This is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism. Not contradicting is not good enough.}}
* cannot explain hair on high sweat area of male only face
... explained through standard combat adaptaion, running model reinforced
{{Actually this is not any part of a running model, this is adding a second model to explain the deficiencies of the first, and it is inconsistent in expression in sexes and inconsistent in expression over areas needing protection, like the stomach. Occams razor says that one explanation is better than two.}}
* cannot explain greater variation of hairiness in males
... cannot explain varying height in either sex aither. Duh. Natural variation is sufficient.
{{The issue is not variation alone but the degree of variation. The degree of variation of hairiness in males would be like a variation in height of males that would be two to three times our total height while the female height varies normally. You also fail to see\address the sexual dimorphism involved.}}
* cannot explain greater average hairiness of males
... explained above, does not contradict model
{{Sorry, not explained properly above, and it needs to be fully explained for the mechanism to have credibility. This is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism. We are talking an average hairiness of males that is 2 or 3 times the hairiness of females while at the same time these are the ones doing the marathon running after the game animals. If anything the pattern should be reversed, with females hairier than males if your model was properly applied.}}
* cannot explain virtual lack of sexiness of running stars
... but does explain the sexiness of dancers and leg/foot fetishism
{{Dancers and leg/foot fetishism explained by sexiness of dancers, lack of sexiness of running stars needs to be explained for the mechanism to have credibility. This is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism.}}
* cannot explain why the larger and faster male is hairier than the female
... you're repeating yourself, this is twice answered above
{{You miss the distinction of this argument entirely, this is relating the size of males\females to the hairiness issue. Larger=hotter, should be barer. Again on the size issue the roles of male\female hairiness should be reversed to be consistent you’re your model.}}
* cannot explain actual sexiness of singing and dancing stars
... becuase RAZD cannot read. Rock stars are only sexy becuase of TV.
{{Total failure to address the point.}}
* cannot explain that singing and dancing stars do not look like runners
... becuase they are not directly relevant
{{Correct, because singing and dancing relate to sexiness and running doesn't. You fail to address that if runners are supposed to be sexy, then why don't sexy singing and dancing stars look like runners. Again, it needs to be explained for the mechanism to have credibility. This is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism.}}
* cannot explain actual sexiness of naked and shaved porn stars
... does, becuase hairlessness has survival value
{{Which is why we have clothes. Again, you fail to address the issue of extreme bareness of the porn stars. Notice that this issue of shaving is not restricted just to porn stars but to general behavior in attracting mates, with females shaving legs and pits (remember those?) and males shaving faces (and chest and back for the more hirsute ones). Once more, this needs to be explained for the mechanism to have credibility. This is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism.}}
* cannot explain that porn stars do not look like runners
... RAZD becomes possibly absurdist. They are sexy by standard running ape standards.
{{Again, you fail to address the point that if runners are supposed to be sexy, then why don't sexy naked and shaved porn stars look like runners. Once more, this needs to be explained for the mechanism to have credibility. This is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism.}}
* cannot explain the virtual lack of any similar {hair\fur} trend in other species, even ones larger than humans that run in a hot environment, as should be predicted (or at a minimum, not be unexpected) if it is survival selection related to natural variation in {hair\fur} density.
... displays startling ignorance of the easily observed and much studied heat dissipation mechanisms in all ammalls, aquatic or terrestrial. the pattern of heavier fur toward the poles and thinner, lighter fur toward the equator is undeniable.
{{Yes there is a slight general trend in other animals (as I believe I have mentioned before) but in none of them is it taken to the extreme ... {length?} that it is in humans without other caveats being involved (such as with marine animals dealing with water friction or extreme size like elephants), that is -- there are no animals comparable in size and {habitat\econiche} that have this feature. This is what I mean by similar. Plus the variation seen is more in the length of hair (and adding sheddable hair?) rather than density, so we should expect to see the remaining hair on humans to be short rather than thin, a velvet coat would suffice. I hate to keep hammering this but it may be the only way you see it: this is an issue of consistency of the pattern observed to the proposed mechanism. If your proposal is inconsistent across a number of relevant factors while another proposal is consistent across those same relevant factors, AND there are not other factors where your position is more consistent than the other proposal then your explanation of the observed evidence is weaker than the other.}}
Now you're playing dumb.
Stop playing silly buggers.
becuase RAZD cannot read
RAZD becomes possibly absurdist
displays startling ignorance
RAZD is therfore / quote: / Absurd
Strawmen arguments and ad hominum attacks are the sign of a poor argument, repeating strawman arguments after their specific errors have been pointed out demonstrate a failure of commitment to honest discussion.
I leave you (and the others reading these posts) with two final thoughts on this issue:
(1) If bareness was driven purely by runaway sexual selection then is there anything that would show that it reached the point of being detrimental to survival, that it had been carried to far to be just an ordinary species specific feature? Have humans developed any features that would increase heat retention in spite of the increased bareness? The answer is yes, and it is in two parts:
First humans have a thick layer of subcutaneous fat that is similar to the fat layers in marine animals that also need to keep warm but have the added survival need to shed hair for speed in the water (and the whales and porpoises do not have fine hair, they have no hair on these surfaces): this layer is thicker in Inuit people of the arctic than in Nordic people between them and Africa, and they are barer than the Nordic people as well as less developed for running (shorter, thicker bodies).
Second, clothes. (the reason for this thread, right?)
(2) You completely failed to address the issue of the consistent explanations of the relevant factors that I gave by sexual selection. Let me repeat them to refresh your memory again:
RUN-AWAY SEXUAL SELECTION:
  • does explain long hair on head as a typical feature of run-away selection, just like a peacock tail
  • does explain greater reduction of hair on the torso than in high sweat armpits and pubic area as being centered on baring the female breast sexual signaling area
  • does explain greater variation of hairiness in males, because the selection is (obviously) taking place in the females: thus the more consistent level of bareness in the females, as well as the greater expression of this feature overall, versus the secondary expression in the males (where is it not being selected, and thus allows for greater average hairiness, hairiness in facial areas bare in females, and greater variation in hairiness overall in males than in females)
  • does explain virtual lack of sexiness of running stars and why the larger faster male is hairier - this trait is not related to the sexual issue that is driving the bareness feature. It may have some survival advantage, but that is secondary to the driving force behind increased bareness: sex. It is likely a result and not a cause, or at best only a minor additional cause.
  • does explain actual sexiness of singing and dancing stars (song and dance are part of the mating ritual that began the run-away feedback cycle)
  • does explain that singing and dancing stars do not look like runners (they don’t need to)
  • does explain actual sexiness of naked and shaved porn stars (they are sexy because they are bare)
  • does explain that porn stars do not look like runners (they don’t need to)
  • does explain the virtual lack of any similar {hair\fur} trend in other species, ... because it is not survival related.
Address the issue of why bareness is more consistent with sexual selection as a runaway feedback feature.
Enjoy

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 122 by contracycle, posted 01-24-2005 11:33 AM contracycle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 124 by contracycle, posted 01-25-2005 9:46 AM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 127 of 161 (180570)
01-25-2005 6:18 PM
Reply to: Message 126 by MangyTiger
01-25-2005 3:19 PM


Re: And the winner is ... (can I have the envelope please ...)?
Not to mention Qheen Latifa who was HOT in "chicago" and Stevie Nicks and ...
but when you argue from a closed mind you will not see the evidence that surrounds you.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 126 by MangyTiger, posted 01-25-2005 3:19 PM MangyTiger has not replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 128 of 161 (180624)
01-25-2005 10:15 PM
Reply to: Message 124 by contracycle
01-25-2005 9:46 AM


No progress yet.
contracycle writes:
Baleen was only offered as a falsification of your claim that the ONLY influence ever observed on hair is non-productiove sexual selection.
You just can't get this out of your head can you? (OR get it right). Tell you what: find that post where I made that specific claim.
Then when you can't do that, find the posts where I explained the difference between this claim and what I really said. List each one, if you don't know the difference, with complete verbatum quotes.
This is what a strawman argument is: a false representation of the opposing view in an easily refuted fake form. This is your argument here, this is most of your argument.
I await your effort.
The rest of your post? heh. Still doesn't answer why run-away sexual selection provides more answers and more self consistent answer to the list of factors that I gave.
That fact alone should give you a clue.
Yes thats true, RAZD, and yet you have concistently perpetrated all of them. This very post of yours is in large part re-raising straw men I have already dealt with.
Perhaps you really don't know what the strawman argument is. See
Forbidden
I did not say that my model predicted LONG hair; I said that my model predicted the RETENTION OF HEAD HAIR.
Actually, I have asked you repeatedly for the explanation of long hair on the heads of humans, and this is the only answer you have provided. If that is not your answer for long hair, then you still have not answered that problem, which means that you are equivocating. "Retention of head hair" only means it would be like the hair on other apes. It isn't. It remarkably isn't. It fantastically isn't. Again your model falls short of explaining the actually observed features.
This is consistently your problem: in spite of all the misrepresentations of my arguments and all the ad hominums, your model does not consistently explain the observed features and behavior of humans, and sexual selection does.
{{If anything the pattern should be reversed, with females hairier than males if your model was properly applied. }}
Actually thats nonsense. As we recently discussed in relation to light and dark skin tones in men and women, in a thread raised by Brennakimi, it is plausible to see a selection for darkness in men by women, and a commensurate selection for lightness in women by men, would have the effect of two diagonal vectors being synthesised into a singular vector between the two, while retaining that dimorphism in expressed phenotypes.
And now explain how this results in the hairier males that are doing the running that the hairlessness is being selected for while resulting in barer females? I could try to state this for you but you seem to go off the handle when I do: perhaps you could elucidate with clarity just exactly how this occurs?
{{ lack of sexiness of running stars needs to be explained for the mechanism to have credibility. }}
this is a totally spurious objection and can be dismissed as silly
Because you have no other valid way to dismiss it? Seems to be your main argument.
{{Again, you fail to address the issue of extreme bareness of the porn stars. }}
I find it absurd that you think this is a serious point; I assumed it was throw-away you reached for while on the ropes. Even if I take this silly claim at face failure, it simply does not support your claim the way you appear to think it should; my argument shows that there might be a reason for selcting hairlessness, your argument is only that it is entirely accidental.
What you fail to understand (apart from my argument entirely, as it is here - again - totally misrepresented) is that I have never been on the ropes, and that I am very serious about this issue. I notice again that you dismiss the argument instead of address it.
Lets look at that final list now and see what you have learned:
Comments again {{in yellow}} below
I ran out of time, get a grip.
{{I could, but I won't stoop to your level, in spite of the many such opportunities. Perhaps if you spent less time on gratuitous insults you would have more time to address the issues.}}
quote:
# does explain long hair on head as a typical feature of run-away selection, just like a peacock tail
Agreed. Except, my explanation gives us a basis for seeing it on the head in the first place. Your argument requires two seperate and contradictory selection trends: first selecting for hairlessnes,, and then selcting for long hair length. mny explanation accord much more closely with the observed facts and requirtes fewer assumptions.
{{False on several counts. One is that hair was already on the head, so existence there does not need to be explained. What needs to be explained is why it is the longest hair in the ape family by several factors much longer comparatively than the tail feathers of the scissortail bird compared to other birds of that size and weight. This is not explained by your running model or your (newly added) armor model. This is adequately explained by runaway sexual selection just as the tail feathers are. Further, the simultaneous selection for bareness in other areas known to be associated with signaling sexual {ability\availability} is not a contradiction (or your silly strawman version) but exactly the same mechanism in operation at the same time for the same purpose: {displaying\recognizing} sexual {ability\availability}. Rather than two mechanisms (your version, oh, and your model is (now) two entirely different mechanisms isn't it?) there is one. Agreeing that long hair shows runaway sexual selection and then adamantly arguing that no other features show this aspect of selection is disingenuous at best.}}
quote:
# does explain greater reduction of hair on the torso than in high sweat armpits and pubic area as being centered on baring the female breast sexual signaling area
Despite the fact that it occurs over the whole body, thus uindermining the claim that it is intended to reveal the breasts. This is further undermineind by the continuation of hair on the genitals.
{{Occurs over the rest of the body in decreasing degree. The female breast and buttocks remain the barest skin areas in humans, and these areas are documented sexual signal areas in other apes (rather than genitals). My argument has consistently been that it is extreme selection for bareness in sexual signal areas.}}
quote:
# does explain greater variation of hairiness in males, because the selection is (obviously) taking place in the females: thus the more consistent level of bareness in the females, as well as the greater expression of this feature overall, versus the secondary expression in the males (where is it not being selected, and thus allows for greater average hairiness, hairiness in facial areas bare in females, and greater variation in hairiness overall in males than in females)
Oh its "obvious" its occurring in the females, is it? Thats blatant thumb-sucking, RAZD, its only "obvious" if you assume your conclusion.
{{And again you fail to address the issue and rely on dismissal. Yes it is obvious. If you have a feature that is more extremely expressed in sex (A) than in sex (B), that is more homogeneously (less variation on each individual) expressed in sex (A) than in sex (B), that is more consistently (less variation between individuals) expressed in sex (A) than in sex (B), then it is obvious that the feature is being selected in sex (A) rather than in sex (B). Peacock tails are obviously selected in the male species. Bareness is obviously selected in the female species. Conversely, if the other sex displays the feature with wide variation between individuals, wider variation on each individual and to a lesser degree overall, then it is obviously a secondary expression of the selection. One would expect this other sex to range from nearly the degree expressed in the primary selection sex to a virtual non-expression of the feature. That is just what is observed in males, in fact the hairiest males have almost the same degree of hair as the chimpanzees do.}}
quote:
# does explain virtual lack of sexiness of running stars and why the larger faster male is hairier - this trait is not related to the sexual issue that is driving the bareness feature.
This notional lack of sexiness in running stars has not in any way, shape or form been demonstrated, becuase of the differing degrees of social value attributed to their professions, which is purely temporal phenomenon.
{{In other words, you could not find examples, eh? Orthogonal traits are like that.}}
quote:
# does explain actual sexiness of singing and dancing stars (song and dance are part of the mating ritual that began the run-away feedback cycle)
Not at all - becuase the very argument to dancing, which is a pedal motion, may also be a flautning or demonstration of running fitness.
{{As noted previously, dancing exhibits more fitness in more areas to a greater degree than just running (see previous post for the "rundown" on it). As just one example, running does not display creativity, while dancing does. Dancing displays fitness for (A,B,C and D) while running displays fitness for (A). This is an inductive logical error to think that running is more descriptive of fitness than dancing.}}
quote:
# does explain that singing and dancing stars do not look like runners (they don’t need to)
Except you will recall the advent of TV killed off the ugly singer who could carry a career. Now you need be a good singer, and also be slim and fit like a runner.
{{Yeah, who was that guy that won the first "American Idol" competition? And Stevie Nicks, Queen Latifa, Mama Cass and etcetera are just second class talent that couldn't pack an auditorium}}
quote:
# does explain actual sexiness of naked and shaved porn stars (they are sexy because they are bare)
... which requires assuming the conclusion
{{False. Evidence that supports the conclusion that it is bareness that is sexy.}}
quote:
# does explain that porn stars do not look like runners (they don’t need to)
... except they do anyway
{{Actually the more attractive ones look better than runners because they appear adequately fed, healthy and creative: strong reasons to be good mate material.}}
quote:
# does explain the virtual lack of any similar {hair\fur} trend in other species, ... because it is not survival related.
... except that temperature regulation techniques are fundamental to all mammals, and many mamalls exhibit hair that conforms to their local environments, even varying in thickness seasonally to react to external conditions.
{{And yet seasonal variation is curiously lacking in humans, specific reference is made again to the Inuit people, that could benefit most from a little variation and where cooling is not necessary anymore.}}
In all respscts your argument is hogwash. Here are some exaples of features that humans exhibit whioch you need to explain, then:
{{Why? Because you miss the point that the argument is about selection of bareness in humans and not about baleen in whales or thick coats of fur with closed air cells in cariboo?}}
Nope, still same old inconsistent answers. Still much less of an argument for running as the prime mover of bareness than for sexual selection.
I listed factors that tied bareness to sexual selection for {ability\availability} and showed that in each case the explanation for those factors was (A) consistent with sexual selection and (B) inconsistent with running selection. You have not listed any more factors that relate to bareness.
Enjoy.
ps - how do you explain art (all forms) as a result of evolution?

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 124 by contracycle, posted 01-25-2005 9:46 AM contracycle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 132 by contracycle, posted 01-26-2005 6:15 AM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 134 of 161 (180957)
01-26-2005 9:16 PM
Reply to: Message 132 by contracycle
01-26-2005 6:15 AM


{proposition}
I have read your post. I have also read pink sasquatch's post. The main conclusion I come to is that this nit-picking debate is not working for either of us - each feels that the other badly misunderstands\misrepresents the other, and concentrates on "correcting" that to the point of interfering with the discussion.
Let me make a proposition to you: Let us work on understanding each other's argument {before\without} attacking it -- and as honestly as possible.
In other words you can state what you think my position is and I will {adjust\correct} that until we can both agree on an understanding of the proposed process.
I will state what I think your position is and you will {adjust\correct} that until we can both agree on an understanding of the proposed process.
Then once we have the two mechanisms defined to the satisfaction of each we can then look at (and taking the time to agree on each one before proceeding to the next):
(1) The application of each to beginning the bareness selection process: how do you start the ball rolling.
(2) The likely development of the bareness feature in the early hominids in Africa as a result of each process (what would the models predict for bareness).
(3) The disparities between the model predictions and the observations (or what we can assume from current expression of the bareness feature to have been the case then, seeing as we don't really have that information).
(4) The possibility of inter-related selection processes (running and sexual selection).
(5) The application of each process to the current (ongoing) selection.
In the spirit of working together to reach an understanding, if not an agreement, I offer this proposal as a first step for the {adjust\correct} process: feel free to {edit\add\delete} what you feel is {needed\appropriate\innappropriate} in this proposal so that we can have an agreed on process for continuing.
I further suggest:
That the subtitle of this subthread be kept as {proposition} and that it is purely for discussing this process.
That the subthread for defining the running ape process be called {running ape process definition} and that it is purely for defining the process and not attacking it.
That the subthread for defining the sexual selection process be called (sexual selection process definition} and that it is purely for defining the process and not attacking it.
Further subthreads to be defined at the beginning of each one (such as for (1) above as {how bareness began} and the like).
I trust we can have the support of {admin} on this as it is establishing the {procedure\ground rules} for the discussion to proceed in a civilized manner.
My hand is out (palm up to show that it is free of weapons), let us work on educating each other rather than on making enemies eh?

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 132 by contracycle, posted 01-26-2005 6:15 AM contracycle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 136 by contracycle, posted 01-27-2005 5:44 AM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 137 of 161 (181043)
01-27-2005 7:36 AM
Reply to: Message 136 by contracycle
01-27-2005 5:44 AM


Re: {proposition}
contracycle writes:
Agreed.
great.
OK. In message 35 Mr Jack wrote: {{etc to end}}
oops missed the point of the agreement?
You are supposed to start another subthread titled {sexual selection process definition} and then provide a synopsis of the model, not another nit-picking history eh?
From my perspective the invocation of runaway sexual selection to explain these features is unnecessary, and even wrong, because the suite of adpatations we do have amount to an entirely plausible model of early human activity.
But what I am not really able to do is give you anything approaching a description of the evolutionary process by which this arose. I am simply not qualified to do so.
The question is whether you really understand the model, and the best way to demonstrate this is to restate it in your words.
let me show what I mean with the next post.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 136 by contracycle, posted 01-27-2005 5:44 AM contracycle has not replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 138 of 161 (181046)
01-27-2005 7:47 AM
Reply to: Message 136 by contracycle
01-27-2005 5:44 AM


{running ape process definition}
In this model for the reduction of hair on the human body we have:
(1) A bipedal ape\hominid living in a forested region of Africa circa 4.5 million years ago. This bipedal ape\hominid is assumed to be as hairy as chimps and bonobos, our closest relatives who also would have had ancestors likely in the same environment.
(2) The environment changed and the savannah opened up, allowing the dispersal of a creative species to move into a new niche.
(3) The bipedal ape\hominid moved into this niche taking advantage of it's mode of mobility to run down other quickly winded species.
(4) Over time this behavior has selected for {hominids\humans} that are better and better adapted to long distance running, including a number of features specific to running: long legs, good lungs, an efficient loping gait to cover ground without causing undo exhaustion, and the bone structure to enable the full expression of this behavior (from toe bones to ankles to knees to hips anyway).
(5) Over time this behavior has also selected for increased cooling of this long distance behavior, and this has resulted in both the ability for sweating and the thinning of the hair.
Any complaints\modifications to that definition?

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 136 by contracycle, posted 01-27-2005 5:44 AM contracycle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 139 by contracycle, posted 01-27-2005 9:06 AM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 140 of 161 (181182)
01-27-2005 7:05 PM
Reply to: Message 139 by contracycle
01-27-2005 9:06 AM


Re: {running ape process definition}
contracycle writes:
You ommitted hairlessness from the list of running-facilitative features.
First, it is my understanding that we are not talking "hairlessness" as there is still a lot of hair on humans, but that we are talking hair thinning, and I thought that was covered by:
(5) Over time this behavior has also selected for increased cooling of this long distance behavior, and this has resulted in both the ability for sweating and the thinning of the hair.
Do you mean hair thinning started before the running? The timing of the developments is pretty crucial to each model, so I really want to be clear on this.
{{edited to add emphasis to the point in question}}
This message has been edited by RAZD, 01-27-2005 19:07 AM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 139 by contracycle, posted 01-27-2005 9:06 AM contracycle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 141 by contracycle, posted 01-28-2005 6:01 AM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 142 of 161 (181294)
01-28-2005 7:30 AM
Reply to: Message 141 by contracycle
01-28-2005 6:01 AM


{sexual selection process definition}
okay we have reached the end of defining the running ape model, (it looks like I understand it as well as you do, which is the point of this proceedure).
now it is your turn to provide the same level (or better) of detail in the definition of the sexual selection process.
just the definition of the process with no editorial comments at this point eh?
This message has been edited by RAZD, 01-28-2005 07:31 AM

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 141 by contracycle, posted 01-28-2005 6:01 AM contracycle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 143 by contracycle, posted 01-28-2005 8:35 AM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 144 of 161 (181496)
01-28-2005 8:36 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by contracycle
01-28-2005 8:35 AM


Re: {sexual selection process definition}
Not unexpected. In other words:
Your claim that I misunderstood your mechanism has been demonstrated to be false, as I have defined it in one post to the point where you have no argument with it and need to refer to a "higher authority" for any more work on the definition. I obviously know it at least as well as you, and possibly better.
My claim that you misunderstand my mechanism appears to be true, as you are unable to define it at all.
How can you possibly say that your mechanism explains the evidence better when you don't even understand what it is being measured against?
Let’s take it one step at a time: what is run-away sexual selection?

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by contracycle, posted 01-28-2005 8:35 AM contracycle has replied

Replies to this message:
 Message 148 by contracycle, posted 02-03-2005 10:51 AM RAZD has replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 146 of 161 (181507)
01-28-2005 8:59 PM
Reply to: Message 145 by Antihero
01-28-2005 8:45 PM


welcome to the fray
you might notice from the first poist that the person only posted the one thing and has either left or has not had anything more to say.

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 145 by Antihero, posted 01-28-2005 8:45 PM Antihero has not replied

RAZD
Member (Idle past 1435 days)
Posts: 20714
From: the other end of the sidewalk
Joined: 03-14-2004


Message 147 of 161 (181886)
01-30-2005 4:29 PM
Reply to: Message 143 by contracycle
01-28-2005 8:35 AM


Re: {sexual selection process definition}
bump to repeat:
Not unexpected. In other words:
Your claim that I misunderstood your mechanism has been demonstrated to be false, as I have defined it in one post to the point where you have no argument with it and need to refer to a "higher authority" for any more work on the definition. I obviously know it at least as well as you, and possibly better.
My claim that you misunderstand my mechanism appears to be true, as you are unable to define it at all.
How can you possibly say that your mechanism explains the evidence better when you don't even understand what it is being measured against?
Let’s take it one step at a time: what is run-away sexual selection?

Do you need help or are you busy with other things? (I don't see you signed in, but that was not unusual before either)

we are limited in our ability to understand
by our ability to understand
RebelAAmerican.Zen[Deist
{{{Buddha walks off laughing with joy}}}

This message is a reply to:
 Message 143 by contracycle, posted 01-28-2005 8:35 AM contracycle has not replied

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